同步技术是跳频通信系统的关键技术之一,尤其是在快速跳频通信系统中,常规跳频通信通过同步字头携带相关码的方法来实现同步,但对于快跳频来说,由于是一跳或者多跳传输一个调制符号,难以携带相关码。对此引入双跳频图案方法,提出了一种适用于快速跳频通信系统的同步方案。采用短码携带同步信息,克服了快速跳频难以携带相关码的困难。分析了同步性能,仿真结果表明该方案同步时间短、虚警概率低、捕获概率高,同步性能可靠。 Abstract: Synchronization is one of the key techniques to frequency-hopping communication system, especially in the fast frequency hopping communication system. In conventional frequency hopping communication systems, synchronization can be achieved by synchronization-head which can be used to carry the synchronization information, but for the fast frequency hopping, Because modulation symbol is transmitted by per hop or multi-hop, it is difficult to carry the correlation code. For the limitation of fast frequency hopping in carrying correlation code, a fast frequency-hopping synchronization scheme with two hopping patterns is proposed. The synchronization information is carried by short code, which overcomes the difficulty of correlation code transmission in fast frequency-hopping. The performance of the scheme is analyzed, and simulation results show that the scheme has the advantages of shorter synchronization time, lower probability of false alarm, higher probability of capture and more reliable of synchronization.
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:mpquest
The NXP LPC315x combine an 180 MHz ARM926EJ-S CPU core, High-speed USB 2.0OTG, 192 KB SRAM, NAND flash controller, flexible external bus interface, an integratedaudio codec, Li-ion charger, Real-Time Clock (RTC), and a myriad of serial and parallelinterfaces in a single chip targeted at consumer, industrial, medical, and communicationmarkets. To optimize system power consumption, the LPC315x have multiple powerdomains and a very flexible Clock Generation Unit (CGU) that provides dynamic clockgating and scaling.The LPC315x is implemented as multi-chip module with two side-by-side dies, one fordigital fuctions and one for analog functions, which include a Power Supply Unit (PSU),audio codec, RTC, and Li-ion battery charger.
上传时间: 2014-01-17
上传用户:Altman
Today in many applications such as network switches, routers, multi-computers,and processor-memory interfaces, the ability to integrate hundreds of multi-gigabit I/Os is desired to make better use of the rapidly advancing IC technology.
上传时间: 2013-10-30
上传用户:ysjing
This example shows how to update at regulate period the WWDG counter using theEarly Wakeup interrupt (EWI). The WWDG timeout is set to 262ms, refresh window set to 41h and the EWI isenabled. When the WWDG counter reaches 40h the EWI is generated and in the WWDGISR the counter is refreshed to prevent a WWDG reset and led connected to PC.07is toggled.The EXTI line9 is connected to PB.09 pin and configured to generate an interrupton falling edge.In the NVIC, EXTI line9 to 5 interrupt vector is enabled with priority equal to 0and the WWDG interrupt vector is enabled with priority equal to 1 (EXTI IT > WWDG IT). The EXTI Line9 will be used to simulate a software failure: once the EXTI line9event occurs (by pressing Key push-button on EVAL board) the correspondent interruptis served, in the ISR the led connected to PC.07 is turned off and the EXTI line9pending bit is not cleared. So the CPU will execute indefinitely EXTI line9 ISR andthe WWDG ISR will never be entered(WWDG counter not updated). As result, when theWWDG counter falls to 3Fh the WWDG reset occurs.If the EXTI line9 event don抰 occurs the WWDG counter is indefinitely refreshed inthe WWDG ISR which prevent from WWDG reset. If the WWDG reset is generated, after resuming from reset a led connected to PC.06is turned on. In this example the system is clocked by the HSE(8MHz).
上传时间: 2013-11-11
上传用户:gundamwzc
ARM通讯 H-JTAG 是一款简单易用的的调试代理软件,功能和流行的MULTI-ICE 类似。H-JTAG 包括两个工具软件:H-JTAG SERVER 和H-FLASHER。其中,H-JTAG SERVER 实现调试代理的功能,而H-FLASHER则实现了FLASH 烧写的功能。H-JTAG 的基本结构如下图1-1所示。 H-JTAG支持所有基于ARM7 和ARM9的芯片的调试,并且支持大多数主流的ARM调试软件,如ADS、RVDS、IAR 和KEIL。通过灵活的接口配置,H-JTAG 可以支持WIGGLER,SDT-JTAG 和用户自定义的各种JTAG 调试小板。同时,附带的H-FLASHER 烧写软件还支持常用片内片外FLASH 的烧写。使用H-JTAG,用户能够方便的搭建一个简单易用的ARM 调试开发平台。H-JTAG 的功能和特定总结如下: 1. 支持 RDI 1.5.0 以及 1.5.1; 2. 支持所有ARM7 以及 ARM9 芯片; 3. 支持 THUMB 以及ARM 指令; 4. 支持 LITTLE-ENDIAN 以及 BIG-ENDIAN; 5. 支持 SEMIHOSTING; 6. 支持 WIGGLER, SDT-JTAG和用户自定义JTAG调试板; 7. 支持 WINDOWS 9.X/NT/2000/XP; 8.支持常用FLASH 芯片的编程烧写; 9. 支持LPC2000 和AT91SAM 片内FLASH 的自动下载;
上传时间: 2014-12-01
上传用户:Miyuki
PVAuthor v3.0MP4转换工具软件介绍 PVAuthor 3.0是历史最悠久的MPEG-4公司之一的PacketVideo公司所开发的产品,PVAuthor 3.0是非常成熟的编码工具,其目标是将串流技术应用于移动通信器件,支持AVI、MPG的视频流转换成手机支持的MP4媒体,因此,PVAuthor及其相伴的PVPlayer是现时移动通信中不可缺少的工具。 1、复制pvauthor到安装程序目录; 一般为:*:\Program Files\PacketVideo\PVAuthor 2、复制pvaactvx.dll到system32目录; Window 2000/NT: *:\WinNT\system32 Window 98/XP: *:\Windows\system32 注:*为你所安装的系统盘符和文件安装盘符!!!
