This application report discusses the design of non-invasive optical plethysmography also called as pulsoximeter using the MSP430FG437 Microcontroller (MCU). The pulsoximeter consists of a peripheral probe combined with the MCU displaying the oxygen saturation and pulse rate on a LCD glass. The same sensor is used for both heart-rate detection and pulsoximetering in this application. The probe is placed on a peripheral point of the body such as a finger tip, ear lobe or the nose. The probe includes two light emitting diodes (LEDs), one in the visible red spectrum (660nm) and the other in the infrared spectrum (940nm). The percentage of oxygen in the body is worked by Measuring the intensity from each frequency of light after it transmits through the body and then calculating the ratio between these two intensities.
标签: plethysmography non-invasive application discusses
上传时间: 2014-01-17
上传用户:天诚24
The potential of solving real-time demanding industrial applications, using vision-based algorithms, drastically grew due to an increasing availability of computational power. In this thesis a novel real-time, vision-based Blackjack analysis system is presented. The embedding of the vision algorithms in a compound system of other information sources such as an electronic chip tray, reduces the vision task to detect cards and chips. Robust results are achieved by not just analyzing single frames but an image stream regarding game-ß ow informations. The requirements for such a system are a highly robust and adaptive behav- ior. This is motivated by the vital interest of casino entrepreneurs in a 100 statistical analysis of their offered gambling in order to support the business plan, Measuring table and dealer performance and give accurate player rating. Extensive experiments show the robustness and applicability of the proposed system.
标签: applications vision-based algorithms industrial
上传时间: 2017-08-20
上传用户:liansi
用三点法实现机器人三维位置测量的研究摘 要 :提 出 了一 种 微 小 爬 壁 机 器 人 三 维 位 置 测 量 的新 方 法 。笔 者 通 过 深 入 分 析 研 究各 种 位 置 测 控 方 法 与 系 统 ,提 出采 用单 目视 觉方 法 中的 聚 焦法 ,以 CCD作 为 传 感 器 ,用 三 点 法 实现 对 机 器 人 的 三 维 位 置 测 量 。 验 证性 实验 结果表 明 ,本研 究提 出的测 量原 理和 系统是 正 确 可行 的 。 关键词 :机 器人 ;位置 测量 ;CCD传 感 器 ;单 目视 觉 ;摄 像 机 标 定 中 图分 类 号 :TP242.6 文 献 标 识 码 :B Abstract:A new 3D position measurementmethod Ofa wall—climbing micro robothas been researched.Researc— hing on the various position Measuring and controlling method,theauthorhasputforwardanewprojecttomeas— ure the 3D position of the robot,in which the focusing method with singlecamera and CCD sensorhasbeen used to getthe position information.The elementary experiment has verified the principle and the system. Key words:robot;position detection;CCD sensor;single camera vision;camera caiibration 位置测量技 术是智 能机 器人 的关键 技术 ,是各 种 机器人控 制系统 中极 为重 要 的环节 ,也 是 国内外研 究 的热点所 在。 按 照测试 系统 与被 测机 器 人 的关 系 ,可 以将位 置 测量技术 分为接触 式和非接触式 两大类 。接触 式测量 系统 由于在测 量过程 中或多或少地 对机器人施 加 了载 荷 ,因而仅适用于静 态 位置测 量 。而动 态 位 置测量 系 统 主要分 5类 :①激光跟踪 系统 ;@ CCD交 互测量 收 稿 日期 :2001—07—03 基 金项 目:国家 863高科技 研 究 资助 项 目(9804-06);教 育 部 高 等 学校 骨干教 师 资助 计 3t,j项 目 作者 简 介 :张 智海 (1973一 ),男 ,工 学硕 士 ,主 要 研 究 方 向 为 智 能 机 器人 测 控 技 术 。 系统 ;③ 超声波 测量 系统 ;④ PSD(positionsensitivede— vice)位 置 测 量 系统 ;⑤ 带 有 接 近觉 传 感 器 的 测量 系 统 。位置测量 还可 以从另一个分类 角度划分为主动式 测量和被动 式测 量 。主动式测 量主要可 以分为结 构光方法和激光 自动聚焦法两类 。被 动式测量 主要 可 以分为双 目视 觉 、三 目视觉 、单 目视觉 等方法 。 对 比以上各种方法 的 优缺 点 ,针对 笔者 研制 的微 小爬壁机器人 的空 间三 维位 置 测量 的要 求 ,测量 系统 必须满足尺 寸小 、分 辨率 高 、稳定 性 和可 靠性 好 、时 间 响应快等特 点 ,提 出了采用 单 目视觉方法 中的聚焦法 , 选用 CCD作 为传感器 ,用 三点法实现对机器人 的三维 位置测量 ,并用 Matlab和 V
