将现行的供暖计费方式由按建筑面积计费变为按消耗的热能计费是供暖计费方式发展趋势，为了满足这一计费方式变化的需要，设计了基于IC卡的预付费式新型供暖计费系统，通过测量用户采暖系统进出口的温度和流量，计算用户消耗的热能，利用IC卡记录用户预付费的金额和当年热能的单价，根据热能消耗和当年热能的单价计算用户采暖费，根据实际发生的供暖费用和预付费金额控制供暖的开停，这一计费方式的变化使供暖计费更趋合理。 Abstract: It is trend that the mode of heat charging is changed from billing by building area to by thermal energy. In order to meet the needs of heat charging mode changing， a new system of heat charging based on IC card is proposed. The user?蒺s energy consumption is calculated by measuring the user inlet and outlet temperature and flow，using the IC card to record the prepaid amount and the current price of heat. The user?蒺s heating costs is calculated according to energy consumption and current price， according to actual heating costs and prepaid amount，the system controls the heating opening or stopping. It is more reasonable that calculated heating costs by user heat consumption
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：大融融rr
提出一种基于单片机AT89C51SND1C的MP3播放系统的设计方案。单片机集成了专用的解码器，使用K9F1208闪存作为外存储器，放音电路采用CS4330，存储文件通过播放器上的USB接口设备从PC机上直接下载，液晶显示采用LCD1602。方案设计简单，性价比高，低功耗，易扩展。由于采用的是通用单片机实现的，可以很容易地移植到其他微控制器系统中，有很强的市场竞争能力和实用价值。 Abstract: A MP3 player design based on microchip AT89C51SND1C was presented, which used K9F1208 Flash chip as the memory circuit and used CS4330 as play chip. Storage files were download from PC through USB interfaces player on the device，and the LCD/602 was used as display screen. This system had characteristics of simple design,low power,easy expand，low cost and high recognition. Using of universual microchip make it easy to transplant to other microcontrol system，and have strong market competitiom and practical value.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：佳期如梦
为了在工业生产及过程控制中准确测量温度，设计了一种基于低功耗MSP430单片机的数字温度计。整个系统通过单片机MSP430F1121A控制DS18B20读取温度，采用数码管显示，温度传感器DS18B20与单片机之间通过串口进行数据传输。MSP430系列单片机具有超低功耗，且外围的整合性高，DS18B20只需一个端口即可实现数据通信，连接方便。通过多次实验证明，该系统的测试结果与实际环境温度一致，除了具有接口电路简单、测量精度高、误差小、可靠性高等特点外，其低成本、低功耗的特点使其拥有更广阔的应用前景。 Abstract: In order to obtain accurate measuring temperature in industrial production and process control， a digital thermometer based on MSP430 MCU is designed. The system uses MSP430F1121A MCU to control DS18B20， and gets the temperature data， which is displayed on the LED. The temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU transmit data through serial communication. MSP430 series has ultra-low power and high integration， DS18B20 only needs one port to achieve data communication. Through many experimental results prove， this system is consistent with actual environment temperature. The system has characteristics of interface circuit simple， high measuring accuracy， minor error， high reliability， besides， the characteristics of low cost and low power make it having vaster application prospect.
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：wettetw
Bootloader是微处理器上电时运行的第一段代码，它可以通过通信接口实现对微处理器内部应用程序的更新升级，为网络化嵌入式产品的应用程序升级带来极大的便利。由于目前没有统一嵌入式系统的Bootloader。基于NEC 78K0系列单片机自编程原理，设计出一个适用于78K0/Fx2系列单片机的Bootloader，并能够通过单片机串口在线升级应用程序。 Abstract: Bootloader is the first piece of code executed after microprocessor startup. It makes the embedded product’s firmware update conveniently through communication interface. However， no unified bootloader is available for all kinds of microprocessor products. Based on the principle of self-programming NEC 78K0s’ series， a useful Bootloader which is suitable for 78K0/Fx2s’ series MCU is designed，the design can update the application through serial ports.
