Max-Int

DS1820 C51 子程序 (一线数据传输)

//芯片资料请到www.elecfans.com查找 //DS1820 C51 子程序//这里以11.0592M晶体为例，不同的晶体速度可能需要调整延时的时间//sbit DQ =P2^1;//根据实际情况定义端口 typedef unsigned char byte;typedef unsigned int word; //延时void delay(word useconds){ for(;useconds>0;useconds--);} //复位byte ow_reset(void){ byte presence; DQ = 0; //pull DQ line low delay(29); // leave it low for 480us DQ = 1; // allow line to return high delay(3); // wait for presence presence = DQ; // get presence signal delay(25); // wait for end of timeslot return(presence); // presence signal returned} // 0=presence, 1 = no part //从 1-wire 总线上读取一个字节byte read_byte(void){ byte i; byte value = 0; for (i=8;i>0;i--) { value>>=1; DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot DQ = 1; // then return high delay(1); //for (i=0; i<3; i++); if(DQ)value|=0x80; delay(6); // wait for rest of timeslot } return(value);} //向 1-WIRE 总线上写一个字节void write_byte(char val){ byte i; for (i=8; i>0; i--) // writes byte, one bit at a time { DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot DQ = val&0x01; delay(5); // hold value for remainder of timeslot DQ = 1; val=val/2; } delay(5);} //读取温度char Read_Temperature(void){ union{ byte c[2]; int x; }temp; ow_reset(); write_byte(0xCC); // Skip ROM write_byte(0xBE); // Read Scratch Pad temp.c[1]=read_byte(); temp.c[0]=read_byte(); ow_reset(); write_byte(0xCC); //Skip ROM write_byte(0x44); // Start Conversion return temp.x/2;}

标签： 1820 C51 DS 程序

上传时间： 2013-11-03

上传用户：hongmo
24c01a的读写程序

#include <at24c01a.h>/*************************************************向24C01A写入一个字节输入：E2ROM地址，字节数据******************************************************/void write24c01a(uchar uadd_1,uchar udata_1){sendbyte=0xa0;start();send(sendbyte);if (!ack())continue;send(uadd_1);if (!ack())continue;send(udata_1)if (!ack())continue;stop();}/**********************************发送开始*****************************************/void start(void){a_scl=1;a_sda=1;a_sda=0;a_scl=0;a_scl=1;}/********************************************发送停止*******************************************/void stop(void){a_scl=0;a_sda=0;a_scl=1;a_sda=1;} /*********************************************发送反馈************************************************/bit ack(void){int a_acka_scl=0;a_scl=0;a_scl=0;a_scl=1;a_ack=a_sda;a_scl=0;return(a_ack)}/**************************************发送无反馈********************************************/bit noack(void){int a_ack;a_scl=1;a_scl=1;a_scl=0;}/*******************************************发送****************************************************/void send(uchar undata){uchar i;sendbyte=undatafor(i=8;i>0;i--){a_sda=sendbyte7;a_scl=0;a_scl=1;sendbyte=sendbyte<<1}}/********************************************接受****************************************************/ void receive(void){int i;uchar data;for(i=8;i>0;i--){ a_scl=1;receivebyte7=a_sda;a_scl=0;receivebyte=receivebyte>>1}receivedata=receivebyte;}/********************************************向 24c01a读一个字节；输入：EEROM地址；输出：EEROM数据；********************************************/void read24c01a(uchar counter){receivebyte=0xa1;start();send(receivebyte);if (!ack())continue;send(counter);if (!ack())continue;receive()noack();stop();}

