13、堆 MinHeap.h test.cpp 14、哈夫曼树 BinTreeNode.h BinaryTree.h MinHeap.h Huffman.h Test.cpp 15、树 164 QueueNode.h LinkQueue.h TreeNode.h Tree.h 170 test.cpp 16、B+树 BTreeNode.h BTree.h 192 test.cpp 17、图 217 MinHeap.h Edge.h 222 Vertex.h Graph.h 224 test.cpp 18、排序 Data.h 249 QueueNode.h LinkQueue.h Sort.h 263 test.cpp
标签： MinHeap BinTreeNode BinaryTree Huffman
上传时间： 2017-08-14
上传用户：AbuGe
This guide explains how data networks operate, why data systems are becoming more complicated, and how data networks are changing to permit broadband services and applications. Table of Contents Introduction To Data Networks—PDN, LAN, MAN, WAN, and Wireless Data, Technologies and Systems Data Networks List of Figures
标签： data complicated explains becoming
上传时间： 2017-09-26
上传用户：邶刖
一个实现全程跟踪服务的物流管理系统。采用PHP+mysql开发，附带所有源程序及数据表。-A follow-up services to achieve the whole system of logistics management. Developed using PHP+ mysql, with all source code and data in table form.
标签： php+mysql物流配送网
上传时间： 2015-06-11
上传用户：liumangxiao
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * uC/TCP-IP V2 * The Embedded TCP/IP Suite * * (c) Copyright 2003-2010; Micrium, Inc.; Weston, FL * * All rights reserved. Protected by international copyright laws. * * uC/TCP-IP is provided in source form to registered licensees ONLY. It is * illegal to distribute this source code to any third party unless you receive * written permission by an authorized Micrium representative. Knowledge of * the source code may NOT be used to develop a similar product. * * Please help us continue to provide the Embedded community with the finest * software available. Your honesty is greatly appreciated. * * You can contact us at www.micrium.com. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * * NETWORK TCP LAYER * (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL) * * Filename : net_tcp.h * Version : V2.10 * Programmer(s) : ITJ ********************************************************************************************************* * Note(s) : (1) Supports Transmission Control Protocol as described in RFC #793 with the following * restrictions/constraints : * * (a) TCP Security & Precedence NOT supported RFC # 793, Section 3.6 * * (b) TCP Urgent Data NOT supported RFC # 793, Section 3.7 * 'The Communication of * Urgent Information' * * (c) The following TCP options NOT supported : * * (1) Window Scale RFC #1072, Section 2 * RFC #1323, Section 2 * (2) Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) RFC #1072, Section 3 * RFC #2018 * RFC #2883 * (3) TCP Echo RFC #1072, Section 4 * (4) Timestamp RFC #1323, Section 3.2 * (5) Protection Against Wrapped Sequences (PAWS) RFC #1323, Section 4 * * (d) #### IP-Options-to-TCP-Connection RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.8 * Handling NOT supported * * (e) #### ICMP-Error-Message-to-TCP-Connection RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.9 * Handling NOT currently supported * * (2) TCP Layer assumes/requires Network Socket Layer (see 'net_sock.h MODULE Note #1a2'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * MODULE * * Note(s) : (1) TCP Layer module is NOT required for UDP-to-Application API configuration. * * See also 'net_cfg.h TRANSPORT LAYER CONFIGURATION' * & 'net_cfg.h USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL LAYER CONFIGURATION'. * * See also 'net_tcp.h Note #2'. * * (2) The following TCP-module-present configuration value MUST be pre-#define'd in * 'net_cfg_net.h' PRIOR to all other network modules that require TCP Layer * configuration (see 'net_cfg_net.h TCP LAYER CONFIGURATION Note #2b') : * * NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT ********************************************************************************************************* */ #ifdef NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT /* See Note #2. */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * EXTERNS ********************************************************************************************************* */ #if ((defined(NET_TCP_MODULE)) && \ (defined(NET_GLOBALS_EXT))) #define NET_TCP_EXT #else #define NET_TCP_EXT extern #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) The following TCP value MUST be pre-#define'd in 'net_def.h' PRIOR to 'net_buf.h' so that * the Network Buffer Module can configure maximum buffer header size (see 'net_def.h TCP * LAYER DEFINES' & 'net_buf.h NETWORK BUFFER INDEX & SIZE DEFINES Note #1') : * * (a) NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX 60 (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) * * (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MASK 0xF000u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_SHIFT 12u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN 5u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX 15u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE CPU_WORD_SIZE_32 #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #if 0 /* See Note #1a. