Communication PROTOCOLS – for short PROTOCOLS – form the basis for the opera- tion of computer networks and telecommunication systems. They are behavior conventions which describe how communication systems interact with each other in computer networks. PROTOCOLS define the temporal order of the interactions and the formats of the data units exchanged. Communication PROTOCOLS comprise a wide range of different functions and mechanisms, such as the sending and receiv- ing of data units, their coding/decoding, error control mechanisms, timer control, flow control, and many others.
标签： Engineering Protocol
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
It was only a few years ago that “ubiquitous connectivity” was recognized as the future of wireless communication systems. In the era of ubiquitous connectivity, it was expected that the broadband mobile Internet experience would be pervasive, and seamless connectivity on a global scale would be no surprise at all. The quality of service would be guaranteed no matter when/where/what the users wanted with the connectivity. Connectivity would even be extended to object-to-object communication, where no human intervention was required. All objects would become capable of autonomous communication.
标签： PROTOCOLS Radio LTE-A LTE for and
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
Under the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) was assigned “primary responsibility to coordinate development of a framework that includes PROTOCOLS and model standards for information management to achieve interoperability of Smart Grid devices and systems…” [EISA Section 1305]. 35 This responsibility comes at a time when the electric power grid and electric power industry are undergoing the most dramatic transformation in many decades. Very significant investments are being made by industry and the federal government to modernize the power grid. To realize the full benefits of these investments—and the continued investments forecast for the coming decades—there is a continued need to establish effective smart grid 36 standards and PROTOCOLS for interoperability.
标签： Framework Roadmap NIST and
上传时间： 2020-06-06
上传用户：shancjb