标签: 机器人
上传时间: 2022-02-12
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本系统采用电动机电枢供电回路串接采样电阻的方式来实现对小型直流有刷电动机的转速测量。该系统主要由二阶低通滤波电路,小信号放大电路、单片机测量显示电路、开关稳压电源电路等组成。同时自制电机测速装置,用高频磁环作为载体,用线圈绕制磁环,利用电磁感应原理检测电机运行时的漏磁,将变化的磁场信号转化为磁环上的感应电流。用信号处理单元电路将微弱电信号转化为脉冲信号,送由单片机检测,从而达到准确测量电机的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed Measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
标签: 直流电动机
上传时间: 2022-03-26
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温度控制如今已成为当代社会研究的热点之一,而温度检测在现代设备参数检测中也是一项极其重要的技术,应用十分广泛。与传统的测温方法相比,红外测温方法具有时间短、精度高、使用简单方便等优点。本文以环境温度为被测对象,设计了以STC89C52单片机为控制中心的红外测温装置,能够实现对目标温度的实时采集、处理、显示和报警等功能。本设计主要是由STC89C52单片机、红外测温传感器、LCD1602液晶显示器、按键和蜂鸣器等部分组成,采用非接触的方式对目标温度进行实时检测。Temperature control has become one of the hotspots in contemporary social research,and temperature detection is an extremely important technology in modern equipment parameter detection.Compared with traditional method,the infrared temperature Measuring method has advantages of short time,high precision and convenient operation,etc.This paper consider environment temperature as research objects and designs an infrared temperature Measuring device which employs the STC89C52singlechipas-control center,and it can realize timely collection,processing,display and alarm function of the target temperature.The design is mainly composed of STC89C52 singlechip,infrared temperature sensor,LCD1602monitor,keys and buzzer,etc.This design detects the target temperature by non-contact method.
上传时间: 2022-03-27
上传用户:jiabin
本文设计了一种磁致伸缩位移传感器,介绍了该磁致伸缩位移传感器的测量原理,通过结构优化设计提高了仪器的性能,详述了硬件电路设计及实现方法,完成了软件设计,实现了高压充电、问询脉冲加载、时间测量及滤波等功能,并通过实验对其性能进行了验证。所研制的磁致伸缩位移传感器具有测量精度高、长期稳定性好等特点,满足了大量程、高精度、恶劣环境等测量的要求。A kind of sensor based on magnetostrictive principle is designed.The Measuring principle of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor is introduced,the performance of the instrument is improved by the structural optimization design,and introduced the hardware circuit design and the realization method,completed the software design,realized the functions of the high voltage charging,inquiries pulse loading,time measurement and filtering,and its performance is verified through the experiment.The magnetostrictive displacement sensor has the characteristics of high Measuring precision.The sensor meets the requirements of large range,high precision,poor environment and so on.
标签: 位移传感器
上传时间: 2022-04-06
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基于TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心的空间矢量异步电机变频器 我们设计的异步电机变频调速器以TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心,通过输出三相PWM波控制智能功率模块IPM驱动三相异步电机。我们使用空间矢量SVPWM算法,并对其进行了优化。采用检测反电势的方法省去了昂贵的光电编码器,大大节省了成本。同时开创性的研发了自动根据运行环境调节的自适应变频算法,使我们的变频调速器可以在电网条件恶劣的乡村山区工作,由此该变频器已被一家民用水泵生产企业预订。关键字 变频器 TMS320f28035 IPM SVPWM In our design, the asynchronous machine inverter based on the chip of TMS320F28035 drives the three-Phase asynchronous machine by sending three-phase PWM waves to the IPM, which is short for the Intelligent-Power-Module. The SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulation) strategy is applied to our control algorithm and we optimize it mainly in two aspects. Firstly the inverter detects the speed by Measuring the Back EMF instead of installing an expensive photoelectric encoder for costs reduction.
标签: tms320f28035 芯片
上传时间: 2022-05-08
上传用户:zhanglei193