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ORTHOGONAL

正交是线性代数的概念,是垂直这一直观概念的推广。作为一个形容词,只有在一个确定的内积空间中才有意义。若内积空间中两向量的内积为0,则称它们是正交的。如果能够定义向量间的夹角,则正交可以直观的理解为垂直。物理中:运动的独立性,也可以用正交来解释。
  • this directory contains the following: * The acdc algorithm for finding the approximate general

    this directory contains the following: * The acdc algorithm for finding the approximate general (non-ORTHOGONAL) joint diagonalizer (in the direct Least Squares sense) of a set of Hermitian matrices. [acdc.m] * The acdc algorithm for finding the same for a set of Symmetric matrices. [acdc_sym.m](note that for real-valued matrices the Hermitian and Symmetric cases are similar however, in such cases the Hermitian version [acdc.m], rather than the Symmetric version[acdc_sym] is preferable. * A function that finds an initial guess for acdc by applying hard-whitening followed by Cardoso s ORTHOGONAL joint diagonalizer. Note that acdc may also be called without an initial guess, in which case the initial guess is set by default to the identity matrix. The m-file includes the joint_diag function (by Cardoso) for performing the ORTHOGONAL part. [init4acdc.m]

    标签: approximate directory algorithm the

    上传时间: 2014-01-17

    上传用户:hanli8870

  • OFDM仿真及实现

    OFDM(ORTHOGONAL Frequency Division Multiplexing)即正交频分复用技术,实际上OFDM是多载波调制的一种。其主要思想是:将信道分成若干正交子信道,将高速数据信号转换成并行的低速子数据流,调制到在每个子信道上进行传输。正交信号可以通过在接收端采用相关技术来分开,这样可以减少子信道之间的相互干扰 ICI 。每个子信道上的信号带宽小于信道的相关带宽,因此每个子信道上的可以看成平坦性衰落,从而可以消除符号间干扰。而且由于每个子信道的带宽仅仅是原信道带宽的一小部分,信道均衡变得相对容易。

    标签: OFDM

    上传时间: 2015-02-17

    上传用户:hongyun288

  • Advances+in+Mobile+Radio+Access+Networks

    This book gives a comprehensive overview of the technologies for the advances of mobile radio access networks. The topics covered include linear transmitters, superconducting filters and cryogenic radio frequency (RF) front head, radio over fiber, software radio base stations, mobile terminal positioning, high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), multiple antenna systems such as smart antennas and multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) systems, ORTHOGONAL frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, IP-based radio access networks (RAN), autonomic networks, and ubiquitous networks. 

    标签: Advances Networks Access Mobile Radio in

    上传时间: 2020-05-26

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Broadband Wireless Networks

    Emerging technologies such as WiFi and WiMAX are profoundly changing the landscape of wireless broadband.  As  we evolve into future generation wireless networks, a primary challenge is the support of high data rate, integrated multi- media type traffic over a unified platform. Due to its inherent advantages in high-speed communication, ORTHOGONAL frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become the modem  of  choice for a number of high profile wireless systems (e.g., DVB-T, WiFi, WiMAX, Ultra-wideband).

    标签: Broadband Wireless Networks

    上传时间: 2020-05-26

    上传用户:shancjb

  • MULTI-CARRIER DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS

    Multi-carrier modulation‚ ORTHOGONAL Frequency Division Multi- plexing (OFDM) particularly‚ has been successfully applied to a wide variety of digital communications applications over the past several years. Although OFDM has been chosen as the physical layer standard for a diversity of important systems‚ the theory‚ algorithms‚ and implementation techniques remain subjects of current interest. This is clear from the high volume of papers appearing in technical journals and conferences.

    标签: COMMUNICATIONS MULTI-CARRIER DIGITAL

    上传时间: 2020-05-31

    上传用户:shancjb

  • OFDM+Baseband+Receiver+Design

    All wireless communication standards, existing and under development, adopt or consider adopting ORTHOGONAL frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) as the modulation technique. It is clear that OFDM has become the definitive modulation scheme in current and future wireless communication systems.

