基于单片机的除尘控制器的设计:介绍通用控制仪的硬件组成和软件设计,阐述了系统的性能指标和功能特点。该产品功能完善,可靠性高,具有很好的应用前景。关键词: 除尘器;通用控制仪;单片机;系统设计 Abstract: The hardware structure and the software design are introduced in this paper, and the performance index and the features of the system are expounded. It has comp rehensive functions, high reliability and good app lication.Key words: dust catcher; universal controller; microcontroller; system design
上传时间： 2013-11-16
上传用户：ming52900
文章提出了一种精简指令集8 位单片机中, 算术逻辑单元的工作原理。在此基础上, 对比传统PIC 方案、以及在ALU 内部再次采用流水线作业的332 方案、44 方案, 并用Synopsys 综合工具实现了它们。综合及仿真结果表明, 根据该单片机系统要求, 44 方案速度最高, 比332 方案可提高43.9%, 而面积仅比最小的332 方案增加1.6%。在分析性能差异的根本原因之后, 阐明了该方案的优越性。关键词: 单片机, 精简指令集, 算术逻辑单元, 流水线 Abstract: Work principle for ALU in an 8_bit RISC Singlechip microcomputer is described. The traditional PIC scheme, 332 Pipeline scheme and 44 Pipeline scheme are compared on the base of the principle, which are implemented using Synopsys design tools. Results from synthesis and simulation shows that 44 scheme operates the fast, which is 43.9% faster and only 1.6% larger than 332 scheme. The essential reason why the performance is so different is analyzed.Then the advantage of 44 scheme is clarified.Key words: Singlechip, Microcomputer, RISC, ALU, Pipeline
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：xiaoyaa
针对无位置传感器无刷直流电机的位置检测问题，本文应用单片机成功地实现了一种软件检测方法，并给出了实测波形加以验证。关键词： 无刷直流电机 无传感器 位置检测Abstract: As to the position-detecting problem of sensorless brushless DC motor, a softwarerealization by microcomputer is proposed successfully in the paper. Experiment results are also presented to verify the method.Keywords: brushless DC motor, sensorless, position detecting
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：aappkkee
深入浅出AVR单片机思路清晰，以AVR单片机为载体，介绍了初学单片机所必须掌握的专业知识。书中语言严谨但不乏幽默风趣，配以大量的照片、图示和实例程序，使读者在愉悦中完成专业知识的学习，并培养了学习嵌入式系统的兴趣。本书在讲述AVR单片机的同时，更注重于对读者学习和设计能力的启发、培养，帮助他们养成“从实践中来，到实践中去”的科学方法论，为进一步的学习创造了基础。 本书讲述浅显、内容丰富、编排合理、实例详尽。首先介绍了如何阅读器件资料的方法，然后熟悉ICCAVR集成开发环境并搭建实验开发装置，接着从实际应用出发，启发式地介绍AVR单片机的常用资源和对应软件方法，最后较为全面地补充了从事嵌入式系统开发要扩展的软件知识。 第1篇 are you ready？ 第1章 学会阅读Datasheet 1.1 如何阅读PDF文件，如何获得Datasheet文件 1.2 Datasheet告诉我们些什么 1.3 如何看懂AVR的Datasheet 1.4 如何得到帮助 1.5 汇编语言执行时间的计算方法 1.6 ATmega48/88/168常用熔丝的作用及其配置方法 1.7 对误烧写为外部时钟模式的解锁方法 实例1 阅读74HC595 Datasheet 第2章 深入开发环境 2.1 认识ICC编译环境 2.2 事半功倍的代码生成器 2.3 ICC之不得不说的故事 2.4 AVR最小系统和下载线DIY 实例2 AVR最小系统DIY第2篇 Let\'s go！ 第3章 从跑马灯开始 3.1 输入/输出界面 3.1.1 单片机的输入/输出设备——引脚 3.1.2 “芯”里有数——数码管显示 3.1.3 单片机的输入/输出设备——从按键到键盘 3.2 用ATmega48/88/168单片机端口驱动数码管 3.3 操纵ATmega48/88/168单片机端口 3.4 端口内建上拉电阻的使用 3.5 端口位操作 实例3 跑马灯 实例4 数码管的显示（上） 实例5 数码管的显示（下） 实例6 矩阵键盘 第4章 对不起接个电话 4.1 十万火急——中断 4.2 中断的特性 4.3 使用中断时的注意事项 4.4 ATmega48/88/168单片机有哪些中断源 4.5 如何编写一个中断的服务程序代码 4.6 ATmega48/88/168单片机中断的开关控制 4.7 ATmega48/88/168中断标志位 4.8 ATmega48/88/168中断优先级 4.9 ATmega48/88/168单片机中断向量 4.10 中断与查询之争 4.11 用查询方式响应外设中断 4.12 中断误触发 4.13 前后台与原子操作 实例7 中断唤醒的键盘扫描 实例8 旋转编码器 第5章 一秒究竟有多长 5.1 单片机与时间 5.2 软件延时 5.3 不需要加载的“自由计时器” 5.4 通过重加载控制定时中断周期 5.5 使用代码生成器生成定时器1初始化代码 5.6 定时器的其他工作模式 5.7 PWM波及其应用简介 5.8 人类能看懂的电子时钟——实时时钟简介 实例9 闪烁的灯 实例10 渐明渐暗的灯 实例11 复杂闪烁控制 第6章 电量低 6.1 从猜数游戏到A/D转换器 6.2 ATmega48/88/168的A/D转换器 6.3 ATmega48/88/168单片机中与A/D相关的引脚 6.4 ATmega48/88/168单片机中与A/D相关的寄存器 6.5 使用A/D时需要注意些什么 6.6 怎样知道A/D转换完成 6.7 读取A/D的转换结果 6.8 使用代码生成器生成ADC初始化代码 6.9 书写具有工程结构的初始化代码 6.10 电量计原理概述 …… 第7章 正在过收费站 第8章 包装的学问 第9章 傻孩子求职记 第10章 MISSION UPDATE第3篇 Code Name C 第11章 朝花夕拾 第12章 指针都是纸老虎 第13章 来自身边的启示 第14章 初识嵌入式系统
上传时间： 2014-05-05
上传用户：佳期如梦
基于PIC单片机的低功耗读卡器硬件设计:本文提出了一个完整的基于串口的智能读卡器子系统设计方案并将其实现。读卡器的设计突出了小型化的要求，全部器件使用贴片封装。为了减小读卡器的体积，设计中还使用了串口窃电的技术，使用串口信号线直接给读卡器供电。为此，读卡器使用了省电的设计，采用了省电的集成电路，并大胆简化了许多传统的设计电路。关键字： 读卡器， 单片机， 串口窃电 Abstract： This paper aims to put forward a complete design of Smart IC card reader based onSerial Port and propose the way of realizing it for the purpose of Network Security. SMD isadopted to make Smart IC reader smaller in this design. To reduce the volume of Smart ICreader， Serial Port powered technology is employed to get power from the signal line of Serial Port. For this reason， low-power consumption components are adopted in the design and some traditional designs are simplified to reduce the power consumption.Keywords： Card Reader； Single-chip Computer； Serial Port Powered IC 卡系统保存了加密算法所需要的工作密钥，供加密算法对网络上传输的数据加密使用，是整个系统网络安全的核心。在IC 卡子系统中，读卡器是一个重要的部分。它起着管理IC卡、在IC 卡和PC或网络计算机间传递数据的重要作用。本文以一片PIC单片机为核心完成了基于RS232 串口的读卡器的硬件设计。
