Q-learning

MSC-51单片机交通灯控制系统的研究

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标签： MSC 51 单片机交通灯控制系统

上传时间： 2013-11-14

上传用户：silenthink
新手学单片机，前期所有实验汇总（汇编语言）

包括了单片机所学前期的64个实验，总有一个是你要寻找的，全部汇编语言，由小弟编写，望高手请指点一二，私下交流联系Q：844426789，

标签： 单片机实验汇编语言

上传时间： 2013-10-22

上传用户：非衣2016
SUNPLUSIT编程工具Q-Writer使用说明书

Important Notice SUNPLUS INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY INC. reserves the right to change this documentation without prior notice. Information provided by SUNPLUS INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY INC. is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SUNPLUS INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY INC.makes no warranty for any errors which may appear in this document. Contact SUNPLUS INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY INC.to obtain the latest version of device specifications before placing your order. No responsibility is assumed by SUNPLUS INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY INC. for any infringement of patent or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. In addition, SUNPLUSIT products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support systems or aviation systems, where a malfunction or failure of the product may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user, without the express written approval of SunplusIT

标签： SUNPLUSIT Q-Writer 编程工具使用说明书

上传时间： 2013-10-13

上传用户：brain kung
SPMC65系列单片机编程工具Q-Writer使用说明书

凌阳科技股份有限公司保留对此文件修改之权利且不另行通知。凌阳科技股份有限公司所提供之信息相信为正确且可靠之信息，但并不保证本文件中绝无错误。请于向凌阳科技股份有限公司提出订单前，自行确定所使用之相关技术文件及规格为最新之版本。若因贵公司使用本公司之文件或产品，而涉及第三人之专利或著作权等智能财产权之应用及配合时，则应由贵公司负责取得同意及授权，本公司仅单纯贩售产品，上述关于同意及授权，非属本公司应为保证之责任。又未经凌阳科技股份有限公司之正式书面许可，本公司之所有产品不得使用于医疗器材，维持生命系统及飞航等相关设备。

标签： Q-Writer SPMC 65 单片机

上传时间： 2013-10-16

上传用户：fqscfqj
HT48R07A-1/HT48R09A-1经济型输入/输出八

专利权盛群半导体公司在全球各地区已核准和申请中之专利权至少有160件以上，享有绝对之合法权益。与盛群公司MCU或其它产品有关的专利权并未被同意授权使用，任何经由不当手段侵害盛群公司专利权之公司、组织或个人，盛群将采取一切可能的法律行动，遏止侵权者不当的侵权行为，并追讨盛群公司因侵权行为所受之损失、或侵权者所得之不法利益。商标权盛群之名称和标识、Holtek标识、HT-IDE、HT-ICE、MarvelSpeech、MusicMicro、AdlibMicro MagicVoice、GreenDialer、PagerPro、Q-Voice、TurboVoice、EasyVoice和HandyWriter都是盛群半导体公司在台湾地区和其它国家的注册商标。著作权Copyright2006byHOLTEKSEMICONDUCTORINC.规格书中所出现的信息在出版当时相信是正确的，然而盛群对于规格内容的使用不负责任。文中提到的应用其目的仅仅是用来做说明，盛群不保证或不表示这些应用没有更深入的修改就能适用，也不推荐它的产品使用在会由于故障或其它原因可能会对人身造成危害的地方。盛群产品不授权使用于救生、维生器件或系统中做为关键器件。

标签： HT 48 07 09

上传时间： 2013-10-12

上传用户：hui626493
一种程控滤波器的设计

该系统以单片机为控制核心，结合双二阶环路滤波器的基本原理，使其同时具备低通、高通、带通、带阻滤波器的功能，利用DAC等效为可变电阻，实现了滤波器参数的程控。该系统可通过键盘设置滤波器的种类、截止频率和Q值，低通、高通滤波器截止频率以及带通、带阻滤波器中心频率可预置范围为100 Hz~50 kHz，Q值范围为0.5~5。系统采用矩阵键盘和LCD液晶显示，人机交互界面友好。