标签： 24c01a 读写程序

上传时间： 2013-12-23

上传用户：wxhwjf
24c16读写驱动程序

24c16读写驱动程序，//=-------------------------------------------------------------------------------/*模块调用:读数据:read(unsigned int address)写数据:write(unsigned int address,unsigned char dd) dd为要写的数据字节*///------------------------------------------------------------------------------ sbit sda=P3^0;sbit scl=P3^1; sbit a0=ACC^0; //定义ACC的位，利用ACC操作速度最快sbit a1=ACC^1;sbit a2=ACC^2;sbit a3=ACC^3;sbit a4=ACC^4;sbit a5=ACC^5;sbit a6=ACC^6;sbit a7=ACC^7; //------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid s24(void) //起始函数{_nop_(); scl=0; sda=1; scl=1; _nop_(); sda=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); scl=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); sda=1;} //------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid p24(void) //停止函数{sda=0; scl=1; _nop_(); _nop_(); sda=1;} //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disableunsigned char rd24(void) /////////////////从24c16读一字节数据{ ACC=0x00;sda=1;scl=1;a7=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a6=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a5=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a4=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a3=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a2=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a1=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;scl=1;a0=sda;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=1;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0; /// ///////////////24c16的一位回答位。return(ACC);}//------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid wd24(unsigned char dd) ////////////////向24c16写一字节数据{ sda=1;ACC=dd;sda=a7;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a6;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a5;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a4;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a3;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a2;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a1;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=a0;scl=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();scl=0;sda=0;scl=1;//scl=0;(在下面程序中)}//---------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disableunsigned char read(unsigned int address){unsigned char dd; s24(); ////////////////////////开始条件 wd24(0xa0); /////////////////////////写器件地址（写命令） _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); scl=0; ///////////////////////////////////接收器件地址确认信号 wd24(address); //////////////////////////// 写数据地址 _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); scl=0;s24(); ///////////////////////////////////开始条件 wd24(0xa1); /////////////////////////////写器件地址（读命令） scl=0; dd=rd24(); //////////////////////////////////读一字节 p24(); ////////////////////////////////////停止条件 return(dd);}//------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid write(unsigned int address,unsigned char dd){s24(); /////////////////开始条件 wd24(0xa0); ////////////////////////写器件地址； scl=0; wd24(address); /////////////////////写数据地址 scl=0; wd24(dd); //////////////////////////写dd数据 scl=0; p24(); /////////////////////////停止条件； }

标签： 24c16 读写驱动程序

上传时间： 2013-11-18

上传用户：墙角有棵树
RD系列微型打印机打印实例

C51控制并口打印机实例：/* 沈阳新荣达电子 *//* 2004-12-7 */#include <reg52.h>#define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned int#define data_8 P0sbit BUSY = P1^2; //打印机 BUSY 接P1.2sbit STB = P1^0; //打印机 STB 接P1.0void print(uchar j) //打印子程序{ uchar i;while(BUSY){}; //BUSY=1，打印机忙，等待BUSY 为0 再发数data_8=j;STB=0;i++;i--;STB=1; //给出数据锁存时钟BUSY=1;}void main(void){BUSY = 1; //忙信号置高STB = 1; //选通信号置高print(0x1b); //打印机初始化命令print(0x38);print(0x04);for(;;){print(0xd0); //发送汉字内码“新荣达”print(0xc2);print(0xc8);print(0xd9);print(0xb4);print(0xef);print(0x0d); //换行}}

标签： 微型打印机打印

上传时间： 2013-11-13

上传用户：lwq11
微型打印机的C语言源程序

微型打印机的C语言源程序:微型打印机的C51源程序#define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned int#include <reg52.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <absacc.h>#include <math.h>#include <string.h>#include <ctype.h>#include <stdlib.h>#define PIN　XBYTE[0x8000]#define POUT XBYTE[0x9000]sbit PRINTSTB =P1^6;sbit DOG=P1^7;bdata char pin＆#118alue;sbit PRINTBUSY=pin＆#118alue^7;sbit PRINTSEL =pin＆#118alue^6;sbit PRINTERR =pin＆#118alue^5;sbit PRINTACK =pin＆#118alue^4;　　void PrintString(uchar *String1,uchar *String2);void initprint(void);void print(uchar a);　　void initprint(void)　//打印机初始化子程序 {　　pin＆#118alue=PIN;　　if((PRINTSEL==1)&&(PRINTERR==1))　　{　　　　print(0x1b);　print(0x40);　print(0x1b);　print(0x38);　print(0x4);　　}}void print(uchar a)　//打印字符a{　　pin＆#118alue=PIN;　　if((PRINTSEL==0)||(PRINTERR==0)) return;　　for(;;) {　　　　DOG=~DOG;　　　　pin＆#118alue=PIN;　　　　if(PRINTBUSY==0) break;　　}　　DOG=~DOG;　　POUT=a;　　PRINTSTB=1;　　PRINTSTB=1;　　PRINTSTB=1;　　PRINTSTB=1;　　PRINTSTB=0;　　PRINTSTB=0;　　PRINTSTB=0;　　PRINTSTB=0;　　PRINTSTB=1;}void PrintString(uchar *String) //打印字符串后回车{　 uchar CH;　 for (;;) {　　　DOG=~DOG;　　　CH=*String;　　　if (CH==0) { print(0x0d); break; }　　　print(CH);　　　String++;　 }　 initprint();}

