基于单DSP的VoIP模拟电话适配器研究与实现:提出和实现了一种新颖的基于单个通用数字信号处理器(DSP)的VoIP模拟电话适配器方案。DSP的I/O和存储资源非常有限，通常适于运算密集型应用，不适宜控制密集型应用[5]。该系统高效利用单DSP的I/O和片内外存储器资源，采用μC/OS-II嵌入式实时操作系统，支持SIP和TCP-UDP/IP协议，通过LAN或者宽带接入，使普通电话机成为Internet终端，实现IP电话。该系统软硬件结构紧凑高效，运行稳定，成本低，具有广阔的应用前景。关键词：模拟电话适配器；IP电话；数字信号处理器；μC/OS-II 【Abstract】This paper presents a VoIP ATA solution based on a single digital signal processor (DSP). DSPs are suitable for arithmetic-intensiveapplication and unsuitable for control-intensive application because of the limitation of I/O and memory resources. This solution is based on a 16-bitfixed-point DSP and μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system. It makes good use of the limited resources, supports SIP and TCP-UDP/IPprotocol. It can connect the analog telephone to Internet and realize the VoIP application. This system has a great future for its high efficiency andlow cost.【Key words】Analog telephone adapter (ATA); Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP); Digital signal processor (DSP); μC/OS-II Research and Implementation of VoIPATA Based on Single DSP
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：Wwill
基于LabVIEW和单片机的空调温度场测量系统的研究:室内温度是空调系统舒适性的重要指标,对其及时、准确地测量显得非常重要。介绍单片机AT89C51 和数字式、单总线型温度传感器DS18B20 组成矩形测量网络采集空调室内40 点温度,LabVIEW作为开发平台,二者之间通过串口实现数据通信,利用LabVIEW强大的数据处理和显示功能对采集的空调温度场数据进行实时处理、分析和显示,详细介绍了系统的硬件结构和软件模块的设计方案。关键词:单片机;DS18B20 ;LabVIEW;串行通信 Abstract : Temperature is a very important criterion of air condition system′s comfort , so it is very significant to measure it accurately and real timely. This paper int roduces a data acquisition system of measuring 40 point s temperature for air condition room based on single wire digital sensor DS18B20 and microcont roller AT89C51 which are composed of rectangle measuring meshwork. The data communication between LabVIEW and microcont roller is executed via serial port ,and the temperature field data of air condition room are processed analyzed and displayed on LabVIEW. The hardware and software modules are also given in detail.Keywords : single chip ;DS18B20 ;LabVIEW; serial communication
上传时间： 2014-05-05
上传用户：KSLYZ
摘要：本水位监测报警器使用5V低压直流电源（也可以用3节5号电池代替）就可以对5~15厘米的水位进行监测，用LED显示和数码管显示水位，并可以对不再此范围内的水位发出报警。主要采用CD4066、74LS86、74LS32、CD4511芯片，再加上数码管、蜂鸣器、发光二极管、电阻这些器件组成一个简单而灵敏的监测报警电路，操作简单，接通电源即可工作。因为大部分电路采用数字电路，所以本水位监测报警器还具有耗能低、准确性高的特点。关键字：译码电路 报警电路 监测电路 Abstract: The water level alarm monitoring the use of 5 V low-voltage DC power (can also use three batteries replaced on the 5th) will be able to 5 to 15 centimeters of water level monitoring, with LED display and digital display of water level, and this can no longer Within the scope of a water level alarm. Mainly CD4066, 74LS86, 74LS32, CD4511 chips, coupled with digital control, buzzer, light-emitting diode, the resistance of these devices composed of a simple and sensitive monitoring alarm circuits. Because the majority of circuits using digital circuitry, so the water level monitored alarm system also has low energy consumption, high accuracy of the characteristics. Keyword: Decoding circuit alarm circuit monitoring circuit
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：王庆才
