2-1 何谓测量放大电路？对其基本要求是什么？ 在测量控制系统中，用来放大传感器输出的微弱电压，电流或电荷信号的放大电路称为测量放大电路，亦称仪用放大电路。对其基本要求是：①输入阻抗应与传感器输出阻抗相匹配；②一定的放大倍数和稳定的增益；③低噪声；④低的输入失调电压和输入失调电流以及低的漂移；⑤足够的带宽和转换速率（无畸变的放大瞬态信号）；⑥高输入共模范围（如达几百伏）和高共模抑制比；⑦可调的闭环增益；⑧线性好、精度高；⑨成本低。 2-2 图2-2a所示斩波稳零放大电路中，为什么采用高、低频两个通道，即R3、C3组成的高频通道和调制、解调、交流放大器组成的低频通道？ 采用高频通道是为了使斩波稳零放大电路能在较宽的频率范围内工作，而采用低频通道则能对微弱的直流或缓慢变化的信号进行低漂移和高精度的放大。 2-3 请参照图2-3，根据手册中LF347和CD4066的连接图（即引脚图），将集成运算放大器LF347和集成模拟开关CD4066接成自动调零放大电路。 LF347和CD4066接成的自动调零放大电路如图X2-1。
标签： 信号放大电路
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：ysjing
PCB LAYOUT 術語解釋(TERMS)1. COMPONENT SIDE(零件面、正面)︰大多數零件放置之面。2. SOLDER SIDE(焊錫面、反面)。3. SOLDER MASK(止焊膜面)︰通常指Solder Mask Open 之意。4. TOP PAD︰在零件面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。5. BOTTOM PAD：在銲錫面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。6. POSITIVE LAYER：單、雙層板之各層線路；多層板之上、下兩層線路及內層走線皆屬之。7. NEGATIVE LAYER：通常指多層板之電源層。8. INNER PAD：多層板之POSITIVE LAYER 內層PAD。9. ANTI-PAD：多層板之NEGATIVE LAYER 上所使用之絕緣範圍，不與零件腳相接。10. THERMAL PAD：多層板內NEGATIVE LAYER 上必須零件腳時所使用之PAD，一般稱為散熱孔或導通孔。11. PAD (銲墊)：除了SMD PAD 外，其他PAD 之TOP PAD、BOTTOM PAD 及INNER PAD 之形狀大小皆應相同。12. Moat : 不同信號的 Power& GND plane 之間的分隔線13. Grid : 佈線時的走線格點2. Test Point : ATE 測試點供工廠ICT 測試治具使用ICT 測試點 LAYOUT 注意事項:PCB 的每條TRACE 都要有一個作為測試用之TEST PAD(測試點)，其原則如下：1. 一般測試點大小均為30-35mil，元件分布較密時，測試點最小可至30mil.測試點與元件PAD 的距離最小為40mil。2. 測試點與測試點間的間距最小為50-75mil，一般使用75mil。密度高時可使用50mil,3. 測試點必須均勻分佈於PCB 上，避免測試時造成板面受力不均。4. 多層板必須透過貫穿孔(VIA)將測試點留於錫爐著錫面上(Solder Side)。5. 測試點必需放至於Bottom Layer6. 輸出test point report(.asc 檔案powerpcb v3.5)供廠商分析可測率7. 測試點設置處:Setuppadsstacks
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：pei5
交流瓦特/瓦特小时，乏尔/乏尔小时转换器 特点： 精确度0.25%满刻度 多种输入,输出选择 输入与输出绝缘耐压2仟伏特/1分钟 冲击电压测试5仟伏特(1.2x50us) 突波电压测试2.5仟伏特(0.25ms/1MHz) (IEC255-4) 尺寸小，稳定性高 主要规格： 精确度: 0.25% F.S. (23 ±5℃) 输入负载: <0.2VA (Voltage) <0.2VA (Current) 最大过载能力: Current related input:3 x rated continuous 10 x rated 30 sec. ,25 x rated 3sec. 50 x rated 1sec. Voltage related input:maximum 2 x rated continuous 输出反应速度: < 250ms(0~90%) 输出负载能力: < 10mA for voltage mode < 10V for current mode 输出之涟波 : < 0.1% F.S. 脉波输出型态: Photocouple of open collector (max.30V/40mA) 归零调整范围: 0~±5% F.S. 最大值调整范围: 0~±10% F.S. 温度系数: 100ppm/℃ (0~50℃) 隔离特性: Input/Output/Power/Case 绝缘阻抗: >100Mohm with 500V DC 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power/case) 突波测试: ANSI C37.90a/1974,DIN-IEC 255-4 impulse voltage 5KV(1.2x50us) 使用环境条件: -20~60℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: -30~70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2013-11-11
上传用户：wettetw
Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a new development thatallows for the delivery of power to Ethernet-based devicesvia standard Ethernet CAT5 cable, precluding the need forwall adapters or other external power sources. The PoEspecification defines a hardware detection protocol wherePower Sourcing Equipment (PSE) is able to identify PoEPowered Devices (PDs), thus allowing full backwardscompatibility with non-PoE-aware (legacy) Ethernetdevices.
上传时间： 2013-11-11
上传用户：daoyue