标签： 微型打印机 C语言源程序

上传时间： 2013-10-18

上传用户：hasan2015
16 16点阵显示汉字原理及显示程序

16 16点阵显示汉字原理及显示程序 #include "config.h" #define DOTLED_LINE_PORT PORTB #define DOTLED_LINE_DDR DDRB #define DOTLED_LINE_PIN PINB #define DOTLED_LINE_SCKT PB1 #define DOTLED_LINE_SCKH PB5 #define DOTLED_LINE_SDA PB3 #define DOTLED_ROW_PORT PORTC #define DOTLED_ROW_DDR DDRC #define DOTLED_ROW_PIN PINC #define DOTLED_ROW_A0 PC0 #define DOTLED_ROW_A1 PC1 #define DOTLED_ROW_A2 PC2 #define DOTLED_ROW_A3 PC3 #define DOTLED_ROW_E PC4 uint8 font[] = { /*-- 调入了一幅图像：这是您新建的图像 --*/ /*-- 宽度x高度=16x16 --*/ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x38,0x18,0x44,0x08,0x44,0x08,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10, 0x08,0x20,0x08,0x40,0x08,0x40,0x08,0x40,0x3E,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }; static void TransmitByte(uint8 byte); static void SelectRow(uint8 row); static void FlipLatchLine(void); static void TransmitByte(uint8 byte) { uint8 i; for(i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i ++) { if(byte & (1 << i)) { DOTLED_LINE_PORT |= _BV(DOTLED_LINE_SDA); } else { DOTLED_LINE_PORT &= ~_BV(DOTLED_LINE_SDA); } //__delay_cycles(100); DOTLED_LINE_PORT |= _BV(DOTLED_LINE_SCKH); //__delay_cycles(100); DOTLED_LINE_PORT &= ~_BV(DOTLED_LINE_SCKH); //__delay_cycles(100); } } static void SelectRow(uint8 row) { //row -= 1; row |= DOTLED_ROW_PIN & 0xe0; DOTLED_ROW_PORT = row; } static void FlipLatchLine(void) { DOTLED_LINE_PORT |= _BV(DOTLED_LINE_SCKT); DOTLED_LINE_PORT &= ~_BV(DOTLED_LINE_SCKT); } void InitDotLedPort(void) { DOTLED_LINE_PORT &= ~(_BV(DOTLED_LINE_SCKT) | _BV(DOTLED_LINE_SCKH)); DOTLED_LINE_PORT |= _BV(DOTLED_LINE_SDA); DOTLED_LINE_DDR |= _BV(DOTLED_LINE_SCKT) | _BV(DOTLED_LINE_SCKH) | _BV(DOTLED_LINE_SDA); DOTLED_ROW_PORT |= 0x1f; DOTLED_ROW_PORT &= 0xf0; DOTLED_ROW_DDR |= 0x1f; } void EnableRow(boolean IsEnable) { if(IsEnable) { DOTLED_ROW_PORT &= ~_BV(DOTLED_ROW_E); } else { DOTLED_ROW_PORT |= _BV(DOTLED_ROW_E); } } void PrintDotLed(uint8 * buffer) { uint8 i , tmp; for(i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i ++) { tmp = *buffer ++; TransmitByte(~tmp); tmp = *buffer ++; TransmitByte(~tmp); SelectRow(i); FlipLatchLine(); } } void main(void) { InitDotLedPort(); EnableRow(TRUE); while(1) { PrintDotLed(font); __delay_cycles(5000); } } //---------------------------------------------------- config.h文件 #ifndef _CONFIG_H #define _CONFIG_H //#define GCCAVR #define CPU_CYCLES 7372800L #ifndef GCCAVR #define _BV(bit) (1 << (bit)) #endif #define MSB 0x80 #define LSB 0x01 #define FALSE 0 #define TRUE 1 typedef unsigned char uint8; typedef unsigned int uint16; typedef unsigned long uint32; typedef unsigned char boolean; #include <ioavr.h> #include <inavr.h> #include "dotled.h" #endif //-----

