The standard that governs the design of avioniccomponents and systems, DO-254, is one of the mostpoorly understood but widely applicable standardsin the avionic industry. While information on thegeneral aspects of the standard is easy to obtain, thedetails of exactly how to implement the standard aresketchy. And once an entity develops a process thatachieves compliance, the details of how compliancewas achieved become part of the intellectualproperty of that entity. This white paper focuses onthe details of developing a DO-254 compliantprocess for the design of FPGAs.
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：q123321
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are becoming a critical part of every system design. Many vendors offer many different architectures and processes. Which one is right for your design? How do you design one of these so that it works correctly and functions as you expect in your entire system? These are the questions that this paper sets out to answer.
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：lixqiang
针对嵌入式机器视觉系统向独立化、智能化发展的要求，介绍了一种嵌入式视觉系统--智能相机。基于对智能相机体系结构、组成模块和图像采集、传输和处理技术的分析，对国内外的几款智能相机进行比较。综合技术发展现状，提出基于FPGA+DSP模式的硬件平台，并提出智能相机的发展方向。分析结果表明，该系统设计可以实现脱离PC运行，完成图像获取与分析，并作出相应输出。 Abstract: This paper introduced an embedded vision system-intelligent camera ，which was for embedded machine vision systems to an independent and intelligent development requirements. Intelligent camera architecture， component modules and image acquisition， transmission and processing technology were analyzed. After comparing integrated technology development of several intelligent cameras at home and abroad， the paper proposed the hardware platform based on FPGA+DSP models and made clear direction of development of intelligent cameras. On the analysis of the design， the results indicate that the system can run from the PC independently to complete the image acquisition and analysis and give a corresponding output.
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：bvdragon
针对传统集成电路（ASIC）功能固定、升级困难等缺点，利用FPGA实现了扩频通信芯片STEL-2000A的核心功能。使用ISE提供的DDS IP核实现NCO模块，在下变频模块调用了硬核乘法器并引入CIC滤波器进行低通滤波，给出了DQPSK解调的原理和实现方法，推导出一种简便的引入?仔/4固定相移的实现方法。采用模块化的设计方法使用VHDL语言编写出源程序，在Virtex-II Pro 开发板上成功实现了整个系统。测试结果表明该系统正确实现了STEL-2000A的核心功能。 Abstract: To overcome drawbacks of ASIC such as fixed functionality and upgrade difficulty, FPGA was used to realize the core functions of STEL-2000A. This paper used the DDS IP core provided by ISE to realize the NCO module, called hard core multiplier and implemented CIC filter in the down converter, described the principle and implementation detail of the demodulation of DQPSK, and derived a simple method to introduce a fixed phase shift of ?仔/4. The VHDL source code was designed by modularity method , and the complete system was successfully implemented on Virtex-II Pro development board. Test results indicate that this system successfully realize the core function of the STEL-2000A.
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：liu123
波长信号的解调是实现光纤光栅传感网络的关键，基于现有的光纤光栅传感器解调方法，提出一种基于FPGA的双匹配光纤光栅解调方法，此系统是一种高速率、高精度、低成本的解调系统，并且通过引入双匹配光栅有效地克服了双值问题同时扩大了检测范围。分析了光纤光栅的测温原理并给出了该方案软硬件设计，综合考虑系统的解调精度和FPGA的处理速度给出了基于拉格朗日的曲线拟合算法。 Abstract: Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network， based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate， a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed， high precision， low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA，this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
上传时间： 2014-07-24
上传用户：caiguoqing
ref-sdr-sdram-vhdl代码 SDR SDRAM Controller v1.1 readme.txt This readme file for the SDR SDRAM Controller includes information that was not incorporated into the SDR SDRAM Controller White Paper v1.1. The PLL is targeted at APEX(TM) devices. Please regenerate for your chosen architecture. Last updated September, 2002 Copyright ?2002 Altera Corporation. All rights reserved.
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：takako_yang
为提升虚拟仪器传输速率与实时性能，扩展监测范围，在VC的软件平台上设计了一种全功能虚拟示波器。与传统虚拟示波器相比，该系统采用嵌入式系统完成信号采集，采用工业以太网为传输介质，通过线性插值算法和多线程编程思想，实现波形显示、参数计算、频谱分析以及波形存储及回放功能。实验结果表明，该虚拟示波器可以实现20 kHz采样频率下的波形精确显示，达到预期的各项指标。 Abstract: o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance， expand scope of monitoring， this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope， this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition， industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas， namely to achieve waveform display， parameter calculation， spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency， and achieve the desired targets.
