The PCA9673 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9673 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(400 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time andmore device addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：wkchong
The PCA9674/74A is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574/74A providing higher Fast-modePlus I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all LEDs on at the same time and moredevice addresses (64 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：wwwwwen5
The PCA9557 is a silicon CMOS circuit which provides parallel input/output expansion for SMBus and I2C-bus applications. The PCA9557 consists of an 8-bit input port register, 8-bit output port register, and an I2C-bus/SMBus interface. It has low current consumption and a high-impedance open-drain output pin, IO0. The system master can enable the PCA9557’s I/O as either input or output by writing to the configuration register. The system master can also invert the PCA9557 inputs by writing to the active HIGH polarity inversion register. Finally, the system master can reset the PCA9557 in the event of a time-out by asserting a LOW in the reset input. The power-on reset puts the registers in their default state and initializes the I2C-bus/SMBus state machine. The RESET pin causes the same reset/initialization to occur without de-powering the part.
上传时间： 2014-01-18
上传用户：bs2005
The outputs of the PCA9518 are immediately available as soon as there is a voltage present on thesupply >~1V and behave as described above. The power-on reset of the PCA9518A keeps the outputsturned off during power-up and maintains the high impedance of the outputs throughout the power-upcycle. There is an additional built-in delay after power-up that allows the analog circuits to stabilize beforethe part is activated.
标签： Replacement 9518 NXP PCA
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：13817753084
The Philips family of Multiplexers and Switches consists of bi-directional translating switches controlled via the I2C or SMBus to fan out an upstream SCL/SDA pair to 2, 4 or 8 downstream channels of SCx/SDx pairs. The Multiplexers allow only one downstream channel to be selected at a time, while the Switches allow any individual downstream channel or combination of downstream channels to be selected, depending on the content of the programmable control register. Once one or several channels have been selected, the device acts as a wire, allowing the master on the upstream channel to send commands to devices on all the active downstream channels, and devices on the active downstream channels to communicate with each other and the master. External pull-up resistors are used to pull each individual channel up to the desired voltage level. Combined interrupt output and hardware reset input are device options that are featured.