SPCE061A采用的内核 SPCE061A采用的内核（CPU）为μ‘nSP。 μ‘nSP（读做micro-n-S-P）是凌阳科技推出的16位微处理器，它的突出特点是较高的处理速度，这就使其有能力进行复杂的数字信号处理（DSP，Digital Signal Processing）。 μ‘nSP内核由凌阳自主开发，因而也具备它自己的指令系统。 指令系统.61 3.1 指令系统的概述及符号约定.61 3.2 数据传送指令62 3.3 算术运算..66 3.3.1 加法运算..67 3.3.2 减法运算..68 3.3.3 带进位的加减运算.70 3.3.4 取补运算..70 3.3.5 SPCE061A的乘法指令.71 3.3.6 SPCE061A的n项内积运算指令.71 3.3.7 比较运算(影响标志位N,Z,S,C)..73 3.4 SPCE061A的逻辑运算.74 3.4.1 逻辑与..74 3.4.2 逻辑或..75 3.4.3 逻辑异或..76 3.4.4 测试（TEST）.78 3.4.5 SPCE061A的移位操作.80 3.5 SPCE061A的控制转移类指令..83 3.6 伪指令86 3.6.1 伪指令的语法格式及特点..87 3.6.2 伪指令符号约定..87 3.6.3 标准伪指令.87 3.6.4 宏定义与调用98 3.6.5 段的定义与调用101 3.6.6 结构的定义与调用..102 3.6.7 过程的定义与调用..106 3.6.8 伪指令的应用举例..106
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：xuanchangri
本章将介绍μ’nSP™系列单片机的应用领域，具体讲述SPCE061A单片机在通讯、语音领域里的应用，并详细给出了有关系统的电路原理图、程序流程图以及程序代码，供读者参考。 μ’nSP™家族产品具有电源电压范围和工作速率范围较宽、集成度高、性能价格比高以及功耗低等特点，故其有非常广泛的应用领域。μ’nSP™家族系列产品，涵盖了非常广泛的应用。包括：发音与语音识别的微控制器（SPCE系列）、通信来电辩识应用的微控制器（SPT660x系列）、以及通用型微控制器等等，主要体现在以下几个方面： 用于数字信号处理 用于开发研制便携式移动终端 用于开发嵌入式计算机应用系统 用于数字信号处理1． 数字滤波器 (Digital Filter)数字滤波器是一种计算处理或算法。借助于此，可以将输入的一种数字信号或序列变换为另一种序列输出。数字滤波器已被广泛地应用于数字语音、数字图像处理以及模式识别和频谱分析。数字信号处理器（DSP，Digital Signal Processor）的作用是通过一系列数字来表示信号及其信息，并借助数字计算方法变换和处理这些信号。为了构成DSP，必须有一种部件能够快速地完成两个数值的乘法运算并将乘积累加于寄存器。“快速”意味着乘和累加（MAC，Multiply & ACcumulate）较高的运算速度。若以16位数值进行乘和累加，其结果应为32位。显然，μ’nSP™的硬件结构与其指令系统的结合足以构成DSP应用的硬件MAC单元，因而很适用于一些DSP方面的应用。
上传时间： 2014-01-26
上传用户：qb1993225
This application note shows how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I²C) for the Philips P90CL301micro-controller.It is not only an example of writing a driver, but it also includes a set of application interface software routines toquickly implement a complete I²C multi-master system application.For specific applications the user will have to make minimal changes in the driver program. Using the drivermeans linking modules to your application software and including a header-file into the application sourceprograms. A small example program of how to use the driver is listed.The driver supports i.a. polled or interrupt driven message handling, slave message transfers and multi-mastersystem applications. Furthermore, it is made suitable for use in conjunction with real time operating systems, likepSOS+.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：weixiao99
The MC68HC05K0 is a low cost, low pin countsingle chip microcomputer with 504 bytes of userROM and 32 bytes of RAM. The MC68HC05K0 isa member of the 68HC05K series of devices whichare available in 16-pin DIL or SOIC packages.It uses the same CPU as the other devices in the68HC05 family and has the same instructions andregisters. Additionally, the device has a 15-stagemulti-function timer and 10 general purposebi-directional I/0 lines. A mask option is availablefor software programmable pull-downs on all ofthe I/O pins and four of the pins are capable ofgenerating interrupts.The device is ideally suited for remote-controlkeyboard applications because the pull-downs andthe interrupt drivers on the port pins allowkeyboards to be built without any externalcomponents except the keys themselves. There isno need for external pull-up or pull-down resistors,or diodes for wired-OR interrupts, as these featuresare already designed into the device.