上传时间: 2013-10-24
上传用户:hustfanenze
PVAuthor v3.0MP4转换工具软件介绍 PVAuthor 3.0是历史最悠久的MPEG-4公司之一的PacketVideo公司所开发的产品,PVAuthor 3.0是非常成熟的编码工具,其目标是将串流技术应用于移动通信器件,支持AVI、MPG的视频流转换成手机支持的MP4媒体,因此,PVAuthor及其相伴的PVPlayer是现时移动通信中不可缺少的工具。 1、复制pvauthor到安装程序目录; 一般为:*:\Program Files\PacketVideo\PVAuthor 2、复制pvaactvx.dll到system32目录; Window 2000/NT: *:\WinNT\system32 Window 98/XP: *:\Windows\system32 注:*为你所安装的系统盘符和文件安装盘符!!!
上传时间: 2014-12-31
上传用户:lz4v4
中文版详情浏览:http://www.elecfans.com/emb/fpga/20130715324029.html Xilinx UltraScale:The Next-Generation Architecture for Your Next-Generation Architecture The Xilinx® UltraScale™ architecture delivers unprecedented levels of integration and capability with ASIC-class system- level performance for the most demanding applications. The UltraScale architecture is the industr y's f irst application of leading-edge ASIC architectural enhancements in an All Programmable architecture that scales from 20 nm planar through 16 nm FinFET technologies and beyond, in addition to scaling from monolithic through 3D ICs. Through analytical co-optimization with the X ilinx V ivado® Design Suite, the UltraScale architecture provides massive routing capacity while intelligently resolving typical bottlenecks in ways never before possible. This design synergy achieves greater than 90% utilization with no performance degradation. Some of the UltraScale architecture breakthroughs include: • Strategic placement (virtually anywhere on the die) of ASIC-like system clocks, reducing clock skew by up to 50% • Latency-producing pipelining is virtually unnecessary in systems with massively parallel bus architecture, increasing system speed and capability • Potential timing-closure problems and interconnect bottlenecks are eliminated, even in systems requiring 90% or more resource utilization • 3D IC integration makes it possible to build larger devices one process generation ahead of the current industr y standard • Greatly increased system performance, including multi-gigabit serial transceivers, I/O, and memor y bandwidth is available within even smaller system power budgets • Greatly enhanced DSP and packet handling The Xilinx UltraScale architecture opens up whole new dimensions for designers of ultra-high-capacity solutions.
标签: UltraScale Xilinx 架构
上传时间: 2013-11-21
上传用户:wxqman
3 FPGA设计流程 完整的FPGA 设计流程包括逻辑电路设计输入、功能仿真、综合及时序分析、实现、加载配置、调试。FPGA 配置就是将特定的应用程序设计按FPGA设计流程转化为数据位流加载到FPGA 的内部存储器中,实现特定逻辑功能的过程。由于FPGA 电路的内部存储器都是基于RAM 工艺的,所以当FPGA电路电源掉电后,内部存储器中已加载的位流数据将随之丢失。所以,通常将设计完成的FPGA 位流数据存于外部存储器中,每次上电自动进行FPGA电路配置加载。 4 FPGA配置原理 以Xilinx公司的Qpro Virtex Hi-Rel系列XQV100电路为例,FPGA的配置模式有四种方案可选择:MasterSerial Mode,Slave Serial Mode,Master selectMAPMode,Slave selectMAP Mode。配置是通过芯片上的一组专/ 复用引脚信号完成的,主要配置功能信号如下: (1)M0、M1、M2:下载配置模式选择; (2)CLK:配置时钟信号; (3)DONE:显示配置状态、控制器件启动;
上传时间: 2013-11-18
上传用户:oojj
Today’s digital systems combine a myriad of chips with different voltage configurations.Designers must interface 2.5V processors with 3.3V memories—both RAM and ROM—as wellas 5V buses and multiple peripheral chips. Each chip has specific power supply needs. CPLDsare ideal for handling the multi-voltage interfacing, but do require forethought to ensure correctoperation.
上传时间: 2013-11-10
上传用户:yy_cn