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #endif #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX) #define NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR_SIZE 12u /* = sizeof(NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR) */ #define NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED NET_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_NONE NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define NET_TCP_HDR_URG_PTR_NONE 0x0000u /* See Note #2. */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER FLAG DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See 'TCP HEADER Note #2' for flag fields. * * (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_MASK 0x0FFFu #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_NONE DEF_BIT_NONE #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESERVED 0x0FE0u /* MUST be '0'. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT DEF_BIT_05 /* See Note #2. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK DEF_BIT_04 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH DEF_BIT_03 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET DEF_BIT_02 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC DEF_BIT_01 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN DEF_BIT_00 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_CLOSE NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP FLAG DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ------------------ NET TCP FLAGS ------------------- */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_NONE DEF_BIT_NONE #define NET_TCP_FLAG_USED DEF_BIT_00 /* TCP conn cur used; i.e. NOT in free TCP conn pool. */ /* ------------------ TCP TX FLAGS ------------------- */ /* TCP tx flags copied from TCP hdr flags. */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_CLOSE NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_SYNC NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_RESET NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_PUSH NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_ACK NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_URGENT NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_BLOCK DEF_BIT_07 /* ------------------ TCP RX FLAGS ------------------- */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_DATA_PEEK DEF_BIT_08 #define NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_BLOCK DEF_BIT_15 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of the TCP * types. Memory displays of TCP types will display with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ------------------ NET TCP TYPES ------------------- */ #if (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x54435020u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #else #if (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x454E4F4Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x20504354u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #elif (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4F4E454Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x43542050u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #else /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x54435020u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #endif #endif /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP SEQUENCE NUMBER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) TCP initial transmit sequence number is incremented by a fixed value, preferably a large * prime value or a large value with multiple unique factors. * * (a) One reasonable TCP initial transmit sequence number increment value example : * * 65527 = 37 * 23 * 11 * 7 * * * #### NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC could be developer-configured in 'net_cfg.h'. * * See also 'NET_TCP_TX_GET_SEQ_NBR() Notes #1b2 & #1c2'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_NONE NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE #define NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC 65527u /* See Note #1. */ #define NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_DUP_WIN_SIZE_SCALE 4 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) TCP total length #define's (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN) relate to the total size of a complete * TCP packet, including the packet's TCP header. Note that a complete TCP packet MAY * be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. * * (b) TCP data length #define's (NET_TCP_DATA_LEN) relate to the data size of a complete * TCP packet, equal to the total TCP packet length minus its TCP header size. Note * that a complete TCP packet MAY be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* See Notes #1a & #1b. */ #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN 0u #define NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MIN (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN + NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN) #define NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX (NET_IP_TOT_LEN_MAX - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN ) #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP SEGMENT SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) RFC # 879, Section 3 states that the TCP Maximum Segment Size "counts only * data octets in the segment, ... not the TCP header or the IP header". * * (b) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6 requires that : * * (1) "The MSS value to be sent in an MSS option must be less than or equal to * * (A) MMS_R - 20 * * where MMS_R is the maximum size for a transport-layer message that can * be received." * * (2) "If an MSS option is not received at connection setup, TCP MUST assume a * default send MSS of 536 (576 - 40)." * * See also 'net_ip.h IP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES Note #1'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* See Note #1. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT (NET_IP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE_DFLT - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_RX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX /* See Note #1b1. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_TX NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT /* See Note #1b2. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MAX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MIN NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MAX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_SYNC 1u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN 1u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_CLOSE NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_ACK 0u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_RESET 0u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_PROBE 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_SYNC 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_CLOSE NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_ACK 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_NO_DATA 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_DATA 1u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_RESET 0u #define NET_TCP_TX_PROBE_DATA 0x00u /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP WINDOW SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) Although NO RFC specifies the absolute minimum TCP connection window size value allowed, * RFC #793, Section 3.7 'Data Communication : Managing the Window' states that for "the * window ... there is an assumption that this is related to the currently available data * buffer space available for this connection". ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MIN NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MAX DEF_INT_16U_MAX_VAL /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER OPTIONS DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP options summary : * * (a) RFC # 793, Section 3.1 'Header Format : Options' * (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.5, 4.2.2.6 * * (2) TCP option types are encoded in the first octet for each TCP option as follows : * * -------- * | TYPE | * -------- * * The TCP option type value determines the TCP option format : * * (a) The following TCP option types are single-octet TCP options -- i.e. the option type * octet is the ONLY octet for the TCP option. * * (1) TYPE = 0 End of Options List * (2) TYPE = 1 No Operation * * * (b) All other TCP options MUST be multi-octet TCP options (see RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.5) : * * ------------------------------ * | TYPE | LEN | TCP OPT | * ------------------------------ * * where * TYPE Indicates the specific TCP option type * LEN Indicates the total TCP option length, in octets, including * the option type & the option length octets * TCP OPT Additional TCP option octets, if any, that contain the remaining * TCP option information * * The following TCP option types are multi-octet TCP options where the option's second * octet specify the total TCP option length, in octets, including the option type & the * option length octets : * * (1) TYPE = 2 Maximum Segment Size See RFC # 793, Section 3.1 'Header Format : * Options : Maximum Segment Size'; * RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6; * RFC # 879, Section 3 * * (2) TYPE = 3 Window Scale See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1' * (3) TYPE = 4 SACK Allowed See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2' * (4) TYPE = 5 SACK Option See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2' * (5) TYPE = 6 Echo Request See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3' * (6) TYPE = 7 Echo Reply See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3' * (7) TYPE = 8 Timestamp See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4' * * (3) TCP header allows for a maximum option list length of 40 octets : * * NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX = NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN * * = 60 - 20 * * = 40 * * (4) 'NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE' MUST be pre-defined PRIOR to all definitions that require TCP option * size data type. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NOP 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_MAX_SEG_SIZE 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_WIN_SCALE 3u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK_PERMIT 4u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK 5u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REQ 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REPLY 7u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_TS 8u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_PAD NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_END_LIST 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_NOP 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX_SEG_SIZE 4u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_WIN_SCALE 3u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_PERMIT 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REQ 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REPLY 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_TS 10u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MIN 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MAX 38u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN_LEN 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX 38u typedef CPU_INT32U NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE; /* TCP opt size data type (see Note #4). */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD (sizeof(NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE)) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MIN 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX / NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_IX NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP OPTION CONFIGURATION TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of * the TCP option configuration types. Memory displays of TCP option configuration buffers * will display the TCP option configuration TYPEs with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ---------------- TCP OPT CFG TYPES ----------------- */ #if (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x4D535320u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x57494E20u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x53434B50u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x5341434Bu /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x45524551u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4543484Fu /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x54532020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #else #if (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x454E4F4Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x2053534Du /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x204E4957u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x504B4353u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x4B434153u /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x51455245u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4F484345u /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x20205354u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #elif (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4F4E454Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x534D2053u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x4957204Eu /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x4353504Bu /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x41534B43u /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x52455145u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x43454F48u /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x53542020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #else /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x4D535320u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x57494E20u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x53434B50u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x5341434Bu /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x45524551u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4543484Fu /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x54532020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #endif #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION TIMEOUT DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) (1) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.13 'DISCUSSION' states that "the graceful close algorithm * of TCP requires that the connection state remain defined on (at least) one end of * the connection, for a timeout period of 2xMSL ... During this period, the (remote * socket, local socket) pair that defines the connection is busy and cannot be reused". * * (2) The following sections reiterate that the TIME-WAIT state timeout scalar is two * maximum segment lifetimes (2 MSL) : * * (A) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : * Check Sequence Number : TIME-WAIT STATE' * (B) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : * Check FIN Bit : TIME-WAIT STATE' * * (b) (1) RFC #793, Section 3.3 'Sequence Numbers : Knowing When to Keep Quiet' states that * "the Maximum Segment Lifetime (MSL) is ... to be 2 minutes. This is an engineering * choice, and may be changed if experience indicates it is desirable to do so". * * (2) Microsoft Corporation's Windows XP defaults MSL to 15 seconds. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* Max seg timeout (see Note #1b) : */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MIN_SEC ( 0u ) /* ... min = 0 seconds */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MAX_SEC ( 2u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* ... max = 2 minutes */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_DFLT_SEC ( 15u ) /* ... dflt = 15 seconds */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_SCALAR 2u /* ... scalar (see Note #1a). */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_CONN_DFLT_SEC (120u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* Dflt conn timeout = 120 minutes */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_USER_DFLT_SEC ( 30u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* Dflt user timeout = 30 minutes */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION STATES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP state machine summary : * * (a) RFC # 793; Sections 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.9 * (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.8, 4.2.2.10, 4.2.2.11, 4.2.2.13, 4.2.2.18, 4.2.2.20 * * (2) (a) #### Additional closing-data-available state used for closing connections to allow the * application layer to receive any remaining data. * * See also 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait1() Note #2f5A2', * 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait2() Note #2f5B', * 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerClosing() Note #2d2B2a1B', * & 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerLastAck() Note #2d2A1b'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FREE 1u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSED 10u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LISTEN 20u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD 30u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_PASSIVE 