标签： 程控滤波器

上传时间： 2013-11-29

上传用户：ajaxmoon
同地弹现象的分析和讲解

地弹的形成：芯片内部的地和芯片外的PCB地平面之间不可避免的会有一个小电感。这个小电感正是地弹产生的根源，同时，地弹又是与芯片的负载情况密切相关的。下面结合图介绍一下地弹现象的形成。简单的构造如上图的一个小“场景”，芯片A为输出芯片，芯片B为接收芯片，输出端和输入端很近。输出芯片内部的CMOS等输入单元简单的等效为一个单刀双掷开关，RH和RL分别为高电平输出阻抗和低电平输出阻抗，均设为20欧。GNDA为芯片A内部的地。GNDPCB为芯片外PCB地平面。由于芯片内部的地要通过芯片内的引线和管脚才能接到GNDPCB，所以就会引入一个小电感LG，假设这个值为1nH。CR为接收端管脚电容，这个值取6pF。这个信号的频率取200MHz。虽然这个LG和CR都是很小的值，不过，通过后面的计算我们可以看到它们对信号的影响。先假设A芯片只有一个输出脚，现在Q输出高电平，接收端的CR上积累电荷。当Q输出变为低电平的时候。CR、RL、LG形成一个放电回路。自谐振周期约为490ps，频率为2GHz，Q值约为0.0065。使用EWB建一个仿真电路。（很老的一个软件，很多人已经不懈于使用了。不过我个人比较依赖它，关键是建模，模型参数建立正确的话仿真结果还是很可靠的，这个小软件帮我发现和解决过很多实际模拟电路中遇到的问题。这个软件比较小，有比较长的历史，也比较成熟，很容易上手。建议电子初入门的同学还是熟悉一下。）因为只关注下降沿，所以简单的构建下面一个电路。起初输出高电平，10纳秒后输出低电平。为方便起见，高电平输出设为3.3V，低电平是0V。（实际200M以上芯片IO电压会比较低，多采用1.5－2.5V。）

标签： 分

上传时间： 2013-10-17

上传用户：zhishenglu
子空间模式识别方法

提出了一种改进的LSM-ALSM子空间模式识别方法，将LSM的旋转策略引入ALSM，使子空间之间互不关联的情况得到改善，提高了ALSM对相似样本的区分能力。讨论中以性能函数代替经验函数来确定拒识规则的参数，实现了识别率、误识率与拒识率之间的最佳平衡；通过对有限字符集的实验结果表明，LSM-ALSM算法有效地改善了分类器的识别率和可靠性。关键词学习子空间; 性能函数; 散布矩阵; 最小描述长度在子空间模式识别方法中，一个线性子空间代表一个模式类别，该子空间由反映类别本质的一组特征矢量张成，分类器根据输入样本在各子空间上的投影长度将其归为相应的类别。典型的子空间算法有以下三种[1, 2]：CLAFIC(Class-feature Information Compression)算法以相关矩阵的部分特征向量来构造子空间，实现了特征信息的压缩，但对样本的利用为一次性，不能根据分类结果进行调整和学习，对样本信息的利用不充分；学习子空间方法(Leaning Subspace Method, LSM)通过旋转子空间来拉大样本所属类别与最近邻类别的距离，以此提高分类能力，但对样本的训练顺序敏感，同一样本训练的顺序不同对子空间构造的影响就不同；平均学习子空间算法(Averaged Learning Subspace Method, ALSM)是在迭代训练过程中，用错误分类的样本去调整散布矩阵，训练结果与样本输入顺序无关，所有样本平均参与训练，其不足之处是各模式的子空间之间相互独立。针对以上问题，本文提出一种改进的子空间模式识别方法。子空间模式识别的基本原理1.1 子空间的分类规则子空间模式识别方法的每一类别由一个子空间表示，子空间分类器的基本分类规则是按矢量在各子空间上的投影长度大小，将样本归类到最大长度所对应的类别，在类x()iω的子空间上投影长度的平方为()211,2,,()argmax()jMTkkjpg===Σx􀀢 (1)式中函数称为分类函数；为子空间基矢量。两类的分类情况如图1所示。

