本文介绍了基于AT89C52 单片机的自动水温控制系统的设计及实现过程。该系统具有实时显示、温度测量、温度设定并能根据设定值对环境温度进行调节实现控温的目的以及达到上下限温度报警功能，控制算法是基于数字PID 算法。关键词 ：PID AT89C52 脉宽调制 实时 Abstract ： This article describes AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer-basedautomatic water temperature control system design and implementation process. Thesystem has real-time display, temperature measurement, temperature settings and theenvironment in accordance with the temperature settings adjusted to achieve thepurpose of temperature control and reach the upper and lower limits of temperaturealarm function, the control algorithm is based on the digital PID algorithm.Keyword: PID AT89C52 PWM real time
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：归海惜雪
引言 在数字信息传输中，基带数字信号通常要经过调制器调制，将频率搬移到适合信息传输的频段上。2FSK就是用数字信号去调制载波的频率（移频键控），由于它具有方法简单、易于实现、抗噪声和抗衰落性能较强等优点，因此在现代数字通信系统的低、中速数据传输中得到了广泛应用。 直接数字频率合成技术(DDS)将先进的数字处理技术与方法引入信号合成领域。DDS器件采用高速数字电路和高速D/A转换技术，具备频率转换时间短、频率分辨率高、频率稳定度高、输出信号频率和相位可快速程控切换等优点，可以实现对信号的全数字式调制。
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：1427796291
NEC 16位MCU参考手册 The 78K0R/IC3 is a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller that uses a 78K0R CPU core and incorporates peripheral functions, such as ROM/RAM, a multi-function timer, a multi-function serial interface, an A/D converter, a programmable gain amplifier (PGA), a comparator, a real-time counter, and a watchdog timer.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：努力努力再努力
基于单DSP的VoIP模拟电话适配器研究与实现:提出和实现了一种新颖的基于单个通用数字信号处理器(DSP)的VoIP模拟电话适配器方案。DSP的I/O和存储资源非常有限，通常适于运算密集型应用，不适宜控制密集型应用[5]。该系统高效利用单DSP的I/O和片内外存储器资源，采用μC/OS-II嵌入式实时操作系统，支持SIP和TCP-UDP/IP协议，通过LAN或者宽带接入，使普通电话机成为Internet终端，实现IP电话。该系统软硬件结构紧凑高效，运行稳定，成本低，具有广阔的应用前景。关键词：模拟电话适配器；IP电话；数字信号处理器；μC/OS-II 【Abstract】This paper presents a VoIP ATA solution based on a single digital signal processor (DSP). DSPs are suitable for arithmetic-intensiveapplication and unsuitable for control-intensive application because of the limitation of I/O and memory resources. This solution is based on a 16-bitfixed-point DSP and μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system. It makes good use of the limited resources, supports SIP and TCP-UDP/IPprotocol. It can connect the analog telephone to Internet and realize the VoIP application. This system has a great future for its high efficiency andlow cost.【Key words】Analog telephone adapter (ATA); Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP); Digital signal processor (DSP); μC/OS-II Research and Implementation of VoIPATA Based on Single DSP
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：Wwill
This application note shows how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I²C) for the Philips P90CL301micro-controller.It is not only an example of writing a driver, but it also includes a set of application interface software routines toquickly implement a complete I²C multi-master system application.For specific applications the user will have to make minimal changes in the driver program. Using the drivermeans linking modules to your application software and including a header-file into the application sourceprograms. A small example program of how to use the driver is listed.The driver supports i.a. polled or interrupt driven message handling, slave message transfers and multi-mastersystem applications. Furthermore, it is made suitable for use in conjunction with real time operating systems, likepSOS+.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：weixiao99
This application note demonstrates how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I2C) for the XA-S3 16-bitMicrocontroller from Philips Semiconductors.Not only the driver software is given. This note also contains a set of (example) interface routines and a smalldemo application program. All together it offers the user a quick start in writing a complete I2C system applicationwith the PXAS3x.The driver routines support interrupt driven single master transfers. Furthermore, the routines are suitable foruse in conjunction with real time operating systems.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：zw380105939
摘要: 串行传输技术具有更高的传输速率和更低的设计成本, 已成为业界首选, 被广泛应用于高速通信领域。提出了一种新的高速串行传输接口的设计方案, 改进了Aurora 协议数据帧格式定义的弊端, 并采用高速串行收发器Rocket I/O, 实现数据率为2.5 Gbps的高速串行传输。关键词: 高速串行传输; Rocket I/O; Aurora 协议 为促使FPGA 芯片与串行传输技术更好地结合以满足市场需求, Xilinx 公司适时推出了内嵌高速串行收发器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升级的小型链路层协议———Aurora 协议。Rocket I/O支持从622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全双工传输速率, 还具有8 B/10 B 编解码、时钟生成及恢复等功能, 可以理想地适用于芯片之间或背板的高速串行数据传输。Aurora 协议是为专有上层协议或行业标准的上层协议提供透明接口的第一款串行互连协议, 可用于高速线性通路之间的点到点串行数据传输, 同时其可扩展的带宽, 为系统设计人员提供了所需要的灵活性[4]。但该协议帧格式的定义存在弊端,会导致系统资源的浪费。本文提出的设计方案可以改进Aurora 协议的固有缺陷,提高系统性能, 实现数据率为2.5 Gbps 的高速串行传输, 具有良好的可行性和广阔的应用前景。
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：smallfish
在车载自组网中，路由协议很大程度上决定了整个网络的性能。如何有效的利用车流信息提高传输质量是改善路由性能的一个关键问题。本文基于速度-密度线性模型，提出了一种实时车流密度的路由协议RVDR（Real-time Vehicle Density Routing）。该协议通过与邻居节点交换的速度信息，对相关道路车流密度进行预测，并给出基于车流密度信息的路径选择方法。仿真结果表明，与现有协议相比，RVDR协议在实时性和高效性等性能方面得到改进。
上传时间： 2014-07-10
上传用户：ZJX5201314
为提升虚拟仪器传输速率与实时性能，扩展监测范围，在VC的软件平台上设计了一种全功能虚拟示波器。与传统虚拟示波器相比，该系统采用嵌入式系统完成信号采集，采用工业以太网为传输介质，通过线性插值算法和多线程编程思想，实现波形显示、参数计算、频谱分析以及波形存储及回放功能。实验结果表明，该虚拟示波器可以实现20 kHz采样频率下的波形精确显示，达到预期的各项指标。 Abstract: o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance， expand scope of monitoring， this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope， this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition， industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas， namely to achieve waveform display， parameter calculation， spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency， and achieve the desired targets.
上传时间： 2013-11-25
上传用户：wbwyl
The use of the Wind River VxWorks Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) on Virtex™-4embedded PowerPC™ processors continues to be a popular choice for high performanceFPGA designs. The introduction of the Wind River Workbench design environment has enableda new and easier way for designers to control the configuration of the VxWorks kernel. Thisguide shows the steps required to build and configure a ML403 Embedded DevelopmentPlatform to boot and run the VxWorks RTOS. A VxWorks bootloader is created, programmedinto Flash, and used to boot the design. The concepts presented here can be scaled to anyPowerPC enabled development platform.
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：agent
