微型计算机课程设计论文—通用微机发声程序的汇编设计 本文讲述了在微型计算机中利用可编程时间间隔定时器的通用发声程序设计，重点讲述了程序的发声原理，节拍的产生，按节拍改变的动画程序原理，并以设计一个简单的乐曲评分程序为引子，分析程序设计的细节。关键字：微机 8253 通用发声程序 动画技术 直接写屏 1. 可编程时间间隔定时器8253在通用个人计算机中，有一个可编程时间间隔定时器8253，它能够根据程序提供的计数值和工作方式,产生各种形状和各种频率的计数/定时脉冲,提供给系统各个部件使用。本设计是利用计算机控制发声的原理,编写演奏乐曲的程序。 在8253/54定时器内部有3个独立工作的计数器:计数器0,计数器1和计数器2,每个计数器都分配有一个断口地址,分别为40H,41H和42H.8253/54内部还有一个公用的控制寄存器,端地址为43H.端口地址输入到8253/54的CS,AL,A0端,分别对3个计数器和控制器寻址. 对8353/54编程时,先要设定控制字,以选择计数器,确定工作方式和计数值的格式.每计数器由三个引脚与外部联系,见教材第320页图9-1.CLK为时钟输入端,GATE为门控信号输入端,OUT为计数/定时信号输入端.每个计数器中包含一个16位计数寄存器,这个计数器时以倒计数的方式计数的,也就是说,从计数初值逐次减1,直到减为0为止. 8253/54的三个计数器是分别编程的,在对任一个计数器编程时,必须首先讲控制字节写入控制寄存器.控制字的作用是告诉8253/54选择哪个计数器工作,要求输出什么样的脉冲波形.另外,对8253/54的初始化工作还包括,向选定的计数器输入一个计数初值,因为这个计数值可以是8为的,也可以是16为的,而8253/5的数据总线是8位的,所以要用两条输出指令来写入初值.下面给出8253/54初始化程序段的一个例子,将计数器2设定为方式3,(关于计数器的工作方式参阅教材第325—330页)计数初值为65536. MOV AL,10110110B ;选择计数器2,按方式3工作,计数值是二进制格式 OUT 43H,AL ; j将控制字送入控制寄存器 MOV AL,0 ;计数初值为0 OUT 42H,AL ;将计数初值的低字节送入计数器2 OUT 42H,AL ;将计数初值的高字节送入计数器2 在IBM PC中8253/54的三个时钟端CLK0,CLK1和CLK2的输入频率都是1.1931817MHZ. PC机上的大多数I/O都是由主板上的8255(或8255A)可编程序外围接口芯片(PPI)管理的.关于8255A的结构和工作原理及应用举例参阅教材第340—373页.教材第364页的”PC/XT机中的扬声器接口电路”一节介绍了扬声器的驱动原理,并给出了通用发声程序.本设计正是基于这个原理,通过编程,控制加到扬声器上的信号的频率,奏出乐曲的.2．发声程序的设计下面是能产生频率为f的通用发声程序:MOV AL, 10110110B ;8253控制字:通道2,先写低字节,后写高字节 ;方式3,二进制计数OUT 43H, AL ;写入控制字MOV DX, 0012H ;被除数高位MOV AX, 35DEH ;被除数低位 DIV ID ;求计数初值n,结果在AX中OUT 42H, AL ;送出低8位MOV AL, AHOUT 42H,AL ;送出高8位IN AL, 61H ;读入8255A端口B的内容MOV AH, AL ;保护B口的原状态OR AL, 03H ;使B口后两位置1,其余位保留OUT 61H,AL ;接通扬声器,使它发声
上传时间： 2013-10-17
上传用户：sunjet
USB Manager(usbmgr) 0.4.8 Shuu Yamaguchi <shuu@wondernetworkresources.com> Special Helper: Philipp Thomas When USB devices connect to or disconnect from a USB hub, the usbmgr works as the following according to configuration. a) It loads and unloads files Linux kernel modules. b) It execute file to setup USB devices.
