The use of Optical free-space emissions to provide indoor wireless commu- nications has been studied extensively since the pioneering work of Gfeller and Bapst in 1979 [1]. These studies have been invariably interdisciplinary in- volving such far flung areas such as optics design‚ indoor propagation studies‚ electronics design‚ communications systems design among others. The focus of this text is on the design of communications systems for indoor wireless Optical channels. Signalling techniques developed for wired fibre optic net- works are seldom efficient since they do not consider the bandwidth restricted nature of the wireless Optical channel.
标签： Communication Wireless Optical Systems
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
ANSI-VITA 66.0-2016 Optical Interconnect on VPX – Base Standard
标签： ANSI-VITA
上传时间： 2022-06-26
上传用户：tqsun2008
近年来提出的光突发交换OBS(Optical．Burst Switching)技术，结合了光路交换(OCS)与光分组交换(OPS)的优点，有效支持高突发、高速率的多种业务，成为目前研究的热点和前沿。 本论文围绕国家“863”计划资助课题“光突发交换关键技术和试验系统”，主要涉及两个方面：LOBS边缘节点核心板和光板FPGA的实现方案，重点关注于边缘节点核心板突发包组装算法。 本文第一章首先介绍LOBS网络的背景、架构，分析了LOBS网络的关键技术，然后介绍了本论文后续章节研究的主要内容。 第二章介绍了LOBS边缘节点的总体结构，主要由核心板和光板组成。核心板包括千兆以太网物理层接入芯片，突发包组装FPGA，突发包调度FPGA，SDRAM以及背板驱动芯片($2064)等硬件模块。光板包括$2064，发射FPGA，接收FPGA，光发射机，光接收机，CDR等硬件模块。论文对这些软硬件资源进行了详细介绍，重点关注于各FPGA与其余硬件资源的接口。 第三章阐明了LOBS边缘节点FPGA的具体实现方法，分为核心板突发包组装FPGA和光板FPGA两部分。核心板FPGA对数据和描述信息分别存储，仅对描述信息进行处理，提高了组装效率。在维护突发包信息时，实时查询和更新FEC配置表，保证了对FEE状态表维护的灵活性。在读写SDRAM时都采用整页突发读写模式，对MAC帧整帧一次性写入，读取时采用超前预读模式，对SDRAM内存的使用采取即时申请方式，十分灵活高效。光板FPGA分为发射和接收两个方向，主要是将进入FPGA的数据进行同步后按照指定的格式发送。 第四章总结了论文的主要内容，并对LOBS技术进行展望。本论文组帧算法采用动态组装参数表的方法，可以充分支持各种扩展，包括自适应动态组装算法。
上传时间： 2013-05-26
上传用户：AbuGe
随着集成电路频率的提高和多核时代的到来，传统的高速电互连技术面临着越来越严重的瓶颈问题，而高速下的光互连具有电互连无法比拟的优势，成为未来电互连的理想替代者，也成为科学研究的热点问题。目前，由OIF(Optical Intemetworking Forum，光网络论坛)论坛提出的甚短距离光互连协议，主要面向主干网，其延迟、功耗、兼容性等都不能满足板间、芯片间光互连的需要，因此，研究定制一种适用于板级、芯片级的光互连协议具有非常重要的研究意义。 本论文将协议功能分为数据链路层和物理层来设计，链路层功能包括了协议原语设计，数据帧格式和数据传输流程设计，流量控制机制设计，协议通道初始化设计，错误检测机制设计和空闲字符产生、时钟补偿方式设计；物理层功能包含了数据的串化和解串功能，多通道情况下的绑定功能，数据编解码功能等。 然后，文章采用FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)技术实现了定制协议的单通道模式。重点是数据链路层的实现，物理层采用定制具备其功能的IP(Intellectual Property,知识产权)——RocketIO来实现。实现的过程中，采用了Xilinx公司的ISE(Integrated System Environment,集成开发环境)开发流程，使用的设计工具包括:ISE，ModelSim，Synplify Pro,ChipScope等。 最后，本文对实现的协议进行了软件仿真和上扳测试，访真和测试结果表明，实现的单通道模式，支持的最高串行频率达到3.5GHz，完全满足了光互连验证系统初期的要求，同时由RocketIO的高速串行差分口得到的眼图质量良好，表明对物理层IP的定制是成功的。
上传时间： 2013-06-28
上传用户：guh000
Abstract: The DS4830 Optical microcontroller's analog-to-digital converter (ADC) offset can change with temperature and gainselection. However, the DS4830 allows users to measure the ADC internal offset. The measured ADC offset is added to the ADCoffset register to nullify the offset error. This application note demonstrates the DS4830's ADC internal offset calibration in theapplication program.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：萍水相逢
OPTOELECTRONICS CIRCUIT COLLECTION AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE BIAS SUPPLY 1Provides an output voltage of 0V to +80V for reverse biasingan avalanche photodiode to control its gain. This circuit canalso be reconfigured to supply a 0V to –80V output.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–1This is a bridge-tied load (BTL) linear amplifier for drivinga thermoelectric cooler (TEC). It operates on a single +5Vsupply and can drive ±2A into a common TEC.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–2This is very similar to DRIVER–1 but its power output stagewas modified to operate from a single +3.3V supply in orderto increase its efficiency. Driving this amplifier from astandard +2.5V referenced signal causes the output transistorsto have unequal power dissipation.