31u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_ACTIVE 32u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_TXD 35u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CONN 40u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1 50u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_2 51u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING 52u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_TIME_WAIT 53u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT 55u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LAST_ACK 56u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING_DATA_AVAIL 59u /* See Note #2a. */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION QUEUE STATES ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSED 100u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSING 101u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_SYNC 110u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CONN 111u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED 200u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING 201u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SYNC 210u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CONN 211u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SUSPEND 215u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED_SUSPEND 220u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING_SUSPEND 221u /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION CODE DEFINES **************
上传时间： 2015-11-22
上传用户：the same kong
/*================================================================= 4扫16*16下入上出C语言程序, 低位起笔，数据反相。 预定义 **************************************************************/ #include #include //可使用其中定义的宏来访问绝对地址？ bit ture=1; // 使能正反相位选择 bit false=0; // 使能反相 sbit SCK=P3^6; // EQU 0B6H ; 移位 sbit RCK=P3^5; //EQU 0B5H ; 并行锁存 //sbit P1_3=P1^3; //外RAM扩展读写控制,不能重复申明 sbit EN1=P1^7; //BIT sbit FB=0xD8; // FB作为标志 sfr BUS_SPEED=0xA1; //访问片外RAM速度设置寄存器 sfr P4SW=0xBB; //P4SW寄存器设置P4.4,P4.5,P4.6的功能 sfr P4=0xC0; // P4 EQU 0C0H sbit NC=P4^4; sbit CS=P4^6; //片选 sfr WDT_CONTR=0xC1; // 0C1H ;看门狗寄存器 sfr AUXR=0x8E; // EQU 08EH ;附件功能控制寄存器 sfr16 DPTR=0x82; sfr CLK_DIV=0x97 ; //时钟分频寄存器 const unsigned int code All_zk =256 ; // 0E11H ;原数据总字节 const unsigned int code am_zk =128 ; // 0E13H ;单幕数据量 const unsigned char code asp = 255; // asp数据相位字,如果是正相字，那么asp=0 bit basp=1; // asp数据相位字标记,如果是正相字，那么basp=0 const unsigned char code font[]= // 晶科电子LED数码（反相字） {0xBD,0x81,0xEF,0xFF,0xBD,0x81,0xF7,0xFF,0xEF,0xEB,0x80,0x9F,0xEF,0x8F,0xEF,0xEF,0x7F,0x7B,0x7B,0x7F,0xBF,0xEF,0xEF,0xFF,0x7F,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0xFE,0xFF, 0x81,0xBD,0x0F,0x0F,0x81,0xBD,0xF0,0xF0,0xEF,0xED,0xE7,0xE1,0xEF,0xE1,0xEE,0xEE,0x7F,0x7B,0x7B,0x7F,0xBF,0xEF,0xEF,0xFF,0x7F,0x7F,0x7F,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0, 0xBD,0x81,0xEF,0xEF,0xBD,0x81,0xF7,0xF7,0xEF,0x2E,0xC7,0xEF,0xEF,0xEE,0xED,0xED,0xFF,0x03,0x03,0x7F,0x80,0xE0,0xE0,0xFF,0x5F,0x7F,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFB, 0xFF,0xBD,0xFF,0x0F,0xFF,0xBD,0xFF,0xF0,0xEF,0xEF,0xAB,0xEF,0xEF,0xEF,0xED,0xED,0xFF,0x7B,0x7B,0x03,0xFF,0xEF,0xEF,0xE0,0xBF,0x7F,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xDF,0xFD, 0xBD,0xFD,0xFD,0xFF,0xBD,0xED,0xBD,0xFF,0xDD,0xBD,0xDD,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xCF,0xEF,0x00,0xEF,0xEB,0xEB,0x81,0xFB,0xC3,0xDA,0xF7,0xFF,0xDF,0xDF,0xEE,0xFF, 0x80,0xFD,0xFD,0xFF,0xC0,0xED,0xED,0xFF,0xE0,0xBD,0xBD,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xB3,0x00,0xC7,0x6D,0x8D,0xEB,0xDD,0xF3,0xDB,0xDB,0xFB,0x40,0xDF,0xDF,0xEE,0xE0, 0xFF,0xFD,0xFD,0xFF,0xFF,0xFD,0xED,0xFF,0xFF,0xBD,0xBD,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0xB7,0x2B,0xAB,0xDE,0xF7,0xDD,0xFB,0xFB,0x5B,0xC3,0xF7,0xEB,0xD0,0xEE,0xEF, 0xFF,0xFD,0xFD,0xF8,0xFF,0xBD,0xE1,0xC0,0xFF,0xBD,0xBD,0xE0,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xD3,0xED,0xC7,0xFF,0xF7,0xDC,0xFB,0xFF,0xDB,0xD9,0xF7,0xF7,0xDF,0xC0,0xEE}; const unsigned char data xzL_data =0x08; //0603H;一幕一行字节数 const unsigned int data aL_data =0x20; //单幕单号线（单组线）数据量 const unsigned char data mov =0x03A ; //移动速度 const unsigned int data t_T =0x040A ; //0E0AH ; 05FAH; ;停留时间 const unsigned char data mu_num=0x02 ; //0602H ;幕数 unsigned int m; //m幕长变量<=am_zk unsigned char data_z; //数据寄存器 unsigned int xd; //数据指针寄存器 /*********************************************************************** 数据转移子函数 ===============================================================*/ char MOVD() { unsigned char f,nm; //nm幕数控制 unsigned char code *dptr; unsigned char xdata *xdptr = 0; f = asp ; for (m=0; m