上传时间： 2014-04-14
上传用户：wanghui2438
一种实用的微机自动配料秤系统:介绍一种由单片机构成的配料秤。叙述了秤的传感器、变送器、信号的变换、硬件原理、软件流程以及和DCS 系统构成的单回路调节系统,此系统可广泛地应用于各行业的配料控制中。关键词:配料秤 单片机 单回路调节系统 DCS 系统 Abstract :A proportioning weigher based on single chip computer is introduced. Sensors , transmitters , signal converting , principle of hardware ,software flowchart of proportioning weigher and single loop control system composed with DCS system are emphasized ,this system can be used in proportioning control of various trades extensively.Key Words :Proportioning Weigher ,Single Chip Computer ,Single Loop Control System ,Distributed Control System
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：zwei41
In this document, the term Ô60xÕ is used to denote a 32-bit microprocessor from the PowerPC architecture family that conforms to the bus interface of the PowerPC 601ª, PowerPC 603ª, or PowerPC 604 microprocessors. Note that this does not include the PowerPC 602ª microprocessor which has a multiplexed address/data bus. 60x processors implement the PowerPC architecture as it is speciÞed for 32-bit addressing, which provides 32-bit effective (logical) addresses, integer data types of 8, 16, and 32 bits,and ßoating-point data types of 32 and 64 bits (single-precision and double-precision).1.1 Overview The MPC106 provides an integrated high-bandwidth, high-performance, TTL-compatible interface between a 60x processor, a secondary (L2) cache or additional (up to four total) 60x processors, the PCI bus,and main memory. This section provides a block diagram showing the major functional units of the 106 and describes brießy how those units interact.Figure 1 shows the major functional units within the 106. Note that this is a conceptual block diagram intended to show the basic features rather than an attempt to show how these features are physically implemented on the device.
上传时间： 2013-10-08
上传用户：18711024007
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
标签： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上传时间： 2014-02-27
上传用户：zhangzhenyu
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 Microcontroller Core. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementation of the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision 1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardware demonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to work with the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.
上传时间： 2014-04-03
上传用户：lizhizheng88
Internal Interrupts are used to respond to asynchronous requests from a certain part of themicrocontroller that needs to be serviced. Each peripheral in the TriCore as well as theBus Control Unit, the Debug Unit, the Peripheral Control Processor (PCP) and the CPUitself can generate an Interrupt Request.So what is an external Interrupt?An external Interrupt is something alike as the internal Interrupt. The difference is that anexternal Interrupt request is caused by an external event. Normally this would be a pulseon Port0 or Port1, but it can be even a signal from the input buffer of the SSC, indicatingthat a service is requested.The User’s Manual does not explain this aspect in detail so this ApNote will explain themost common form of an external Interrupt request. This ApNote will show that there is aneasy way to react on a pulse on Port0 or Port1 and to create with this impulse an InterruptService Request. Later in the second part of the document, you can find hints on how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as the input device.Note: You will find additional information on how to setup the Interrupt System in theApNote “First steps through the TriCore Interrupt System” (AP3222xx)1. It would gobeyond the scope of this document to explain this here, but you will find selfexplanatoryexamples later on.
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：zhangyigenius