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–3This BTL TEC driver power output stage achieves very highefficiency by swinging very close to its supply rails, ±2.5V.This driver can also drive ±2A into a common TEC. Operationis shown with the power output stage operating on±1.5V supplies. Under these conditions, this linear amplifiercan achieve very high efficiency. Application ReportThe following collection of analog circuits may be useful in electro-optics applications such as Optical networkingsystems. This page summarizes their salient characteristics.
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：落花无痕
Many complex systems—such as telecom equipment,memory modules, Optical systems, networking equipment,servers and base stations—use FPGAs and otherdigital ICs that require multiple voltage rails that muststart up and shut down in a specific order, otherwise theICs can be damaged. The LTC®2924 is a simple andcompact solution to power supply sequencing in a 16-pinSSOP package (see Figures 1 and 2).
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：tonyshao
Piezoelectric motors are used in digital cameras for autofocus,zooming and Optical image stabilization. Theyare relatively small, lightweight and effi cient, but theyalso require a complicated driving scheme. Traditionally,this challenge has been met with the use ofseparatecircuits, including a step-up converter and an oversizedgeneric full-bridge drive IC. The resulting high componentcount and large board space are especially problematicin the design of cameras for ever shrinking cell phones.The LT®3572 solves these problems by combining astep-up regulator and a dual full-bridge driver in a 4mm× 4mm QFN package. Figure 1 shows a typical LT3572Piezo motor drive circuit. A step-up converter is usedto generate 30V from a low voltage power source suchas a Li-Ion battery or any input power source within thepart’s wide input voltage range of 2.7V to 10V. The highoutput voltage of the step-up converter, adjustable upto 40V, is available for the drivers at the VOUT pin. Thedrivers operate in a full-bridge fashion, where the OUTAand OUTB pins are the same polarity as the PWMA andPWMB pins, respectively, and the OUTA and OUTB pinsare inverted from PWMA and PWMB, respectively. Thestep-up converter and both Piezo drivers have their ownshutdown control. Figure 2 shows a typical layout
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：hulee
Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) are widely utilized in laserbased fiberoptic systems to convert Optical data intoelectrical form. The APD is usually packaged with a signalconditioning amplifier in a small module. An APD receivermodule and attendant circuitry appears in Figure 1. TheAPD module (figure right) contains the APD and a transimpedance(e.g., current-to-voltage) amplifier. An Opticalport permits interfacing fiberoptic cable to the APD’sphotosensitive portion. The module’s compact constructionfacilitates a direct, low loss connection between theAPD and the amplifier, necessary because of the extremelyhigh speed data rates involved
上传时间： 2013-10-25
上传用户：brain kung
A large group of fiber optic lasers are powered by DCcurrent. Laser drive is supplied by a current source withmodulation added further along the signal path. Thecurrent source, although conceptually simple, constitutesan extraordinarily tricky design problem. There are anumber of practical requirements for a fiber optic currentsource and failure to consider them can cause laser and/or Optical component destruction.
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：wanghui2438