上传时间： 2014-01-24
上传用户：zl5712176
计算机应用中，有时需处理的信息不是数字量，而是一些随时间连续变化的模拟量，甚至是一些非电量，如温度、压力、速度等。模拟量的存储处理困难。首先将非电的模拟信号变成与之对应的模拟电信号，这要通过各种传感器来完成。计算机可处理的信息均是数字量（电脉冲信号）1和0，必须把要处理的模拟电量转换成数字化的电信号，这需要模拟(Analog)与数字(Digital)转换电路。数字到模拟转换:(Digital to Analog Convert, D/A) D/A转换电路是模拟电路加上电子开关。D/A转换电路的核心是一个运算放大器。运算放大器的特性:(Operation Amplifier) K->无穷大， V和->0 传递函数：V0 = -Vi * R0/Ri Ii->0, I和=If梯形R-2R电阻网络D/A转换器Ki受一个8位二进制代码控制 某位为1，对应开关K倒向右边； 某位为0，对应开关K倒向左边。Ki不论倒向哪边，均为接地VA-VH 的电位为： VREF，1/2VREF，..1/128VREFVO= -VREF *（1/2K7+1/4K6+…+1/256K0）V0= -（0-255/256）VREF 8位D/A转换器DAC0830系列器件国家半导体公司（NS)产品，0830、0831、0832。R-2R梯形电阻网络D/A转换器，双缓冲结构。单电源、低功耗、电流建立时间1uS。与微计算机接口方便。8位D/A转换器DAC0830系列器件ILE： 输入锁存允许； WR1#： 加载IN REG； WR2#: 加载DAC REG； XFER#: IN REG传到DAC REG； Iout1,Iout2: 外接OA输入； Rfb: 反馈电阻接OA输出； VREF： 参考电源，控制输出电压变化范围。
标签： AD转换
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：lu2767
基于ADSP-BF561的数字摄像系统设计Design of Digital Video Camera System Based on Digital Signal ProcessorADSP-BF561（浙江大学 信息与通信工程研究所，浙江 杭州 310027） 马海杰, 刘云海摘要：介绍了基于ADI双核的数字信号处理芯片ADSP-BF561 的数字摄像系统实现方案。系统包括硬件和软件两部分，硬件主要有ADSP-BF561及其外围电路、音视频模数/数模转换、CF卡/微硬盘接口等部分。软件主要有操作系统及音视频编解码算法等部分。关键词：ADSP-BF561 ;数字摄像机;微硬盘;MPEG-4;A/D;D/A中图分类号:TN948.41文献标识码:AAbstract: An implementation of digital video camera system based on ADI dual core digital signal processor ADSP-BF561 is introduced. The system can be divided into two parts——hardware and software design. The hardware design includes ADSP-BF561 and perpheral apparatus, A/D,D/A, CF card or Microdrive and so on. The software includes operating system , audio and video coding algorithm.Key words: ADSP-BF561; digital video camera; microdrive; MPEG-4;A/D;D/A
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：yl1140vista
The PL2303 USB to Serial adapter is your smart and convenient accessory forconnecting RS-232 serial devices to your USB-equipped Windows host computer. Itprovides a bridge connection with a standard DB 9-pin male serial port connector inone end and a standard Type-A USB plug connector on the other end. You simplyattach the serial device onto the serial port of the cable and plug the USB connectorinto your PC USB port. It allows a simple and easy way of adding serial connectionsto your PC without having to go thru inserting a serial card and traditional portconfiguration.This USB to Serial adapter is ideal for connecting modems, cellular phones, PDAs,digital cameras, card readers and other serial devices to your computer. It providesserial connections up to 1Mbps of data transfer rate. And since USB does not requireany IRQ resource, more devices can be attached to the system without the previoushassles of device and resource conflicts.Finally, the PL-2303 USB to Serial adapter is a fully USB Specification compliantdevice and therefore supports advanced power management such as suspend andresume operations as well as remote wakeup. The PL-2303 USB Serial cable adapteris designed to work on all Windows operating systems.
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：ghostparker
