In recent years, cellular voice networks have transformed into powerful packet-switched access networks for both voice communication and Internet access. Evolving Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) networks and first Long Term Evolution (LTE) installations now deliver bandwidths of several megabits per second to individual users, and mobile access to the Internet from handheld devices and notebooks is no longer perceived as slower than a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or cable connection. Bandwidth and capacity demands, however, keep rising because of the increasing Number of people using the networks and because of bandwidth-intensive applications such as video streaming. Thus, network manufacturers and network operators need to find ways to continuously increase the capacity and performance of their cellular networks while reducing the cost.
标签： BRINGING NETWORKS Beyond and 3G 4G
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
The Internet of Things is considered to be the next big opportunity, and challenge, for the Internet engineering community, users of technology, companies and society as a whole. It involves connecting embedded devices such as sensors, home appliances, weather stations and even toys to Internet Protocol (IP) based networks. The Number of IP-enabled embedded devices is increasing rapidly, and although hard to estimate, will surely outNumber the Number of personal computers (PCs) and servers in the future. With the advances made over the past decade in microcontroller,low-power radio, battery and microelectronic technology, the trend in the industry is for smart embedded devices (called smart objects) to become IP-enabled, and an integral part of the latest services on the Internet. These services are no longer cyber, just including data created by humans, but are to become very connected to the physical world around us by including sensor data, the monitoring and control of machines, and other kinds of physical context. We call this latest frontier of the Internet, consisting of wireless low-power embedded devices, the Wireless Embedded Internet. Applications that this new frontier of the Internet enable are critical to the sustainability, efficiency and safety of society and include home and building automation, healthcare, energy efficiency, smart grids and environmental monitoring to name just a few.
标签： Embedded Internet Wireless 6LoWPAN The
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
Licensed spectrum remains 3GPP operators’ top priority to deliver advanced services and user experience Opportunistic use of unlicensed spectrum is becoming an important complement for operators to meet the growing traffic demand Moving forward 3GPP operators will have two options to offload traffic to unlicensed spectrum: 1. Wi-Fi (via LTE/Wi-Fi interworking) 2. LTE over unlicensed It will then be up to each individual operator to choose which approach to use, which will depend on a Number of factors
标签： 3GPP_unlicensed_Dino_Flore 2015 01
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
In this paper, we consider the channel estimation problem in Millimeter wave (mmWave) wireless systems with large antenna arrays. By exploiting the inherent sparse nature of the mmWave channel, we develop a novel rate-adaptive channel estimation (RACE) algorithm, which can adaptively adjust the Number of required channel measurements based on an expected probability of estimation error (PEE).
标签： Estimation Millimeter Adaptive Approach Channel Systems Rate MIMO Wave for
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
Evolutionary Computation (EC) deals with problem solving, optimization, and machine learning techniques inspired by principles of natural evolution and ge- netics. Just from this basic definition, it is clear that one of the main features of the research community involved in the study of its theory and in its applications is multidisciplinarity. For this reason, EC has been able to draw the attention of an ever-increasing Number of researchers and practitioners in several fields.
标签： Applications Evolutionary Computing of
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
The growing interest for high data rate wireless communications over the last few decades gave rise to the emergence of a Number of wideband wireless systems. The resulting scarcity of frequency spectrum has been forcing wireless system designers to develop methods that will push the spectral efficiency to its limit.
标签： Algorithms Baseband Receiver
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
Emerging technologies such as WiFi and WiMAX are profoundly changing the landscape of wireless broadband. As we evolve into future generation wireless networks, a primary challenge is the support of high data rate, integrated multi- media type traffic over a unified platform. Due to its inherent advantages in high-speed communication, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become the modem of choice for a Number of high profile wireless systems (e.g., DVB-T, WiFi, WiMAX, Ultra-wideband).
标签： Broadband Wireless Networks
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
Since the telephone was invented in the late nineteenth century, there has been a steady development of telephone services, and the Number of subscribers has con- tinuously increased. One of the most revolutionary developments in telephone serv- ice in the late twentieth century was the introduction of the cellular variety of mobile phone services.
标签： Engineering Capacity Systems CDMA
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
Wireless technology has been evolving at a breakneck speed. The total Number of cell-phones in use (as of 2011) was over 6 billion for a 7 billion world population [1] constituting 87% of the world population. Additionally, with user convenience be- coming paramount, more and more functions are being implemented wirelessly.
标签： Front-Ends Cognitive Receiver Radio
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
Mobile communication has gained significant importance in today’s society. As of 2010, the Number of mobile phone subscribers has surpassed 5 billion [ABI10], and the global annual mobile revenue is soon expected to top $1 trillion [Inf10]. While these Numbers appear promising for mobile operators at first sight, the major game-changer that has come up recently is the fact that the market is more and more driven by the demand for mobile data traffic [Cis10].
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