上传时间： 2017-05-04
上传用户：sbfd010
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> ///链式栈 typedef struct node { int data; struct node *next; }Node,*Linklist; Linklist Createlist() { Linklist p; Linklist h; int data1; scanf("%d",&data1); if(data1 != 0) { h = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node)); h->data = data1; h->next = NULL; } else if(data1 == 0) return NULL; scanf("%d",&data1); while(data1 != 0) { p = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node)); p -> data = data1; p -> next = h; h = p; scanf("%d",&data1); } return h; } void Outputlist(Node *head) { Linklist p; p = head; while(p != NULL ) { printf("%d ",p->data); p = p->next; } printf("\n"); } void Freelist(Node *head) { Node *p; Node *q = NULL; p = head; while(p != NULL) { q = p; p = p->next; free(q); } } int main() { Node *head; head = Createlist(); Outputlist(head); Freelist(head); return 0; } 2.顺序栈 [cpp] view plain copy #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> ///顺序栈 #define MaxSize 100 using namespace std; typedef
上传时间： 2018-05-09
上传用户：123456..
Windows7下IE 8使用技巧5则 IE几乎是各位菜鸟、大虾上网时的首选浏览器，有关它的常规使用技巧，相信各位早已是耳熟能详了。只要你足够用心、细心，就一定会不断“挖掘”出IE新的使用技巧来。不信，就来看看下面的几则新鲜用法吧，相信会让各位有耳目一新之感! 1.寻找失落的IE启动按钮 正常情况下，IE浏览器的快速启动按钮会在系统任务栏中“安家落户”，可是一旦操作不小心，往往会导致IE浏览器的快速启动按钮在任务栏中“消失”。那么 你面对IE启动按钮从系统任务栏中消失时，你该如何去将它寻找回来呢?其实方法很简单，只要你按照下面的步骤来进行操作就可以了。 首先用鼠标右键单击桌面中的IE浏览器图标，从弹出的快捷菜单中执行“创建快捷方式”命令，这样就能为IE浏览器创建好一个对应的快捷方式。 接着打开系统资源管理窗口，依次双击C盘中的“Windows”文件夹、“ApplicationData”文件夹、“Microsoft”文件夹、 “InternetExplorer”文件夹、“QuickLaunch”文件夹;然后将桌面中创建好的IE快捷方式，直接拖动到 “QuickLaunch”文件夹窗口中。 当然还有更简洁的方法，那就是直接将系统桌面中的IE浏览器图标，用鼠标左键拖动到系统任务栏中，不过在拖放时一定要在出现虚线图标之后才可以。 2.让IE也能断点续传 大家知道，单击IE页面中的某个下载链接地址时，IE就会自动调用其内置的下载功能来下载文件;不过这种功能一旦遇到网络堵塞而掉线的情况时，就会将已经下载好的内容全部丢失，以后再次下载时还需要从头再来，显然IE内置的下载功能容易耽误下载时间。 那么我们有没有办法让IE的下载功能也支持断点续传呢?答案是肯定的。只要你使用IE来下载文件出现意外掉线时，或者发现IE下载进度条长时间没有任何反 应时，请不要单击该下载对话框中的“取消”按钮，而应该直接单击该窗口中的“x”按钮，来暂时退出下载状态;接着重新单击网页中的这个下载链接地址，然后 再单击“保存”按钮，在弹出的保存对话框中，将文件名和保存路径都设置为与上次没下载完时的文件相同，这样IE就能接着上次没下载完的位置，继续下载余下 的内容;当然这种IE断点续传功能只适合HTTP下载方式，而不适合FTP下载方式。 3.将IE选项设置“架空” 倘若允许其他人随意对IE的上网参数进行设置的话，那么IE的安全、甚至系统的安全都会受到威胁，例如一旦非法用户打开IE浏览器的“Internet选 项”设置框，将上网安全级别降低的话，那么网络中的各种病毒、木马，都有可能就会随之而来。为了确保安全，你有时必须“架空”IE浏览器中的 Internet选项，让非法用户无法自行设置IE上网参数： 首先打开Windows系统的资源管理器窗口，找到并进入到“system32”文件夹窗口，选中其中的“inetcpl.cpl”文件，并用鼠标右键单 击之，从弹出的右键菜单中，单击“重命名”选项，将“inetcpl.cpl”的文件名称更名为“inetcplnew.cpl”，当然你也能将其换成其 他名称，不过你一定要将更名后的文件名称记得，以后需要恢复时以便能快速找到。完成重命名操作后，再单击IE浏览器中的“Internet选项”命令时， 就不能进入到选项设置窗口了。 4.不用工具也能修复IE 在网上尽情冲浪时，IE难免会遭遇恶意攻击;那么面对被恶意修改的IE，你该如何去恢复它呢?大多数人都会去选用各种专业的IE修复工具，来对付IE的恶意攻击;也有水平高一些的“大虾”，通过手工修改注册表的方法，来恢复IE的本来“面貌”。可是当你手头没有专业的IE修复工具可以利用时，或者自己对注册表了解不深时，你该如何去修复IE呢?为此，本文为你提供一则非常便利的解决方法，不过该方法只能适合Windows2000或WindowsXP操作系统，下面就是该方法的具体实现步骤： 依次单击“开始”/“设置”/“控制面板”命令，然后依次双击“管理工具”/“计算机管理”图标，在随后弹出的窗口中，依次展开“系统工具”/“本地用户 和组”文件夹，再单击“用户”选项，在对应的右边子窗口中，右击空白区域，执行快捷菜单中的“新用户”命令，将新用户命名为“newusr”，同时设置好 该账号的访问密码; 完成新用户的创建任务后，依次单击“开始”/“关机”命令，然后执行“注销Administrator”操作，再改用“newusr”账号重新进入到 Windows2000系统;接着打开系统注册表编辑界面，依次展开注册表分支HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software \Microsoft\InternetExplorer，并将“InternetExplorer”主键选中，再依次单击注册表菜单栏中的“注册表”/ “导出注册表文件”命令，将有关IE部分的注册表分支内容导出，例如保存为“ienew.reg”文件，如此一来你就能将“newusr”账号下关于IE 的正确设置全部导出来了;由于“newusr”账号是刚刚新建的，因此该账号下的IE设置都是系统默认的正确设置，也就是说它是没有被攻击过的; 下面注销“newusr”账号，再以“Administrator”账号登录系统;然后打开注册表编辑窗口，依次执行菜单栏中的 “注册表”/“导入注册表文件”命令，在弹出的文件选择对话框中，将前面导出的“ienew.reg”文件导入到注册表中，就能使IE恢复本来“面貌” 了。 当然，这样的方法比较麻烦，因此我们推荐IE一键修复 0.3（点击官方下载）167K ，中文绿色免费软件，可以一键修复被恶意篡改的IE浏览器。此外，在魔方（点此下载）中，也将加入IE的修复功和监控恶意软件等安全功能。 5. 找回Windows 7中的IE 8桌面图标 在Windows 7中，由于超级任务栏的存在，微软取消了IE 8的桌面图标设置，也就是说，在Windows 7中，无法在桌面显示IE 8图标，当然，快捷方式是不能算的。不过近来有会员在论坛为我们提供了一个很好的办法，可以以"曲线"的方式实现IE 8图标桌面显示。尽管还不完美，但基本的功能都具备了，大家可以通过Windows7优化大师 - 美化大师 - 系统外观来自行设置。 善用快捷键，玩转Windows 7 便签程序 便笺是一种可以粘贴在任意位置的正方形或长条形纸条，方便我们随时记录一些信息，或是安排日常工作，随写随记，非常方便。在 Windows 中为我们提供了和实物便笺一样功能的小程序，本人非常喜欢。在 Vista 中，这个小程序作为边栏小工具出现，但在 Windows 7 中已经成为了一个标准的Windows附件程序。 依次点击Windows7的开始菜单按钮 -》所有程序 -》附件 -》，点击打开便签，如下图所示： 不用软件，非会员彻底去除QQ2009/2010广告 昨天谈到了《不是VIP用户也不怕 不需任何补丁屏蔽迅雷广告》，用户反馈非常的多，如果没能设置成功的，请仔细阅读步骤，100%的可以搞定的，当然，如果迅雷再发新版升级后，就不保证了，有任何新的变化，请随时关注Windows7之家和Vista之家首页。 说完了迅雷，我们再来说下QQ吧，QQ的免费用户数量除了Windows外，就属它大了。 屏蔽广告除了更干净洁爽之外，更大的好处是不用随时下载体积大的flash动画和gif动画图片了，QQ登陆速度显著提升，同时，也少了带宽消耗。 非QQ会员彻底屏蔽QQ2009正式版广告： 在QQ2009 Beta版的时候，可以通过删除一些文件让非会员也能实现去广告的目的，可惜从QQ2009正式版起增加了文件完整性检查，删除文件会导致QQ无法启动，并要求重新安装。 那么对于非会员来说，QQ2009正式版（包括之后的SP6、SP5、SP4、SP3、SP2、SP1等）就不能手动去广告了吗？ 其实还是有办法的，而且做起来也不难，你说是用第三方工具？ 不需要！