标签： wondernetworkresources Yamaguchi Manager Special
上传时间： 2014-01-27
上传用户：zhaiyanzhong
Rotating shafts experience a an elliptical motion called whirl. It is important to decompose this motion into a forward and backward whil orbits. The current function makes use of two sensors to generate a bi-directional spectrogram. The method can be extended to any time-frequency distribution ％ ％ compute the forward/backward Campbell/specgtrogram ％ ％ INPUT: ％ y (n x 2) each column is measured from a different sensor ％ /////// ％ __ ％ |s1| y(:,1) ％ |__| ％ __ ％ / \ ________|/ ％ | | | s2 |/ y(:,2) ％ \____/ --------|/ ％ ％ Fs Sampling frequnecy ％ ％ OUTPUT: ％ B spectrogram/Campbel diagram ％ x x-axis coordinate vector (time or Speed) ％ y y-axis coordinate vector (frequency [Hz])
标签： experience elliptical decompose important
上传时间： 2015-06-23
上传用户：372825274
加密算法 Test Driver for Crypto++, a C++ Class Library of Cryptographic Primitives: - To generate an RSA key cryptest g - To encrypt and decrypt a string using RSA cryptest r - To calculate MD5, SHS, and RIPEMD-160 message digests: cryptest m file - To encrypt and decrypt a string using DES-EDE in CBC mode: cryptest t - To encrypt or decrypt a file cryptest e|d input output - To share a file into shadows: cryptest s <pieces> <pieces-needed> file (make sure file has no extension, if you re running this under DOS) - To reconstruct a file from shadows: cryptest j output file1 file2 [....] - To gzip a file: cryptest z <compression-level> input output - To gunzip a file: cryptest u input output - To run validation tests: cryptest v - To run benchmarks: cryptest b [time for each benchmark in seconds]
标签： Cryptographic Primitives generate Library
上传时间： 2015-07-16
上传用户：wqxstar
图论中最小生成树Kruskal算法 及画图程序 M-函数 格式 [Wt,Pp]=mintreek(n,W)：n为图顶点数,W为图的带权邻接矩阵，不构成边的两顶点之间的权用inf表示。显示最小生成树的边及顶点, Wt为最小生成树的权,Pp(:,1:2)为最小生成树边的两顶点,Pp(:,3)为最小生成树的边权,Pp(:,4)为最小生成树边的序号 附图,红色连线为最小生成树的图 例如 n=6 w=inf*ones(6) w(1,[2,3,4])=[6,1,5] w(2,[3,5])=[5,3] w(3,[4,5,6])=[5,6,4] w(4,6)=2 w(5,6)=6 [a,b]=mintreek(n,w)
上传时间： 2015-11-30
上传用户：dreamboy36
This a calculator simulation program written in Labview. It is based on event structure introduced by Labviw 8.0 or later editions.
标签： calculator simulation introduced structure
上传时间： 2015-12-27
上传用户：123456wh
CHAPT08\TESTTERM.CPP 16-Bit test program for the terminal emulation classes CHAPT08\TESTTERM.EXE 16-Bit executable of the test program. CHAPT08\TESTTERM.MAK A makefile for Borland or Microsoft C++.
标签： TESTTERM CHAPT emulation terminal
上传时间： 2016-02-03
上传用户：小宝爱考拉
Atheros无线芯片AR-6000系列wince 6驱动源代码(这东西我也没用过别问我,我是搜别的wince资源搜到的) AR6K SDIO support. Requires firmware 1.1 on SD13 cards. readme: Atheros Communications AR6001 WLAN Driver for SDIO installation Read Me March 26,2007 (based on k14 fw1.1) Windows CE Embedded CE 6.0 driver installation. 1. Unzip the installation file onto your system (called installation directory below) 2. Create an OS design or open an existing OS design in Platform Builder 6.0. a. The OS must support the SD bus driver and have an SD Host Controller driver (add these from Catalog Items). b. Run image size should be set to allow greater than 32MB. 3. a. From the Project menu select Add Existing Subproject... b. select AR6K_DRV.pbxml c. select open This should create a subproject within your OS Design project for the AR6K_DRV driver. 4. Build the solution. 转自Tony嵌入式,原文地址：http://www.cevx.com/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=4&ID=11762&page=1
标签： wince Requires firmware Atheros
上传时间： 2014-11-11
上传用户：bibirnovis
1) Write a function reverse(A) which takes a matrix A of arbitrary dimensions as input and returns a matrix B consisting of the columns of A in reverse order. Thus for example, if A = 1 2 3 then B = 3 2 1 4 5 6 6 5 4 7 8 9 9 8 7 Write a main program to call reverse(A) for the matrix A = magic(5). Print to the screen both A and reverse(A). 2) Write a program which accepts an input k from the keyboard, and which prints out the smallest fibonacci number that is at least as large as k. The program should also print out its position in the fibonacci sequence. Here is a sample of input and output: Enter k>0: 100 144 is the smallest fibonacci number greater than or equal to 100. It is the 12th fibonacci number.
标签： dimensions arbitrary function reverse
上传时间： 2016-04-16
上传用户：waitingfy
Implement the following integer methods: a) Method celsius returns the Celsius equivalent of a Fahrenheit calculation celsius = 5.0 / 9.0 * ( fahrenheit - 32 ) b) Method fahrenheit returns the Fahrenheit equivalent of a Celsius the calculation fahrenheit = 9.0 / 5.0 * celsius + 32 c) Use the methods from parts (a) and (b) to write an application either to enter a Fahrenheit temperature and display the Celsius or to enter a Celsius temperature and display the Fahrenheit equivalent.
标签： equivalent Implement the following
上传时间： 2014-01-19
上传用户：jackgao