DC/DC 升压IC：The FP6291 is a current mode boost DC-DC converter. Its PWM circuitry with built-in 0.25 Ω power MOSFET make this regulator highly power efficient. The internal compensation network also minimizes as much as 6 external component counts. The non-inverting input of error amplifier connects to a 0.6V precision reference voltage and internal soft-start function can reduce the inrush current. The FP6291 is available in the SOT23-6L package and provides space-saving PCB for the application fields.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：3294322651
Video cable driver amplifi er output stages traditionallyrequire a supply voltage of at least 6V in order to providethe required output swing. This requirement is usuallymet with 5V supplies by adding a boost regulator or asmall local negative rail, say via the popular LT®1983-3.Such additional circuitry is unnecessary in typical 1VP-Pvideo connections, such as HD component video, if thecable driver amplifi ers simply offer near rail-to-rail outputcapability when powered from 5V.
上传时间： 2013-11-16
上传用户：yanyangtian
Many system designers need an easy way to producea negative 3.3V power supply. In systems that alreadyhave a transformer, one option is to swap out the existingtransformer with one that has an additional secondarywinding. The problem with this solution is that manysystems now use transformers that are standard, offthe-shelf components, and most designers want toavoid replacing a standard, qualifi ed transformer with acustom version. An easier alternative is to produce thelow negative voltage rail by stepping down an existingnegative rail. For example, if the system already employsan off-the-shelf transformer with two secondary windingsto produce ±12V, and a –3.3V rail is needed, a negativebuck converter can produce the –3.3V output from the–12V rail.
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：Jerry_Chow
Linear Technology’s DC/DC step-down μModule®regulators are complete switchmode power supplies in asurface-mount package. They include the DC/DC controller,inductor, power switches and supporting circuitry.These highly integrated regulators also provide an easysolution for applications that require negative outputvoltages. In other words, these products can operate asinverting buck-boost regulators. As a result, the lowestpotential in the circuit is not the standard 0V, but –VOUT,which must be tied to the μModule regulator’s GND. Allsignals are now referred to –VOUT.
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：ztj182002
A frequent requirement in systems involves drivinganalog signals into non-linear or reactive loads. Cables,transformers, actuators, motors and sample-hold circuitsare examples where the ability to drive diffi cult loads isrequired. Although several power buffer amplifi ers areavailable, none have been optimized for driving diffi cultloads.
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：1109003457
The voltage range of Linear Technology’s PowerPath® circuitscan be easily extended with just a few components, thusallowing them to meet the needs of virtually all applications.This application note presents solutions for circuits thatmust withstand large negative voltages, a reverse adapterinput for example, and circuits that must withstand largepositive inputs, such as automotive load-dump.
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：几何公差