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：dianxin61
基于单DSP的VoIP模拟电话适配器研究与实现:提出和实现了一种新颖的基于单个通用数字信号处理器(DSP)的VoIP模拟电话适配器方案。DSP的I/O和存储资源非常有限，通常适于运算密集型应用，不适宜控制密集型应用[5]。该系统高效利用单DSP的I/O和片内外存储器资源，采用μC/OS-II嵌入式实时操作系统，支持SIP和TCP-UDP/IP协议，通过LAN或者宽带接入，使普通电话机成为Internet终端，实现IP电话。该系统软硬件结构紧凑高效，运行稳定，成本低，具有广阔的应用前景。关键词：模拟电话适配器；IP电话；数字信号处理器；μC/OS-II 【Abstract】This paper presents a VoIP ATA solution based on a single digital signal processor (DSP). DSPs are suitable for arithmetic-intensiveapplication and unsuitable for control-intensive application because of the limitation of I/O and memory resources. This solution is based on a 16-bitfixed-point DSP and μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system. It makes good use of the limited resources, supports SIP and TCP-UDP/IPprotocol. It can connect the analog telephone to Internet and realize the VoIP application. This system has a great future for its high efficiency andlow cost.【Key words】Analog telephone adapter (ATA); Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP); Digital signal processor (DSP); μC/OS-II Research and Implementation of VoIPATA Based on Single DSP
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：Wwill
51单片机动态LED显示电路编程实例:上一节我们讲述了单只LED与单片机的接口电路及编程实例，目的在于让初学者了解LED在单片机中的应用原理，单只LED显示在实际应用中并无多大用途，一般都是多位的LED显示。现在我们作进一步学习，我们要讲解的是8位LED的显示原理及实际的编程方法。这里我们没有采用多I/O口的8051系列单片机，而是采用了完全兼容C51指令系统的质优价廉的AT89C2051单片机，它的软件编程与C51完全一致。 在多数的应用场合中，我们并不希望使用多I/O端口的单片机，原则上是使用尽量少引脚的器件。在没有富余端口的情况下，怎样通过扩展电路达到预期的目的呢？我们希望通过此例使设计人员在实际应用中了解一点电路扩展的原理，对实际的应用有所帮助。 此电路中，74LS273用于驱动LED的8位段码，8位LED相应的"a"—"g"段连在一起，它们的公共端分别连至由74LS138（点击芯片型号可浏览其详细的技术手册）译码选通后经74LS04反相驱动的输出端。这样当选通某一位LED时，相应的地址线(74LS04输出端)输出的是高电平，所以我们的LED选用共阳LED数码管。 动态扫描的频率有一定的要求，频率太低，LED将出现闪烁现象。如频率太高，由于每个LED点亮的时间太短，LED的亮度太低，肉眼无法看清，所以一般均取几个ms左右为宜，这就要求在编写程序时，选通某一位LED使其点亮并保持一定的时间，程序上常采用的是调用延时子程序。在C51指令中，延时子程序是相当简单的，并且延时时间也很容易更改，可参见程序清单中的DELAY延时子程序。 为简单起见，我们只是编写了8位LED同步显示"00000000"—"11111111"直到"99999999"数字，并且反复循环。程序很简单，流程图略去。
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：皇族传媒
基于单片机的红外门进控制系统设计与制作:我们所做的创新实验项目“基于单片机的红外门控系统”已基本完成，现将其工作原理简要说明。该系统主要分为两大部分：一是红外传感器部分。二是单片机计数显示控制部分。基本电路图如下:其中红外传感器部分我们采用红外对管实现，红外对管平行放置，平常处于接收状态，经比较器输出低电平，当有人经过时，红外线被挡住，接收管接收不到红外线，经比较器输出高电平。这样，当有人经过时便会产生一个电平的跳变。单片机控制部分主要是通过外部两个中断判断是否有人经过，如果有人经过，由于电平跳变的产生，进入中断服务程序，这里我们采用了两对红外传感器接到两个外部中断口，中断0作为入口，实现加1操作，中断1作为出口，实现减1操作。另外，我们通过P0口控制室内灯的亮暗，当寄存器计数值为0时，熄灯，不为0时，灯亮。显示部分，采用两位数码管动态显示，如有必要，可以很方便的扩展为四位计数。精益求精！在实验过程中，我们走了非常多的弯路,做出来的东西根本不是自己想要的,我们本想做成室内只有一个门的进出计数，原理已清楚，即在门的两边放置两对红外对管，进出时，挡住两对对管的顺序不同，因此，可判断是进入还是出去，从而实现加减计数，编程时，可分别在两个中断服务程序的入口置标志位，根据标志位判断进出，详细内容在程序部分。