    标签: Baseband Receiver Design OFDM

    上传时间: 2020-05-31

    上传用户:shancjb

  • OFDM+Wireless+LANS

    Before delving into the details of ORTHOGONAL frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), relevant background material must be presented first. The purpose of this chapter is to provide the necessary building blocks for the development of OFDM principles. Included in this chapter are reviews of stochastic and random process, discrete-time signals and systems, and the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). Tooled with the necessary mathematical foundation, we proceed with an overview of digital communication systems and OFDM communication systems. We conclude the chapter with summaries of the OFDM wireless LAN standards currently in existence and a high-level comparison of single carrier systems versus OFDM.

    标签: Wireless OFDM LANS

    上传时间: 2020-05-31

    上传用户:shancjb

  • OFDM-Based Broadband Wireless Networks

    Emerging technologies such as WiFi and WiMAX are profoundly changing the landscape of wireless broadband.  As  we evolve into future generation wireless networks, a primary challenge is the support of high data rate, integrated multi- media type traffic over a unified platform. Due to its inherent advantages in high-speed communication, ORTHOGONAL frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become the modem  of  choice for a number of high profile wireless systems (e.g., DVB-T, WiFi, WiMAX, Ultra-wideband).

    标签: OFDM-Based Broadband Networks Wireless

    上传时间: 2020-05-31

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Utility Maximization in Nonconvex Wireless Systems

    Once upon a time, cellular wireless networks provided two basic services: voice telephony and low-rate text messaging. Users in the network were separated by ORTHOGONAL multiple access schemes, and cells by generous frequency reuse patterns [1]. Since then, the proliferation of wireless services, fierce competition, andthe emergenceof new service classes such as wireless data and multimediahave resulted in an ever increasing pressure on network operators to use resources in a moreefficient manner.In the contextof wireless networks,two of the most common resources are power and spectrum—and, due to regulations, these resources are typically scarce. Hence, in contrast to wired networks, overprovisioning is not feasible in wireless networks.

    标签: Maximization Nonconvex Wireless Utility Systems in

    上传时间: 2020-06-01

    上传用户:shancjb

  • 解读5G八大关键技术

    解读 5G 八大关键技术 【摘要】5G 不是一次革命,5G 是 4G 的延续,我相信 5G 在核心网部分不会有太 大的变动,5G 的关键技术集中在无线部分。 在进入主题之前,我觉得首先应该弄清楚一个问题:为什么需要 5G?不是因 为通信工程师们突然想改变世界,而炮制了一个 5G。是因为先有了需求,才有了 5G。什么需求? 未来的网络将会面对:1000 倍的数据容量增长,10 到 100 倍的无线设备连接, 10 到 100 倍的用户速率需求,10 倍长的电池续航时间需求等等。坦白的讲,4G 网络无法满足这些需求,所以 5G 就必须登场。 但是,5G 不是一次革命。5G 是 4G 的延续,我相信 5G 在核心网部分不会有 太大的变动,5G 的关键技术集中在无线部分。虽然 5G 最终将采用何种技术,目前 还没有定论。不过,综合各大高端论坛讨论的焦点,我今天收集了 8 大关键技术。 当然,应该远不止这些。 1.非正交多址接入技术 (Non-ORTHOGONAL Multiple Access,NOMA) 我们知道 3G 采用直接序列码分多址(Direct Sequence CDMA ,DS-CDMA) 技术,手机接收端使用 Rake 接收器,由于其非正交特性,就得使用快速功率控制 (Fast transmission power control ,TPC)来解决手机和小区之间的远-近问题。 而 4G 网络则采用正交频分多址(

    标签: 5G

    上传时间: 2022-02-25

    上传用户:20125101110