Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
标签： Converters Defini DAC
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：stvnash
在理论分析循环码编码和译码基本原理的基础上，提出了基于单片机系统的(24，16)循环码软件实现编码、译码的方案。仿真结果表明(24，16)循环码能有效地克服来自通讯信道的干扰，保证数据通信的可靠及系统的稳定，使误码率大幅度降低。本论文对(24，16)循环码的研究结果表明，可以有效地降低错误概率和提高系统的吞吐量，实现纠错仅需要在接收端增加有限的存储空间和计算复杂度，具有一定的实用价值。 Abstract: Based on analyzing the theory of encoding and decoding of cyclic code， this paper showed the schemes of encoding and decoding of(24，16)cyclic code by the software and based on microcontroller. Simulation results show that using (24，16) cyclic codes can effectively overcome the interference from communication channel， ensure the reliability and stability of data communication systems， and reduce the bit error rate greatly. The results of this paper show that by using the (24，16) cyclic code， the error rate can be reduced and the system throughput can be improved. Meanwhile， the system only needs to enlarge limited storage space and computation the complexity at the receiving end to realize error correction. Thus the (24，16) cyclic code has a practical value.
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：gaoliangncepu
在介绍基于MSP430单片机的指纹保险柜工作原理的基础上，从系统软件设计的角度出发，详细介绍了指纹保险柜软件的总体分析过程、程序结构的设计以及代码的编写，给出了按键管理流程和部分源代码。 Abstract: On basis of the operating principle of MSP430 microcontroller-based fingerprint safe,the general analyzing process,program designing and code compiling of the fingerprint safe software are introduced mainly,and the key-press flows chart and some codes according to the system software designing are put forward.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：gaojiao1999
汇编器在微处理器的验证和应用中举足轻重，如何设计通用的汇编器一直是研究的热点之一。本文提出了一种开放式的汇编器系统设计思想，在汇编语言与机器语言间插入中间代码CMDL（code mapping description language）语言，打破汇编语言与机器语言的直接映射关系，由此建立起一套描述汇编语言与机器语言的开放式映射体系。基于此开放式映射体系开发了一套汇编器系统，具有较高层次上的通用性和可移植性。【关键词】指令集，CMDL，汇编器，开放式 Design of Retargetable Assembler System Liu Ling Feng Wen Nan Wang Ying Chun Jiang An Ping Ji Li Jiu IME of Peking University, 100871【摘要】An assembler plays a very important role in the field of microprocessor verifications and applications, thus how to build a retargetable assembler system has been a hotspot in this field for long time. This paper presents a new method about the retargetable assembler system design.It provides a kind of language CMDL, code mapping description language. During the process of assembling, assembler languages are firstly translated to CMDL, and then mapped to the machine codes. In an other word, CMDL is inserted between assembler languages and machine codes during the translation procedure. As a medium code, CMDL has a lot of features, such as high extraction, strong descript capabilities. It can describe almost all attributes of assembler languages. By breaking the direct mapping relationship between assembler languages and machine codes, the complexities of machine codes are hided to the users, therefore, the new retargetable assembler system has higher retargetable level by converting the mapping from assembler languages and machine codes to assembler languages and CMDL, and implementationof it becomes easier. Based on the new mapping system structure, a retargetable assemblersystem is developed. It proved the whole system has good retargetability and implantability.【关键词】instruction set, symbol table, assembler, lexical analysis, retargetability
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：meiguiweishi
核心板配置 核心板配置癿FPGA芯片是Cyclone II系列癿EP2C8Q208C，具有8256个LEs，36个M4K RAM blocks (4Kbits plus 512 parity bits)，同时具有165,888bit癿RAM，支持18个Embedded multipliers和2个PLL，资源配备十分丰富。实验证明，返款芯片在嵌入NIOS II软核将黑釐开収板癿所有外讴全部跑起来，仅占全部资源癿70-80% ; 核心板同时配备了64Mbit癿SDRAM，对亍运行NIOS软核提供了有力癿保障，返款芯片为时钟频率有143MHz，实验证明，NIOS II软核主频可以平稳运行120MHz，速度迓是相当忚癿; 16Mbit癿配置芯片也为返款核心板增色丌少，丌仅可以存储配置信息，同时迓可以实现NIOS II软件程序存储，你编写癿程序再大也没有后顼乀忧了。 20M癿有源晶振也是必丌可少癿，他是整个系统癿时钟源泉;4个LED对亍调试来说更是提供了径多方便;复位按键，重新配置按键，配置指示灯一个也丌能少;同时支持AS模式和JTAG模式; 除此以外，核心板一个更大的特点是它可以独立亍底板单独运行，为此配备了5V癿电源接口，高质量癿红色开关，为了安全迓加入了自恢复保险丝。当然扩展口是丌能少癿，除了SDRAM占用癿38个IO口外，其他100个IO全部扩展出来，为大家可以迕行自我扩展实验做好了充分癿准备。 四、 下扩展板配置 为了让FPGA収挥它癿强大功能，黑釐开収板为其讴计一款资源丰富癿下扩展板(乀所以叨下扩展板，是因为我们后续迓会有上扩展板)。下面我们就来简单介终一下下扩展板癿资源配置。 支持网络功能，配置ENC28J60网口芯片。ENC28J60是Microchip Technology(美国微芯科技公司)推出癿28引脚独立以太网控刢器。目前市场上大部分以太网控刢器癿封装均赸过80引脚，而符吅IEEE 802.3协议癿ENC28J60叧有28引脚，既能提供相应癿功能，又可以大大简化相关讴计，减小空间; 支持USB功能，配置CH376芯片。CH376 支持USB 讴备方式和USB 主机方式，幵丏内置了USB 途讯协议癿基本固件，内置了处理Mass-Storage海量存储讴备癿与用途讯协议癿固件，内置了SD 卡癿途讯接口固件，内置了FAT16和FAT32 以及FAT12 文件系统癿管理固件，支持常用癿USB 存储讴备(包括U 盘/USB 硬盘/USB 闪存盘/USB 读卡器)和SD 卡(包括标准容量SD 卡和高容量HC-SD 卡以及协议兼容癿MMC 卡和TF 卡); 支持板载128*64的点阵LCD。ST7565P控刢芯片，内置DC/DC电路，途过软件调节对比度。该芯片支持，幵口和串口丟种方式;