标签： 子空间模式识别方法

上传时间： 2013-12-25

上传用户：熊少锋
PIC系列单片机手册

PIC系列单片机手册第1 章简介 1-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手册的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件结构 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4开发支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件种类 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符号的约定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相关文档 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章振荡器 2-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振荡器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶体振荡器 / 陶瓷谐振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振荡器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 内部 RC 振荡器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式对片内振荡器的影响 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件复位对片内振荡器的影响 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章复位 3-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上电复位、上电延时定时器、起振定时器、欠压复位和奇偶校验错误复位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和状态位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章架构 4-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2时序图/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水线 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央处理单元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令时钟 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算术逻辑单元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5状态寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8电源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章存储器构成 6-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存储器构成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2数据存储器构成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章数据EEPROM 7-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4从EEPROM 数据存储器中读数据 .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 数据存储器中写数据 .................................................................................................................... 7-5写校验 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6误写操作保护 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代码保护配置下的数据EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7设计技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章中断 8-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中断响应延时 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中断 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中断的现场保护 ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 编程注意事项 ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章并行从动端口 10-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中断 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部时钟的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的预分频器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定时器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步计数器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在异步计数器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振荡器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 触发器的输出将Timer1 复位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的复位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 预分频器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定时器时钟源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定时器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配输出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4将Timer2 的预分频器和后分频器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章比较/ 捕捉/ 脉宽调制(CCP) 14-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比较模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章同步串行口（SSP） 15-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模块的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模块的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模块的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 总线的连接注意事项 ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率发生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 异步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步从动模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章参考电压模块 19-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置参考电压 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4参考电压精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5连接注意事项 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章比较器 20-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3设置比较器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比较器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比较器参考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比较器的响应时间 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比较器输出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比较器中断 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠状态下比较器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模拟输入连接方式注意事项 .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 转换器 21-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模拟输入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 转换 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 误差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 触发器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14连接注意事项 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章基本型8 位A/D 转换器 22-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模拟输入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 转换 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 转换精度/ 误差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16连接时的考虑事项 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 转换器 23-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模拟输入引脚的设置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 转换的编程举例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 转换精度与误差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15连接时的考虑事项 ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章积分型A/D 转换器 24-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3转换过程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模拟模块 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校准参数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定时 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中断 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13电压发生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模块的设置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判别比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 电压发生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20对比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章看门狗定时器与休眠模式 26-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看门狗定时器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省电模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章器件配置位 27-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4编程校验/ 代码保护 ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8识别码ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章在线串行编程 28-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2进入在线串行编程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3应用电路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4编程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6编程环境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它优点 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型单片机的现场编程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 单片机的现场编程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章指令集 29-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作为源/ 目标寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章电气规范 30-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2绝对最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件选型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件电压规范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件电流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6输入阈值电平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 电流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10输出驱动电压 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引脚的容性负载 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12数据EEPROM / 闪存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比较器和参考电压 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15时序参数符号 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部时钟时序波形图和时序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上电和复位时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定时器Timer0 和Timer1 时序波形图及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的时序图及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行从动端口 (PSP) 时序图及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36积分型A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 时序波形图及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章器件特性 31-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和电气规范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性图表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章开发工具 32-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成开发环境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 软件语言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 软件模拟器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 编程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10辅助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11开发板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12针对其它Microchip 产品的开发工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章代码开发 33-1版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章附录 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生产商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改进的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本历史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章术语表 35-1版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目录

标签： PIC 单片机

上传时间： 2013-11-15

上传用户：nanshan
卡尔曼滤波器matlab程序

load initial_track s; % y:initial data,s:data with noiseT=0.1; % yp denotes the sample value of position% yv denotes the sample value of velocity% Y=[yp(n);yv(n)];% error deviation caused by the random acceleration % known dataY=zeros(2,200);Y0=[0;1];Y(:,1)=Y0;A=[1 T 0 1]; B=[1/2*(T)^2 T]';H=[1 0]; C0=[0 0 0 1];C=[C0 zeros(2,2*199)];Q=(0.25)^2; R=(0.25)^2;

标签： matlab 卡尔曼滤波器程序

上传时间： 2014-12-28

上传用户：asaqq