只要你对Windows操作系统稍有了解就可以轻松搞定，除了QQ2009，您也可以把这些招数用在QQ2010的测试版中，几乎完全一样。 下面，就把找到的方法共享给大家吧！ 在开始之前，请先退出您正在运行中的QQ。 1、去除腾讯迷你首页： 对于每次启动QQ后，都弹出的“腾讯迷你首页”，很多人一定感到不爽，就让我们先拿它开刀吧。 首先进入QQ的安装文件夹，接着进入 Plugin\Com.Tencent.Advertisement\bin 文件夹，这里你会看到一个Advertisement.dll文件，它就是迷你首页的关键所在，只需将这个文件改成只读属性，以后启动QQ就不会再看到迷你首页了。在这个文件上面点击鼠标右键，点击属性，勾选只读，确定退出。 2、去除聊天窗口右上角广告： 这个操作针对XP、Win2003系统用户和Vista、Windows7、Win2008略有不同，主要是文件夹路径上的。 1）XP、Win2003系统用户操作方法： 进入 X:\Documents and Settings\用户名\Application Data\Tencent\QQ\Misc\com.tencent.advertisement （注意，X指的系统所在盘盘符，一般是C），首先删除这个文件夹里面的所有文件，注意文件夹本身不能删除，然后把当前用户的写入权限给拒绝掉（需要当前分区为NTFS格式）。 方法：文件夹上右键，属性 - 安全标签，选中当前登录用户，接着在下方“写入”权限里，拒绝上打勾。 2）Vista、Windows7、Win2008用户的操作： 进入 X:\users\用户名\appdata\Roaming\Tencent\QQ\Misc\com.tencent.advertisement，在这个文件上面点击鼠标右键，点击属性，然后点击安全标签， 选中你的当前用户，如下图示例中的Ruamei.com，然后点击“编辑”按钮，OK，写入那儿设置下拒绝吧。 这样，无论是会员还是非会员，你都不会有任何的广告图片下载了。 3、去除QQ2009/QQ2010聊天窗口的左下角广告 如今的聊天窗口，除了右上角的图片广告外，左下角还多了一条文字广告，既然要去广告，那么这块自然也不能遗忘。同样操作针对XP、Win2003系统用户和Vista、Windows7、Win2008而有所不同。 1）XP、Win2003系统用户操作方法： 再次提醒您修改前首先要关闭QQ，然后进入X:\Documents and Settings\用户名\Application Data\Tencent\Users\你的QQ号\QQ\（注意，X指的系统所在盘盘符，一般是C），删除其中的Misc.db，接着新建一个文件夹并命名为Misc.db（是不是和防止U盘自动运行病毒的方法很像）。 2）Vista、Windows7、Win2008用户的操作： 关闭QQ后，进入X:\users\用户名\appdata\Roaming\Tencent\Users\你的QQ号码\QQ\，然后操作同上。 搞定，如此一来，这几个地方都没广告了吧！ 好吧，打开一个标签窗口如下图所示，当然，你可以多点多开。 如果你正在使用这个程序，是否觉得它的功能太简单了，点点右键，弹出的菜单中只能切换便笺的颜色，没有其他基本的格式编辑功能。 其实，除了标准的 Ctrl 加 XCVA 的剪切/复制/粘贴/全选快捷键之外，其实便笺程序还有一些快捷键可以使用： 快捷键 功能 Ctrl+N 新建一张便笺 Ctrl+D 删除当前便笺 Ctrl+E 居中对齐 Ctrl+R 右对齐 Ctrl+J 左对齐 Ctrl+I 斜体 Ctrl+B 粗体 Ctrl+U 下划线 Ctrl+T 删除线 Ctrl+Shift+> 加大选中文字的字号 Ctrl+Shift+< 缩小选中文字的字号 Ctrl+Shift+L 在文字前添加项目符号和编号（反复按可循环切换）。其中编号包括数字、大小写字母、大小写罗马数字几种形式。连按两次回车可取消。 知道了这些快捷键，我们就可以做出一些满足日常需要的格式了： 像 Windows 这种应用广泛的软件或硬件，由于全球数十亿人都会使用到，因此一个小小的功能特性都可以对世界造成很大的影响。 想想看，如果所有人都利用好这个小程序而不去买便笺，往小了说是省钱，往大了说可是环保了，能节约很多制作便笺的自然资源消耗。
上传时间： 2019-06-22
上传用户：yerbol
The Internet of Things is considered to be the next big opportunity, and challenge, for the Internet engineering community, users of technology, companies and society as a whole. It involves connecting embedded devices such as sensors, home appliances, weather stations and even toys to Internet Protocol (IP) based networks. The number of IP-enabled embedded devices is increasing rapidly, and although hard to estimate, will surely outnumber the number of personal computers (PCs) and servers in the future. With the advances made over the past decade in microcontroller,low-power radio, battery and microelectronic technology, the trend in the industry is for smart embedded devices (called smart objects) to become IP-enabled, and an integral part of the latest services on the Internet. These services are no longer cyber, just including data created by humans, but are to become very connected to the physical world around us by including sensor data, the monitoring and control of machines, and other kinds of physical context. We call this latest frontier of the Internet, consisting of wireless low-power embedded devices, the Wireless Embedded Internet. Applications that this new frontier of the Internet enable are critical to the sustainability, efficiency and safety of society and include home and building automation, healthcare, energy efficiency, smart grids and environmental monitoring to name just a few.
标签： Embedded Internet Wireless 6LoWPAN The
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
Emerging technologies such as WiFi and WiMAX are profoundly changing the landscape of wireless broadband. As we evolve into future generation wireless networks, a primary challenge is the support of high data rate, integrated multi- media type traffic over a unified platform. Due to its inherent advantages in high-speed communication, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become the modem of choice for a number of high profile wireless systems (e.g., DVB-T, WiFi, WiMAX, Ultra-wideband).
标签： Broadband Wireless Networks
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
The idea of writing this book entitled “Cognitive Networked Sensing and Big Data” started with the plan to write a briefing book on wireless distributed computing and cognitive sensing. During our research on large-scale cognitive radio network (and its experimental testbed), we realized that big data played a central role. As a result, the book project reflects this paradigm shift. In the context, sensing roughly is equivalent to “measurement.”
标签： Cognitive Networked Sensing Data Big and
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