标签： Bootloader MCU 自编程
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：fang2010
本文介绍了基于AT89C52 单片机的自动水温控制系统的设计及实现过程。该系统具有实时显示、温度测量、温度设定并能根据设定值对环境温度进行调节实现控温的目的以及达到上下限温度报警功能，控制算法是基于数字PID 算法。关键词 ：PID AT89C52 脉宽调制 实时 Abstract ： This article describes AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer-basedautomatic water temperature control system design and implementation process. Thesystem has real-time display, temperature measurement, temperature settings and theenvironment in accordance with the temperature settings adjusted to achieve thepurpose of temperature control and reach the upper and lower limits of temperaturealarm function, the control algorithm is based on the digital PID algorithm.Keyword: PID AT89C52 PWM real time
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：归海惜雪
1.C语言和汇编语言在开发单片机时各有哪些优缺点？答：汇编语言是一种用文字助记符来表示机器指令的符号语言，是最接近机器码的一种语言。其主要优点是占用资源少、程序执行效率高。但是不同的CPU，其汇编语言可能有所差异，所以不易移植。C语言是一种结构化的高级语言。其优点是可读性好，移植容易，是普遍使用的一种计算机语言。缺点是占用资源较多，执行效率没有汇编高。对于目前普遍使用的RISC架构的8bitMCU来说，其内部ROM、RAM、STACK等资源都有限，如果使用C语言编写，一条C语言指令编译后，会变成很多条机器码，很容易出现ROM空间不够、堆栈溢出等问题。而且一些单片机厂家也不一定能提供C编译器。而汇编语言，一条指令就对应一个机器码，每一步执行什幺动作都很清楚，并且程序大小和堆栈调用情况都容易控制，调试起来也比较方便。所以在单片机开发中，我们还是建议采用汇编语言比较好。如果对单片机C语言有兴趣，HOLTEK的单片机就有提供C编译器，可以到HOLTEK的网站(www.holtek.com.cn)免费下载使用。
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：qb1993225
本文以PIC24FJ64GA002 16位单片机为处理器控制10BASE-T SPI以太网控制器ENC28J60，实现了单片机的上网。应用Microchip TCPIP Stack协议,实现了HTTP,FTP协议和基于CGI动态网页的设计。操作员可以在远程计算机上以Web页面的方式实现系统的监控，也可以通过FTP更新系统参数和数据。最后将本系统应用在了生物发酵远程监控系统中，得到了良好的效果。
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：赵一霞a
MPLAB C30用户指南(英文) HIGHLIGHTSThe information covered in this chapter is as follows:• About this Guide• Recommended Reading• Troubleshooting• The Microchip Web Site• Development Systems Customer Notification Service• Customer Support Document LayoutThe document layout is as follows:• Chapter 1: Compiler Overview – describes MPLAB C30, development tools andfeature set.• Chapter 2: Differences between MPLAB C30 and ANSI C – describes thedifferences between the C language supported by MPLAB C30 syntax and thestandard ANSI-89 C.• Chapter 3: Using MPLAB C30 – describes how to use the MPLAB C30 compilerfrom the command line.• Chapter 4: MPLAB C30 Runtime Environment – describes the MPLAB C30runtime model, including information on sections, initialization, memory models, thesoftware stack and much more.• Chapter 5: Data Types – describes MPLAB C30 integer, floating point and pointerdata types.• Chapter 6: Device Support Files – describes the MPLAB C30 header and registerdefinition files, as well as how to use with SFR’s.• Chapter 7: Interrupts – describes how to use interrupts.• Chapter 8: Mixing Assembly Language and C Modules – provides guidelines tousing MPLAB C30 with MPLAB ASM30 assembly language modules.
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：13925096126
基于AT89C52单片机的步进电机控制系统设计 摘 要: 提出了一个由AT89C52单片机控制步进电机的实例。可以通过键盘输入相关数据, 并根据需要, 实时对步进电机工作方式进行设置, 具有实时性和交互性的特点。该系统可应用于步进电机控制的大多数场合。实践表明, 系统性能优于传统的步进电机控制器。 关键词: 单片机; 步进电动机; 直流固态继电器; 实时控制 ABSTRACT: A stepp ing motor control system based on AT89C52 chip microcomputer was described.The data can be inputwith keyboard, and stepp ingmotorwas controlled by these data. According to the demand, users can set the workingmodel of stepp ingmotor in real2time. This system can be widely used in stepp ing motor controlling. The p ractice showed that the performance of this system outdid the tradi-tional stepp ing motor controller.
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：vodssv
The LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64 are ARM Cortex-M3 based microcontrollers for embedded applications featuring a high level of integration and low power consumption. The ARM Cortex-M3 is a next generation core that offers system enhancements such as enhanced debug features and a higher level of support block integration.
上传时间： 2014-02-20
上传用户：13215175592