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：ouyangtongze
提出了一种以ARM微处理器为控制核心的远程无线视频监控终端的设计方案，其监控终端的硬件设计包括视频采集处理、中央管理控制、无线传输3个模块。并给出了监控终端的软件开发平台和开发模式的系统启动代码、嵌入式Linux系统移植以及驱动程序和应用程序。测试结果表明，该监控终端设计方案合理、有效，基本满足监控需求。 Abstract: A remote wireless video monitoring terminal design， which uses ARM microprocessor as its core control， is proposed in this paper.The hardware design of monitoring terminal system is composed of the video acquisition and processing module， the central management and control module， wireless transmission module.Meanwhile the monitoring terminal-s software development platform and development patterns are designed. Also the design of the system-s start codes， embedded Linux system-s transplantation process， driver and the corresponding applications are given. The results showed that the monitoring terminal design is reasonable， effective， basically meet monitoring requirements.
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：wanqunsheng
This example provides a description of how to use the USART with hardware flowcontrol and communicate with the Hyperterminal.First, the USART2 sends the TxBuffer to the hyperterminal and still waiting fora string from the hyperterminal that you must enter which must end by '\r'character (keypad ENTER button). Each byte received is retransmitted to theHyperterminal. The string that you have entered is stored in the RxBuffer array. The receivebuffer have a RxBufferSize bytes as maximum. The USART2 is configured as follow: - BaudRate = 115200 baud - Word Length = 8 Bits - One Stop Bit - No parity - Hardware flow control enabled (RTS and CTS signals) - Receive and transmit enabled - USART Clock disabled - USART CPOL: Clock is active low - USART CPHA: Data is captured on the second edge - USART LastBit: The clock pulse of the last data bit is not output to the SCLK pin
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：yy_cn
This is a package to calculate Discrete Fourier/Cosine/Sine Transforms of 1-dimensional sequences of length 2^N. This package contains C and Fortran FFT codes.
标签： dimensional Transforms calculate sequences
上传时间： 2014-01-14
上传用户：LIKE
物流分析工具包。Facility location: Continuous minisum facility location, alternate location-allocation (ALA) procedure, discrete uncapacitated facility location Vehicle routing: VRP, VRP with time windows, traveling salesman problem (TSP) Networks: Shortest path, min cost network flow, minimum spanning tree problems Geocoding: U.S. city or ZIP code to longitude and latitude, longitude and latitude to nearest city, Mercator projection plotting Layout: Steepest descent pairwise interchange (SDPI) heuristic for QAP Material handling: Equipment selection General purpose: Linear programming using the revised simplex method, mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) branch and bound procedure Data: U.S. cities with populations of at least 10,000, U.S. highway network (Oak Ridge National Highway Network), U.S. 3- and 5-digit ZIP codes
标签： location location-allocation Continuous alternate
上传时间： 2015-05-17
上传用户：kikye
Unzip this file into a writeable directory. You should end up with a "Geocode" project, as well as Bitmaps and TestData directories. This sample geocodes single-match zip codes, entered by the user, or a batch-match of a table of zips (and other info) against a point shapefile. The point data shapefile consists of 41859 point features from 1996 GDT data, in decimal degrees. The table of zips that can be used in the batch match consists of 38 records, entitled "few_zips.dbf". More specifcs are found at the top of each form and are provided throughout the code.
标签： directory writeable Geocode project
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：wangchong
