总线:指能为多个部件服务的信息传送线,在微机系统中各个部件通过总线相互通信。地址总线:它是传送由CPU发出的用于选择要访问的器件或部件的地址。数据总线:它是用来传送微型机系统内的各种类型的数据。汇编:是能完成一定任务的机器指令的集合。二进制数:只有0和1两个数码,基数为二。16进制数:采用0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、A、B、C、D、E、F等16个数码,其中A-F相应的十进数为10-15,基数是16。指令:是计算机所能执行的一种基本操作的描述,是计算机软件的基本单元。存储器:用来存放计算机中的所有信息:包括程序、原始数据、运算的中间结果及最终结果等。
标签: 单片机
上传时间: 2013-11-14
上传用户:caoyuanyuan1818
基于CC1110单片机公交报站系统主要由CC1110单片机最小系统和WT588D语音模块组成,提出了如何实现语音报站,通过无线通信SimpliciTI网络协议实现公交站台的自动播报和OLCD液晶显示公交运行的各类信息。结果表明,该公交报站系统报站准确率99%,价格比同类产品下降了300%以上,系统组成结构简单,提高了系统的抗干扰性和稳定性,也便于携带。 Abstract: The bus stop announcement system based on CC1110 MCU is composed of CC1110 MCU minimum system and WT588D voice module. How to achieve the voice announcing is put forward.The bus-stop will announce automatically and display on the OLCD by means of wireless communication SimpliciTI network protocol. As a result, the bus station stop announcement systems reported 99% accuracy rate, price of similar products declined by 300% or more, system of simple structure, improve the anti-jamming and stability of the power system, it is also portable.
上传时间: 2013-10-21
上传用户:baby25825
以AVR单片机ATmega8和USB接口器件PDIUSBD12为核心,基于标准的USB1.1协议,设计一种通用USB接口模块,以满足嵌入式系统中对USB接口的需求。对模块的硬件电路或单片机固件程序的硬件接口层稍加修改即可用于其他各种微处理器。该模块可为各种嵌入式系统增加USB接口,实现与USB主机系统通信。 Abstract: Based on AVR microcontroller ATmega8 and USB interface chip PDIUSBD12, a general USB interface module is designed according to USB1.1 protocol for various requirements of embedded systems. Only with few modifications in circuit or hardware abstract layer of firmware, the module can be used on many types of microprocessors. All kinds of embedded systems can realize high speed and stable communication with USB host systems, owing to the facility of this module.
上传时间: 2014-01-08
上传用户:赵云兴
为降低成本和解决现有膜片钳放大器系统中PC机的干扰问题,研究了一种基于单片机的膜片钳放大器小系统。该系统采用ADI公司生产的ADuC841作为控制核心,并且配置相应的液晶显示模块LCM3202401。模拟电路部分采用高输入阻抗的AD8627实现微电流信号的采集,并由后级电路进行信号的放大和电阻电容的补偿。它具有硬件电路简单、体积小、使用方便的特点。既可以单独作为小系统实现采集和显示,也可以通过红外方式和PC机进行通讯,在PC机上进行信号的处理。 Abstract: In order to reduce cost and resolve the interferential problem with PC in existing patch clamp amplifiers, a small patch clamp amplifier system design based on microcontroller is studied. It adopts a new high performance microconverter ADuC841 by the ADI as the control core in the system, configuring a liquid crystal module LCM3202401. In the analog circuit, AD8627 with high input impedance is used to detect the low current,signal magnification, as well as resistance and capacitance compensation are accomplished by subsequent circuits. It has the advantage of simple hardware circuit design, small volume and convenient operation. It can either be used as an independent system to measure and show signal detected or transmit to PC by infrared ray.
上传时间: 2013-11-06
上传用户:yy_cn
在需要实时大量输入汉字的显示控制处理应用中,利用传统单片机实现显示控制的设计方法是较难实现的。带汉字字库的液晶模块的使用使得小容量ROM单片机的大量汉字信息输入与显示成为可能。提出了针对汉字字库编码的二级索引拼音输入检索方法,介绍了以ST7920作为控制器的带汉字字库的液晶显示模块的接口方法及汉字显示和控制原理,给出了通用计算机键盘在单片机中的串行接口,采用该技术可大大增强单片机的汉字输入功能。为小容量ROM单片机的大批量汉字信息处理提供了一种汉字输入解决方案。 Abstract: It is difficult to realize Chinese characters input method based on the embedded system by using the traditional design method of display control. It is possible to input and display Chinese characters based on the embedded system with the ROM of small content by using the LCD module with Chinese characters.Chinese characters input method of the quadric index recall in allusion to Chinese characters code is brought forward.The interface and the principle of Chinese characters display control based on the LCD module controlled with the ST7920 is introduced too.The serial interface of the computer keyboard in common use and the embedded system is given at the same time. It can enhance the embedded system function of Chinese characters input by using this technology, and provide a kind of Chinese characters input scheme for the embedded system with small capacity ROM.