标签： 16 点阵显示汉字显示程序

上传时间： 2013-11-18

上传用户：mnacyf
51单片机驱动步进电机(含电路图和C语言源程序代码)

51单片机驱动步进电机(含电路图和源程序代码）源程序:stepper.c stepper.hex /* * STEPPER.C * sweeping stepper's rotor cw and cww 400 steps * Copyright (c) 1999 by W.Sirichote */ ＃i nclude c:\mc5151io.h /* include i/o header file */ ＃i nclude c:\mc5151reg.h register unsigned char j,flag1,temp; register unsigned int cw_n,ccw_n; unsigned char step[8]={0x80,0xc0,0x40,0x60,0x20,0x30,0x10,0x90} #define n 400 /* flag1 mask byte 0x01 run cw() 0x02 run ccw() */

标签： 51单片机驱动步进电机 C语言

上传时间： 2013-11-09

上传用户：钓鳌牧马
I2C总线驱动程序

1 /**————————————————————2 〖说明〗I2C总线驱动程序(用两个普通IO模拟I2C总线)3 包括100Khz(T=10us)的标准模式(慢速模式)选择，4 和400Khz(T=2.5us)的快速模式选择，5 默认11.0592Mhz的晶振。6 〖文件〗PCF8563T.C ﹫2001/11/2 77 〖作者〗龙啸九天 c51@yeah.net http://www.c51bbs.co /8 〖修改〗修改建议请到论坛公布 http://www.c51bbs.co m9 〖版本〗V1.00A Build 080310 —————————————————————*/1112 #ifndef SDA13 #define SDA P0_014 #define SCL P0_115 #endif1617 extern uchar SystemError;1819 #define uchar unsigned char20 #define uint unsigned int21 #define Byte unsigned char22 #define Word unsigned int23 #define bool bit24 #define true 125 #define false 02627 #define SomeNOP(); _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();2829 /**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------30 调用方式：void I2CStart(void) ﹫2001/07/0 431 函数说明：私有函数，I2C专用32 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/33 void I2CStart(void)34 {35 EA=0;36 SDA=1; SCL=1; SomeNOP();//INI37 SDA=0; SomeNOP(); //START38 SCL=0;39 }4041 /**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------42 调用方式：void I2CStop(void) ﹫2001/07/0 443 函数说明：私有函数，I2C专用44 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/45 void I2CStop(void)46 {47 SCL=0; SDA=0; SomeNOP(); //INI48 SCL=1; SomeNOP(); SDA=1; //STOP49 EA=1;50 }5152 /**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------53 调用方式：bit I2CAck(void) ﹫2001/07/0 454 函数说明：私有函数，I2C专用，等待从器件接收方的应答55 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/56 bool WaitAck(void)57 {58 uchar errtime=255;//因故障接收方无ACK，超时值为255。59 SDA=1;SomeNOP();60 SCL=1;SomeNOP();61 while(SDA) {errtime--; if (!errtime) {I2CStop();SystemError=0x11;return false;}}62 SCL=0;63 return true;

