自动检测80C51串行通讯中的波特率:本文介绍一种在80C51 串行通讯应用中自动检测波特率的方法。按照经验，程序起动后所接收到的第1 个字符用于测量波特率。这种方法可以不用设定难于记忆的开关，还可以免去在有关应用中使用多种不同波特率的烦恼。人们可以设想：一种可靠地实现自动波特检测的方法是可能的，它无须严格限制可被确认的字符。问题是：在各种的条件下，如何可以在大量允许出现的字符中找出波特率定时间隔。显然，最快捷的方法是检测一个单独位时间（single bit time），以确定接收波特率应该是多少。可是，在RS-232 模式下，许多ASCII 字符并不能测量出一个单独位时间。对于大多数字符来说，只要波特率存在合理波动（这里的波特率是指标准波特率），从起始位到最后一位“可见”位的数据传输周期就会在一定范围内发生变化。此外，许多系统采用8 位数据、无奇偶校验的格式传输ASCII 字符。在这种格式里，普通ASCII 字节不会有MSB 设定，并且，UART总是先发送数据低位（LSB），后发送数据高位（MSB），我们总会看见数据的停止位。在下面的波特率检测程序中，先等待串行通讯输入管脚的起始信号（下降沿），然后起动定时器T0。在其后的串行数据的每一个上升沿，将定时器T0 的数值捕获并保存。当定时器T0溢出时，其最后一次捕获的数值即为从串行数据起始位到最后一个上升沿（我们假设是停止位）过程所持续的时间。
上传时间： 2014-08-22
上传用户：dajin
The PCA9540B is a 1-of-2 bidirectional translating multiplexer, controlled via the I2C-bus.The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to two SCx/SDx downstream pairs, or channels.Only one SCx/SDx channel is selected at a time, determined by the contents of theprogrammable control register.
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：nshark
基于AT89C51应用系统的串行通信设计:介绍了基于AT89C51应用系统中的串行通信软硬件设计方法和实现过程，在基于红外成像技术的电力设备状态检测系统中，将红外测温仪检测到设备的温度数据传给控制电路，进行数据格式的转换后，在RAM 中存储，同时上传给PC机。系统利用MAX232实现RS 232C的EIA 电平与单片机的TTI 电平之闻转换，利用通用串口芯片8251A扩展串行接13'，实现PC机与单片机之问的串行通信。 关键词：串行通信；单片机；接口；RS232C
上传时间： 2014-12-21
上传用户：aeiouetla
The PCA9544A provides 4 interrupt inputs, one for each channeland one open drain interrupt output. When an interrupt is generated byany device, it will be detected by the PCA9544A and the interruptoutput will be driven LOW. The channel need not be active fordetection of the interrupt. A bit is also set in the control byte.Bits 4 – 7 of the control byte correspond to channels 0 – 3 of thePCA9544A, respectively. Therefore, if an interrupt is generated byany device connected to channel 2, the state of the interrupt inputs isloaded into the control register when a read is accomplished.Likewise, an interrupt on any device connected to channel 0 wouldcause bit 4 of the control register to be set on the read. The mastercan then address the PCA9544A and read the contents of thecontrol byte to determine which channel contains the devicegenerating the interrupt. The master can then reconfigure thePCA9544A to select this channel, and locate the device generatingthe interrupt and clear it. The interrupt clears when the deviceoriginating the interrupt clears.
标签： 4channel multiple 9544A 9544
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：潜水的三贡
The PCA9542A is a 1-of-2 bidirectional translating multiplexer, controlled via the I2C-bus.The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to two SCx/SDx downstream pairs, or channels.Only one SCx/SDx channel is selected at a time, determined by the contents of theprogrammable control register. Two interrupt inputs, INT0 and INT1, one for each of theSCx/SDx downstream pairs, are provided. One interrupt output, INT, which acts as anAND of the two interrupt inputs, is provided.
上传时间： 2013-12-07
上传用户：europa_lin
The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (RESET) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.
上传时间： 2014-11-22
上传用户：xcy122677
The PCA9546A is a quad bidirectional translating switch controlled via the I2C-bus. TheSCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to four downstream pairs, or channels. Any individualSCx/SDx channel or combination of channels can be selected, determined by thecontents of the programmable control register.
上传时间： 2013-11-16
上传用户：cc1915
The PCA9547 is an octal bidirectional translating multiplexer controlled by the I2C-bus.The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Only oneSCx/SDx channel can be selected at a time, determined by the contents of theprogrammable control register. The device powers up with Channel 0 connected, allowingimmediate communication between the master and downstream devices on that channel.
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：270189020
The PCA9548A is an octal bidirectional translating switch controlled via the I2C-bus. TheSCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Any individualSCx/SDx channel or combination of channels can be selected, determined by thecontents of the programmable control register.An active LOW reset input allows the PCA9548A to recover from a situation where one ofthe downstream I2C-buses is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets theI2C-bus state machine and causes all the channels to be deselected as does the internalPower-on reset function.
上传时间： 2013-10-13
上传用户：bakdesec
RSM-6505可同时对5路的热电偶进行测量，且通道具有周期自校准功能；模块还具有5路数字量输出通道，可以设置为用户控制输出或对测量温度值进行超限状态指示——“超限报警”输出。RSM-6505对输入输出端口采用电气隔离，并采用带隔离的RS-485总线接口及看门狗技术，有效保障设备安全可靠运行
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：han_zh