理论如此，但在实际过程中，还是发现实现不了上述功能，我们初步判定认为是程序掌握得不够好,相信随着自己对单片机了解的深入,应该会做出更好的 (因为我们是临时学的单片机),程序的具体内容如下： $MOD52 ORG 0000H LJMP MAIN ORG 0003H LJMP 0100H ORG 0013H LJMP 0150H ORG 0050HMAIN: CLR A MOV 30H , A ;初始化缓存区 MOV 31H , A MOV 32H , A MOV 33H , A MOV R6 , A MOV R7 , A SETB EA SETB EX0 SETB EX1 SETB IT0 SETB IT1 SETB PX1NEXT1: ACALL HEXTOBCDD ;调用数制转换子程序 ACALL DISPLAY ;调用显示子程序 LJMP NEXT1 ORG 0100H ;中断0服务程序 LCALL DELY mov 70h,#2 djnz 70h,next JBC F0,NEXT SETB F0 CLR P0.0 LCALL DELY0 SETB P0.0 MOV A , R7 ADD A , #1 MOV R7, A MOV A , R6 ADDC A , #0 MOV R6 , A CJNE R6 , #07H , NEXT CLR A MOV R6 , A MOV R7 , ANEXT: RETI ORG 0150H ;中断1服务程序 LCALL DELY mov 70h,#2 djnz 70h,next2 JBC F0,NEXT2 SETB F0 CLR P0.0 LCALL DELY0 SETB P0.0 CLR C MOV A , R7 SUBB A , #1 MOV R7, A MOV A , R6 SUBB A , #0 MOV R6 , A CJNE R6 , #07H , NEXT2 CLR A MOV R6 , A MOV R7 , ANEXT2: RETI ORG 0200HHEXTOBCDD:MOV A , R6 ;由十六进制转化为十进制 PUSH ACC MOV A , R7 PUSH ACC MOV A , R2 PUSH ACC CLR A MOV R3 , A MOV R4 , A MOV R5 , A MOV R2 , #10HHB3: MOV A , R7 ;将十六进制中最高位移入进位位中 RLC A MOV R7 , A MOV A , R6 RLC A MOV R6 , A MOV A , R5 ;每位数加上本身相当于将这个数乘以2 ADDC A , R5 DA A MOV R5 , A MOV A , R4 ADDC A , R4 DA A ;十进制调整 MOV R4 , A MOV A , R3 ADDC A , R3 DJNZ R2 , HB3 POP ACC MOV R2 , A POP ACC MOV R7 , A POP ACC MOV R6 , A RET ORG 0250HDISPLAY: MOV R0 , #30H MOV A , R5 ANL A , #0FH MOV @R0 , A MOV A , R5 SWAP A ANL A , #0FH INC R0 MOV @R0 , A MOV A , R4 ANL A , #0FH INC R0 MOV @R0 , A MOV A , R4 SWAP A ANL A , #0FH INC R0 MOV @R0 , A MOV R0 , #30H MOV R2 , #11111110BAGAIN: MOV A , R2 MOV P2 , A MOV A , @R0 MOV DPTR , #TAB MOVC A , @A+DPTR MOV P1 , A ACALL DELAY INC R0 MOV A , R2 RL A MOV R2 , A JB ACC.4 , AGAIN RETTAB: DB 03FH , 06H , 5BH , 4FH , 66H , 6DH , 7DH , 07H , 7FH , 6FH ;七段码表DELY: MOV R1,#80D1: MOV R2,#100 DJNZ R2,$ DJNZ R1,D1 RET DELAY: MOV TMOD , #01H ;延时子程序 MOV TL0 , #0FEH MOV TH0 , #0FEH SETB TR0WAIT: JNB TF0 , WAIT CLR TF0 CLR TR0 RETDELY0: MOV R1, #200D3: MOV R2,#250 DJNZ R2,$ DJNZ R1,D3 RET END 该系统实际应用广泛。可用在生产线上产品数量统计、公交车智能计数问候（需添加语音芯片）、超市内人数统计等公共场合。另外，添加串口通信部分便可实现与PC数据交换的功能。 由于，实验简化了，剩下不少零件和资金，所以我们又做了两项其他的实验。
上传时间： 2013-12-22
上传用户：tangsiyun
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
标签： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上传时间： 2014-02-27
上传用户：zhangzhenyu
This application note shows how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I²C) for the Philips P90CL301micro-controller.It is not only an example of writing a driver, but it also includes a set of application interface software routines toquickly implement a complete I²C multi-master system application.For specific applications the user will have to make minimal changes in the driver program. Using the drivermeans linking modules to your application software and including a header-file into the application sourceprograms. A small example program of how to use the driver is listed.The driver supports i.a. polled or interrupt driven message handling, slave message transfers and multi-mastersystem applications. Furthermore, it is made suitable for use in conjunction with real time operating systems, likepSOS+.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：weixiao99