标签： I2C 总线驱动程序

上传时间： 2014-04-11

上传用户：xg262122
C51单片机模拟I2C总线的C语言实现

EEPROM为ATMEL公司的AT24C01A。单片机为ATMEL公司的AT89C51。2. 软件说明 C语言为Franklin C V3.2。将源程序另存为testi2c.c，用命令C51 testi2c.cL51 TESTI2C.OBJOHS51 TESTI2C编译，连接，得到TESTI2C.HEX文件，即可由编程器读入并进行写片，实验。3．源程序#include <reg51.h>#include <intrins.h> #define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned int#define AddWr 0xa0 /*器件地址选择及写标志*/#define AddRd 0xa1 /*器件地址选择及读标志*/#define Hidden 0x0e /*显示器的消隐码*/

标签： C51 I2C 单片机 C语言

上传时间： 2013-10-09

上传用户：hjshhyy
PIC系列单片机手册

PIC系列单片机手册第1 章简介 1-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手册的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件结构 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4开发支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件种类 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符号的约定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相关文档 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章振荡器 2-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振荡器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶体振荡器 / 陶瓷谐振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振荡器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 内部 RC 振荡器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式对片内振荡器的影响 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件复位对片内振荡器的影响 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章复位 3-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上电复位、上电延时定时器、起振定时器、欠压复位和奇偶校验错误复位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和状态位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章架构 4-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2时序图/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水线 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央处理单元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令时钟 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算术逻辑单元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5状态寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8电源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章存储器构成 6-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存储器构成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2数据存储器构成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章数据EEPROM 7-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4从EEPROM 数据存储器中读数据 .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 数据存储器中写数据 .................................................................................................................... 7-5写校验 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6误写操作保护 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代码保护配置下的数据EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7设计技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章中断 8-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中断响应延时 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中断 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中断的现场保护 ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 编程注意事项 ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章并行从动端口 10-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中断 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部时钟的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的预分频器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定时器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步计数器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在异步计数器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振荡器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 触发器的输出将Timer1 复位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的复位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 预分频器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定时器时钟源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定时器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配输出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4将Timer2 的预分频器和后分频器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章比较/ 捕捉/ 脉宽调制(CCP) 14-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比较模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章同步串行口（SSP） 15-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模块的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模块的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模块的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 总线的连接注意事项 ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率发生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 异步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步从动模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章参考电压模块 19-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置参考电压 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4参考电压精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5连接注意事项 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章比较器 20-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3设置比较器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比较器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比较器参考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比较器的响应时间 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比较器输出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比较器中断 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠状态下比较器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模拟输入连接方式注意事项 .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 转换器 21-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模拟输入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 转换 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 误差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 触发器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14连接注意事项 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章基本型8 位A/D 转换器 22-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模拟输入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 转换 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 转换精度/ 误差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16连接时的考虑事项 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 转换器 23-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模拟输入引脚的设置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 转换的编程举例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 转换精度与误差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15连接时的考虑事项 ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章积分型A/D 转换器 24-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3转换过程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模拟模块 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校准参数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定时 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中断 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13电压发生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模块的设置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判别比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 电压发生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20对比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章看门狗定时器与休眠模式 26-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看门狗定时器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省电模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章器件配置位 27-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4编程校验/ 代码保护 ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8识别码ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章在线串行编程 28-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2进入在线串行编程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3应用电路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4编程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6编程环境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它优点 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型单片机的现场编程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 单片机的现场编程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章指令集 29-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作为源/ 目标寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章电气规范 30-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2绝对最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件选型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件电压规范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件电流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6输入阈值电平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 电流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10输出驱动电压 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引脚的容性负载 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12数据EEPROM / 闪存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比较器和参考电压 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15时序参数符号 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部时钟时序波形图和时序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上电和复位时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定时器Timer0 和Timer1 时序波形图及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的时序图及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行从动端口 (PSP) 时序图及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36积分型A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 时序波形图及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章器件特性 31-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和电气规范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性图表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章开发工具 32-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成开发环境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 软件语言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 软件模拟器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 编程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10辅助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11开发板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12针对其它Microchip 产品的开发工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章代码开发 33-1版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章附录 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生产商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改进的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本历史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章术语表 35-1版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目录

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