上传时间： 2013-11-25
上传用户：wbwyl
在现代通信系统中，电话语音的频带被限制在300 Hz～4 kHz的范围内，带来了语音可懂度和自然度的降低。为了在不增加额外成本的前提下提高语音的可懂度和自然度，进行了电话语音频带扩展的研究。提出了一种改进的基于码本映射的语音带宽扩展算法：在码本映射的过程中，使用加权系数来得到映射码本。客观测试结果表明，用此算法得到的宽带语音的谱失真度比用一般的码本映射降低至少2%。主观测试结果表明，用此算法得到的宽带语音具有更好的可懂度和自然度。 Abstract: In modern communication systems， the bandwidth of telephone speech is limited from 300Hz to 4 kHz， which reduces the intelligibility and naturalness of speech. Telephone speech bandwidth extension is researched to get wideband speech and to improve its intelligibility and naturalness， without increasing extra costs. This paper put forward an improved algorithm of speech bandwidth extension based on codebook mapping. In the process of codebook mapping， weighted coefficients were used to get mapping codebook. Objective tests show that spectral distortion of wideband speech obtained by this algorithm reduces at least 2%， comparing to conditional codebook mapping. Subjective tests show that the wideband speech obtained by this algorithm has better intelligibility and naturalness.
上传时间： 2014-12-29
上传用户：15501536189
本文介绍了开关磁阻电机驱动系统(Switched Reluctance Drive, SRD)的发展概况、系统构成以及目前的研究热点。 关 键 词: 开关磁阻电机 研究热点 Abstract:In this paper, development, construction and research focus of Switched Reluctance Drive were introduced. Keywords: Switched Reluctance Motor Research focus 1 发展简介 开关磁阻电机(Switched Reluctance Motor, SRM)最早可以追溯到1970年，英国Leeds大学步进电机研究小组首创一个开关磁阻电机雏形。到1972年进一步对带半导体开关的小功率电动机(10w～1kw)进行了研究。1975年有了实质性的进展，并一直发展到可以为50kw的电瓶汽车提供装置。1980年在英国成立了开关磁阻电机驱动装置有限公司(SRD Ltd.)，专门进行SRD系统的研究、开发和设计。1983年英国(SRD Ltd.)首先推出了SRD系列产品，该产品命名为OULTON。1984年TASC驱动系统公司也推出了他们的产品。另外SRD Ltd. 研制了一种适用于有轨电车的驱动系统，到1986年已运行500km。该产品的出现，在电气传动界引起不小的反响。在很多性能指标上达到了出人意料的高水平，整个系统的综合性能价格指标达到或超过了工业中长期广泛应用的一些变速传动系统。下表是当时对几种常用变速传动系统各项主要经济指标所作的比较。成本 1.0 1.5 1.0 美国、加拿大、南斯拉夫、埃及等国家也都开展了SRD系统的研制工作。在国外的应用中，SRD一般用于牵引中，例如电瓶车和电动汽车。同时高速性能是SRD的一个特长的方向。据报道，美国为空间技术研制了一个25000r/min、90kW的高速SRD样机。我国大约在1985年才开始对SRD系统进行研究。SRD系统的研究已被列入我国中、小型电机“八五”、“九五”和“十五”科研规划项目。华中科技大学开关磁阻电机课题组在“九五”项目中研制出使用SRD的纯电动轿车，在“十五”项目中将SRD应用到混合动力城市公交车，均取得了较好的运行效果。纺织机械研究所将SRD应用于毛巾印花机、卷布机，煤矿牵引及电动车辆等，取得了显著的经济效益。 从上世纪90年代国际会议的上有关SRD系统的文章来看，对SRD系统的研究工作已经从论证它的优点、开发应用阶段进入到设计理论、优化设计研究阶段。对SR电机、控制器、功率变换器等的运行理论、优化设计、结构形式等方面进行了更加深入的研究。
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：xjz632
机电类比法是一种把机械量通过一定的计算等效类比为电量的方法，其在对电子机械系统的分析中应用非常广泛。它能够把一个较复杂的机械系统类比为我们熟知的电路系统来进行分析，从而使问题的分析得到简化。本文通过对振弦式传感器的分析介绍了机电类比法，并对使用电路进行了相关的分析。 Summary：The electromechanical analogy is assort of analysis which is to analogize the mechanical system by using circuit system , it applied widely in the filed of analysis the electronic-mechanical system. The analysis can take a complex mechanical system analogous to a circuitry that we well-known, which can simplify the problems. In the paper, the electro-mechanical analogy method is briefly introduced by analysis the vibrating wire sensor，and have a correlation analysis about the circuit we used.关键词： 机电类比法 振弦式传感器 频率 振荡 反馈Keyword：electro-mechanical analogy method，vibrating wire sensor，frequency, oscillation, feedback 0 引言振弦式传感器是属于频率式传感器的一种。所谓频率式传感器就是能直接将被测量转换为振动频率信号的传感器，这类传感器一般是通过测量振弦、振筒、振梁、振膜等弹性振体或石英晶体谐振器的固有谐振频率来达到测量引起谐振频率变化的被测非电量的目的，其也称为谐振式传感器[1]。在分析该类传感器中，由于其涉及到频率，就容易让人联想到在电子技术中接触到的RLC振荡电路。因此可以尝试着用类比的方法使之对应起来分析,即机电类比法分析。
上传时间： 2013-11-16
上传用户：paladin
