A modern power grid needs to become smarter in order to provide an affordable, reliable, and sustainable supply of electricity. For these reasons, a smart grid is necessary to manage and control the increasingly complex future grid. Certain smart grid elements including renewable energy, storage, microgrid, consumer choice, and smart appliances like electric vehicles increase uncertainty in both supply and demand of electric power.
标签： Intelligent Management Microgrid
上传时间： 2020-06-07
上传用户：shancjb
December 2007, San Jose, California: It seems a long time ago. I walked into a big networking company to head their small Power over Ethernet (PoE) applications team. Surprisingly, I hardly knew anything about PoE prior to that day, having been a switching-power conversion engineer almost all my life. But it seemed a great opportunity to widen my horizons. As you can see, one notable outcome of that seemingly illogical career choice five years ago is the book you hold in your hands today. I hope this small body of work goes on to prove worthy of your expectations and also of all the effort that went into it. Because, behind the scenes, there is a rather interesting story to relate—about its backdrop, intertwined with a small slice of modern PoE history, punctuated by a rather res- tive search for our roots and our true heroes, one that takes us back almost two centuries
上传时间： 2020-06-07
上传用户：shancjb
This book describes a unifying framework to networked teleoperation systems cutting across multiple research fields including networked control system for linear and nonlinear forms, bilateral teleoperation, trilateral teleoperation, multilateral teleoperation, cooperative teleoperation, and some teleoperation application examples. Networked control has been deeply studied at the intersection of systems & control and robotics for a long time, and many scholarly books on the topic have been already published. Nevertheless, the approach remains active even in several new research fields, such as bilateral teleoperation, single master and multiple slaves, trilateral teleoperation, and multilateral teleoperation
标签： Teleoperation Intelligent Networked Control
上传时间： 2020-06-10
上传用户：shancjb
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define SMAX 100 typedef struct SPNode { int i,j,v; }SPNode; struct sparmatrix { int rows,cols,terms; SPNode data [SMAX]; }; sparmatrix CreateSparmatrix() { sparmatrix A; printf("\n\t\t请输入稀疏矩阵的行数，列数和非零元素个数（用逗号隔开）:"); scanf("%d,%d,%d",&A.cols,&A.terms); for(int n=0;n<=A.terms-1;n++) { printf("\n\t\t输入非零元素值（格式：行号，列号，值）:"); scanf("%d,%d,%d",&A.data[n].i,&A.data[n].j,&A.data[n].v); } return A; } void ShowSparmatrix(sparmatrix A) { int k; printf("\n\t\t"); for(int x=0;x<=A.rows-1;x++) { for(int y=0;y<=A.cols-1;y++) { k=0; for(int n=0;n<=A.terms-1;n++) { if((A.data[n].i-1==x)&&(A.data[n].j-1==y)) { printf("%8d",A.data[n].v); k=1; } } if(k==0) printf("%8d",k); } printf("\n\t\t"); } } void sumsparmatrix(sparmatrix A) { SPNode *p; p=(SPNode*)malloc(sizeof(SPNode)); p->v=0; int k; k=0; printf("\n\t\t"); for(int x=0;x<=A.rows-1;x++) { for(int y=0;y<=A.cols-1;y++) { for(int n=0;n<=A.terms;n++) { if((A.data[n].i==x)&&(A.data[n].j==y)&&(x==y)) { p->v=p->v+A.data[n].v; k=1; } } } printf("\n\t\t"); } if(k==1) printf("\n\t\t对角线元素的和：:%d\n",p->v); else printf("\n\t\t对角线元素的和为：:0"); } int main() { int ch=1,choice; struct sparmatrix A; A.terms=0; while(ch) { printf("\n"); printf("\n\t\t 稀疏矩阵的三元组系统 "); printf("\n\t\t*********************************"); printf("\n\t\t 1------------创建 "); printf("\n\t\t 2------------显示 "); printf("\n\t\t 3------------求对角线元素和"); printf("\n\t\t 4------------返回 "); printf("\n\t\t*********************************"); printf("\n\t\t请选择菜单号（0-3）:"); scanf("%d",&choice); switch(choice) { case 1: A=CreateSparmatrix(); break; case 2: ShowSparmatrix(A); break; case 3: SumSparmatrix(A); break; default: system("cls"); printf("\n\t\t输入错误！请重新输入！\n"); break; } if (choice==1||choice==2||choice==3) { printf("\n\t\t"); system("pause"); system("cls"); } else system("cls"); } }
上传时间： 2020-06-11
上传用户：ccccy