上传时间: 2013-11-19
上传用户:jhksyghr
针对船舶气象仪保障维修而设计的船舶气象仪测试系统,包括信息处理终端、主仪器检测模块、传感器检测模块,各个模块都采用基于AVR单片机的嵌入式系统,模块之间通过CAN总线进行通信。结果表明,船舶气象仪测试系统能够快速检测船舶气象仪故障,与单纯依靠人工方式排查故障相比,故障检测时间缩短了60%以上。 Abstract: The test system of ship meteorological instrument was developed to satisfy the maintenance of ship meteorological instruments,which composed of information processing terminal, testing module of main instrument and testing module of sensors. Each of these modules included an embedded system based on microcontroller of AVR series and communicated with other module by CAN bus. The results show that the test system can judge the fault of ship meteorological instrument quickly and shorten the fault detection time as much as 60% compared with simple manual troubleshooting.
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:stvnash
摘要:设计以ATmega16单片机为核心的自动对靶控制系统。该系统利用PC机作为上位机,控制摄像头定时摄取图像,利用2g-r-b颜色特征分割该彩色图像,当绿色颜色分量大于预设阀值时,便判定摄像头下有靶标,用PC机的串口通信系统发送指令到单片机,延迟预设的时间后,控制执行机构进行喷雾,实现自动对靶喷雾,并且可以设定延迟时间,从而实现在不同行走速度下的自动对靶喷雾。关键词:自动对靶;AVR;串口通信;颜色分割
上传时间: 2014-12-27
上传用户:redmoons
概述MCS-51单片机引入国内高等教学已达10年之久,随着半导体技术的迅猛发展,经典的MCS-51单片机已不能适应当前的教学需要。全球领先的C8051F单片机覆盖了嵌入式系统的主要技术内容,且与51单片机相兼容,是MCS-51单片机的升级换代产品。且目前发展势头强劲,其必将成为单片机教学的新方向。SILABS公司MCU产品中国区代理--新华龙电子有限公司适时的设计、开发了贴近当前高校教学的C8051F单片机教学实验机(NCD-CIP51F020-B)。
上传时间: 2013-11-07
上传用户:lvzhr
介绍了用单片机C 语言实现无功补偿中电容组循环投切的基本原理和算法,并举例说明。关键词:循环投切;C51;无功补偿中图分类号: TM76 文献标识码: BAbstract: This paper introduces the aplication of C51 in the controlling of capacitorsuits cycle powered to be on and off in reactive compensation.it illustrate thefondamental principle and algorithm with example.Key words: cycle powered to be on and off; C51; reactive compensation 为提高功率因数,往往采用补偿电容的方法来实现。而电容器的容量是由实时功率因数与标准值进行比较来决定的,实时功率因数小于标准值时,需投入电容组,实时功率因数大于标准值时,则需切除电容组。投切方式的不合理,会对电容器造成损坏,现有的控制器多采用“顺序投切”方式,在这种投切方式下排序在前的电容器组,先投后切;而后面的却后投先切。这不仅使处于前面的电容组经常处于运行状态,积累热量不易散失,影响其使用寿命,而且使后面的投切开关经常动作,同样减少寿命。合理的投切方式应为“循环投切”。这种投切方式使先投入的运行的电容组先退出,后投的后切除,从而使各组电容及投切开关使用机率均等,降低了电容组的平均运行温度,减少了投切开关的动作次数,延长了其使用寿命。
上传时间: 2014-12-27
上传用户:hopy
一、课程性质和任务 1.课程性质 《单片机课程设计》是电气、电子、机电、数控、制冷等大类专业重要的综合性基础性实践教学课程。 2.课程任务 通过《单片机课程设计》,结合已学课程“数字电子技术”、“电机与拖动”等相关教学内容,,使学生具备初步的单片机硬件设计、软件开发能力。
上传时间: 2013-11-01
上传用户:行旅的喵