以后再也不用担心写爬虫ip被封，不用担心没钱买代理ip的烦恼了 在使用python写爬虫时候，你会遇到所要爬取的网站有反爬取技术比如用同一个IP反复爬取同一个网页，很可能会被封。如何有效的解决这个问题呢？我们可以使用代理ip，来设置代理ip池。 现在教大家一个可获取大量免费有效快速的代理ip方法，我们访问西刺免费代理ip网址 这里面提供了许多代理ip，但是我们尝试过后会发现并不是每一个都是有效的。所以我们现在所要做的就是从里面提供的筛选出有效快速稳定的ip。 以下介绍的免费获取代理ip池的方法： 优点：免费、数量多、有效、速度快 缺点：需要定期筛选 主要思路： 从网址上爬取ip地址并存储 验证ip是否能使用-（随机访问网址判断响应码） 格式化ip地址 代码如下： 1.导入包 import requests from lxml import etree import time 1 2 3 2.获取西刺免费代理ip网址上的代理ip def get_all_proxy(): url = 'http://www.xicidaili.com/nn/1' headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36', } response = requests.get(url, headers=headers) html_ele = etree.HTML(response.text) ip_eles = html_ele.xpath('//table[@id="ip_list"]/tr/td[2]/text()') port_ele = html_ele.xpath('//table[@id="ip_list"]/tr/td[3]/text()') proxy_list = [] for i in range(0,len(ip_eles)): proxy_str = 'http://' + ip_eles[i] + ':' + port_ele[i] proxy_list.append(proxy_str) return proxy_list 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 3.验证获取的ip def check_all_proxy(proxy_list): valid_proxy_list = [] for proxy in proxy_list: url = 'http://www.baidu.com/' proxy_dict = { 'http': proxy } try: start_time = time.time() response = requests.get(url, proxies=proxy_dict, timeout=5) if response.status_code == 200: end_time = time.time() print('代理可用：' + proxy) print('耗时:' + str(end_time - start_time)) valid_proxy_list.append(proxy) else: print('代理超时') except: print('代理不可用--------------->'+proxy) return valid_proxy_list 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 4.输出获取ip池 if __name__ == '__main__': proxy_list = get_all_proxy() valid_proxy_list = check_all_proxy(proxy_list) print('--'*30) print(valid_proxy_list) 1 2 3 4 5 技术能力有限欢迎提出意见，保证积极向上不断学习 ———————————————— 版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「彬小二」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。 原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39884947/article/details/86609930
上传时间： 2019-11-15
上传用户：fygwz1982
Delphi三层数据库连接池 (1) Connection Pool for Delphi release notes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This document contains: - Short description of the product - Other text files - TRIAL version limitations - Delphi - versions supported - Installation of Connection Pool for Delphi - Installation of Connection Pool for Delphi help file - Ordering information - Support and Web resources - Thanks To
上传时间： 2019-12-12
上传用户：me2008
The understanding of electrical system design has become increas- ingly important, not only to the electrical designer, but to safety, plant and project engineers as well. With the advent of high energy costs, plant and project engineers have needed to become more aware of electrical systems. Both safety and energy efficiency will be covered in this text along with practical application problems for industrial and commercial electrical design.
标签： Electrical Efficient Handbook Systems Design
上传时间： 2020-05-25
上传用户：shancjb
Firstly, this book is set at a level suitable for senior undergraduate and postgraduate students who wish to understand the fundamentals and applications of adaptive array antenna systems. Array fundamentals are described in the text, and examples which demonstrate theoretical concepts are included throughout the book, as well as summaries and questions at the end of each chapter.
标签： Applications Fundamentals Adaptive Systems Array and
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
This book is an entry-level text on the technology of telecommunications. It has been crafted with the newcomer in mind. The eighteen chapters of text have been prepared for high-school graduates who understand algebra, logarithms, and basic electrical prin- ciples such as Ohm’s law. However, many users require support in these areas so Appen- dices A and B review the essentials of electricity and mathematics through logarithms.
标签： Telecommunications Fundamentals 1st of ed
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
This book is an entry-level text on the technology of telecommunications. It has been crafted with the newcomer in mind. The twenty-one chapters of text have been prepared for high-school graduates who understand algebra, logarithms, and the basic principles of electricity such as Ohm’s law. However, it is appreciated that many readers require support in these areas. Appendices A and B review the essentials of electricity and mathematics up through logarithms. This material was placed in the appendices so as not to distract from the main theme, the technology of telecommunication systems. Another topic that many in the industry find difficult is the use of decibels and derived units. Appendix C provides the reader a basic understanding of decibels and their applications. The only mathematics necessary is an understanding of the powers of ten
标签： Telecommunications Fundamentals 2nd of ed
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
Our original effort in writing this book was to create a starting point for those in the business community who did not have a high level of technical expertise but needed to have some understanding of the technical functions of their information and communication technologies (ICT) in a corporate environment. As was true with the first edition of this book, if you are already an engineer, find some other form of pleasure reading—this text is not designed for you!
标签： Communications Introduction Technologies to
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
Your Cisco Networking Academy Course Booklet is designed as a study resource you can easily read, high- light, and review on the go, wherever the Internet is not available or practical: ■ The text is extracted directly, word-for-word, from the online course so you can highlight important points and take notes in the “Your Chapter Notes” section. ■ Headings with the exact page correlations provide a quick reference to the online course for your class- room discussions and exam preparation. ■ An icon system directs you to the online curriculum to take full advantage of the images, labs, Packet Tracer activities, and dynamic Flash-based activities embedded within the Networking Academy online course interface.
标签： Switching Wireless LAN and
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
Mobile multimedia communication is increasingly in demand because of the basic need to communi- cate at any time, anywhere, using any technology. In addition, to voice communication, people have a desire to access a range of other services that comprise multimedia elements—text, image, animation, high fidelity audio and video using mobile communication networks. To meet these demands, mobile communication technologies has evolved from analog to digital, and the networks have passed through a number of generations from first generation (1G) to fourth generation (4G).
标签： Communications Multimedia Concepts Mobile
上传时间： 2020-05-30
上传用户：shancjb
the second ediyion of this text is a much larger work than the first edition,having needed to expand with extensively new section on data
标签： Networks and Telecommunications
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