General Design Specification:1. AC Input Range 180-264Vac, Isolated ac-dc offline, 12LEDS,Output 700mA2. Intelligent wall dimmer detections(Leading-edge dimmer , Trailing-edgedimmer , No-dimmer)3. Multiple dimming control scheme4. Wide dimming range from 1% up to 100%5. No visible flicker6. Resonant control to achieve high efficiency7. High Power Factor, 0.9 without dimmer8. Temperature degrade control to adjust the LED9. Primary-only Sensing eliminates opto-isolator feedback and simplifies design
标签： iw3617
上传时间： 2021-12-03
上传用户：canderile
高通(Qualcomm)蓝牙芯片QCC5151_硬件设计详细指导书（官方内部培训手册）共52页其内容是针对硬件设计、部分重要元器件选择(ESD，Filter）及走线注意事项的详细说明。2 Power management 2.1 SMPS 2.1.1 Components specification 2.1.2 Input power supply selection 2.1.3 Minimize SMPS EMI emissions 2.1.4 Internal LDOs and digital core decoupling 2.1.5 Powering external components 2.2 Charger 2.2.1 Charger connections.2.2.2 General charger operation2.2.3 Temperature measurement during charging 2.3 SYS_CTRL 3 Bluetooth radio3.1 RF PSU component choice 3.2 RF band-pass filter3.3 Layout (天线 走线的注意事项)4 Audio4.1 Audio bypass capacitors 4.2 Earphone speaker output4.3 Line/Mic input 4.4 Headphone output optimizition5 LED pads 5.1 LED driver 5.2 Digital/Button input 5.3 Analog input5.4 Disabled 6 Reset pin (Reset#)7 QSPIinterface 8 USB interfaces 8.1 USB device port8.1.1 USB connections8.1.2 Layout notes8.1.3 USB charger detection
上传时间： 2022-01-24
上传用户：XuVshu
解读 5G 八大关键技术 【摘要】5G 不是一次革命，5G 是 4G 的延续，我相信 5G 在核心网部分不会有太 大的变动，5G 的关键技术集中在无线部分。 在进入主题之前，我觉得首先应该弄清楚一个问题：为什么需要 5G？不是因 为通信工程师们突然想改变世界，而炮制了一个 5G。是因为先有了需求，才有了 5G。什么需求？ 未来的网络将会面对：1000 倍的数据容量增长，10 到 100 倍的无线设备连接， 10 到 100 倍的用户速率需求，10 倍长的电池续航时间需求等等。坦白的讲，4G 网络无法满足这些需求，所以 5G 就必须登场。 但是，5G 不是一次革命。5G 是 4G 的延续，我相信 5G 在核心网部分不会有 太大的变动，5G 的关键技术集中在无线部分。虽然 5G 最终将采用何种技术，目前 还没有定论。不过，综合各大高端论坛讨论的焦点，我今天收集了 8 大关键技术。 当然，应该远不止这些。 1.非正交多址接入技术 （Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA） 我们知道 3G 采用直接序列码分多址（Direct Sequence CDMA ，DS-CDMA） 技术，手机接收端使用 Rake 接收器，由于其非正交特性，就得使用快速功率控制 （Fast transmission power control ，TPC)来解决手机和小区之间的远-近问题。 而 4G 网络则采用正交频分多址（
标签： 5G
上传时间： 2022-02-25
上传用户：20125101110
5G通信系统中massive-MIMO-FBMC技术的结合概述摘要为了应对第五代移动通信（5G）中更高数据率和更低时延的需求，大规模MIMO （massive multiple-input multiple-output）技术已经被提出并被广泛研究。大规模 MIMO技术能大幅度地提升多用户网络的容量。而在5G中的带宽研究方面，特别 是针对碎片频谱和频谱灵活性问题，现有的正交频分多址（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM）技术不可能应对未来的挑战，新的波形方案需要 被设计出来。基于此，FBMC（filter bank multicarrier）技术由于具有比OFDM低 得多的带外频谱泄露而被受到重视，并已被标准推进组IMT-2020列为5G物理层 的主要备选方案之一。 本文首先回顾了5G中波形设计方案（主要是FBMC调制）和大规模多天线系 统（即massive MIMO）的现有工作和主要挑战。然后，简要介绍了基于Massive MIMO的FBMC系统中的自均衡性质，该性质可以用于减少系统所需的子载波数 目。同时，FBMC中的盲信道跟踪性质可以用于消除massive MIMO系统中的导频 污染问题。尽管如此，如何将FBMC技术应用于massive MIMO系统中的误码率、 计算复杂度、线性需求等方面仍然不明确，未来更多的研究工作需要在massive MIMO-FBMC方面展开来。 关键词：大规模MIMO；FBMC；自均衡；导频污染；盲均衡
上传时间： 2022-02-25
上传用户：
以仓库智能改造为背景,主要介绍单片机和上位机之间通信网络和通信协议的选择,MODBUS协议通信指令和功能码使用,重点阐述了基于RS-485总线的MODBUS通信协议在上位机和单片机之间的串行通信,实现上位机对单片机设备的远程控制和信息采集的功能。Based on the intelligent warehouse transformation as the background,mainly introduces between MCU and PC communication network and the choice of communication protocol,instruction and the function code using the MODBUS protocol communication,expounds the MODBUS communication protocol based on RS-485 bus serial communication between PC and single chip microcomputer,PC remote control of single chip computer equipment and the function of information collection.
上传时间： 2022-03-26
上传用户：
高通(Qualcomm)蓝牙芯片QCC5144_硬件设计详细指导书（官方内部培训手册）其内容是针对硬件设计、部分重要元器件选择(ESD，Filter）及走线注意事项的详细说明。2 Power management 2.1 SMPS 2.1.1 Components specification 2.1.2 Input power supply selection 92.1.3 Minimize SMPS EMI emissions 2.1.4 Internal LDOs and digital core decoupling 2.1.5 Powering external components 2.2 Charger 2.2.1 Charger connections.2.2.2 General charger operation2.2.3 Temperature measurement during charging 2.3 SYS_CTRL 3 Bluetooth radio3.1 RF PSU component choice 3.2 RF band-pass filter3.3 Layout (天线 走线的注意事项)4 Audio4.1 Audio bypass capacitors 4.2 Earphone speaker output4.3 Line/Mic input 4.4 Headphone output optimizition5 LED pads 5.1 LED driver 5.2 Digital/Button input 5.3 Analog input5.4 Disabled 6 Reset pin (Reset#)7 USB interfaces7.1 USB device port7.1.1 USB device port7.1.2 Layout notes 7.1.3 USB charger detectionA QCC5144 VFBGA example schematic and BOM B Recommended SMPS components specificationB.1 Inductor specifition B.2 Recommended inductors B.3 SMPS capacitor specifition
上传时间： 2022-04-07
上传用户：默默
