安规设计注意事项1. 件选用(1) 在件选用方面,要求掌握:a .安规件有哪些?(见三.安规件介绍)b.安规件要求安规件的要求就是要取得安规机构的认证或是符合相关安规标准;c.安规件额定值任何件均必须依 MANUFACTURE 规定的额定值使用;I 额定电压;II 额定电;III 温额定值;(2). 件的温升限制a. 一般电子件: 依件规格之额定温值,决定其温上限b. 线圈类: 依其绝缘系统耐温决定Class A ΔT≦75℃Class E ΔT≦90℃Class B ΔT≦95℃Class F ΔT≦115℃Class H ΔT≦140℃c. 人造橡胶或PVC 被覆之线材及电源线类:有标示耐温值 T 者ΔT≦(T-25)℃无标示耐温值 T 者ΔT≦50℃d. Bobbin 类: 无一定值,但须做125℃球压测试;e. 端子类: ΔT≦60℃f. 温升限值I. 如果有规定待测物的耐温值(Tmax),则:ΔT≦Tmax-TmraII. 如果有规定待测物的温升限值(ΔTmax),则:ΔT≦ΔTmax+25-Tmra其中 Tmra=制造商所规定的设备允许操作室温或是25℃
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：674635689
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
标签： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上传时间： 2014-02-27
上传用户：zhangzhenyu
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 Microcontroller Core. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementation of the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision 1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardware demonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to work with the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.
上传时间： 2014-04-03
上传用户：lizhizheng88
This application note shows how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I²C) for the Philips P90CL301micro-controller.It is not only an example of writing a driver, but it also includes a set of application interface software routines toquickly implement a complete I²C multi-master system application.For specific applications the user will have to make minimal changes in the driver program. Using the drivermeans linking modules to your application software and including a header-file into the application sourceprograms. A small example program of how to use the driver is listed.The driver supports i.a. polled or interrupt driven message handling, slave message transfers and multi-mastersystem applications. Furthermore, it is made suitable for use in conjunction with real time operating systems, likepSOS+.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：weixiao99
The MC68HC05K0 is a low cost, low pin countsingle chip microcomputer with 504 bytes of userROM and 32 bytes of RAM. The MC68HC05K0 isa member of the 68HC05K series of devices whichare available in 16-pin DIL or SOIC packages.It uses the same CPU as the other devices in the68HC05 family and has the same instructions andregisters. Additionally, the device has a 15-stagemulti-function timer and 10 general purposebi-directional I/0 lines. A mask option is availablefor software programmable pull-downs on all ofthe I/O pins and four of the pins are capable ofgenerating interrupts.The device is ideally suited for remote-controlkeyboard applications because the pull-downs andthe interrupt drivers on the port pins allowkeyboards to be built without any externalcomponents except the keys themselves. There isno need for external pull-up or pull-down resistors,or diodes for wired-OR interrupts, as these featuresare already designed into the device.
上传时间： 2014-01-24
上传用户：zl5712176
提出了一种改进的LSM-ALSM子空间模式识别方法，将LSM的旋转策略引入ALSM，使子空间之间互不关联的情况得到改善，提高了ALSM对相似样本的区分能力。讨论中以性能函数代替经验函数来确定拒识规则的参数，实现了识别率、误识率与拒识率之间的最佳平衡；通过对有限字符集的实验结果表明，LSM-ALSM算法有效地改善了分类器的识别率和可靠性。关 键 词 学习子空间; 性能函数; 散布矩阵; 最小描述长度在子空间模式识别方法中，一个线性子空间代表一个模式类别，该子空间由反映类别本质的一组特征矢量张成，分类器根据输入样本在各子空间上的投影长度将其归为相应的类别。典型的子空间算法有以下三种[1, 2]：CLAFIC(Class-feature Information Compression)算法以相关矩阵的部分特征向量来构造子空间，实现了特征信息的压缩，但对样本的利用为一次性，不能根据分类结果进行调整和学习，对样本信息的利用不充分；学习子空间方法(Leaning Subspace Method, LSM)通过旋转子空间来拉大样本所属类别与最近邻类别的距离，以此提高分类能力，但对样本的训练顺序敏感，同一样本训练的顺序不同对子空间构造的影响就不同；平均学习子空间算法(Averaged Learning Subspace Method, ALSM)是在迭代训练过程中，用错误分类的样本去调整散布矩阵，训练结果与样本输入顺序无关，所有样本平均参与训练，其不足之处是各模式的子空间之间相互独立。针对以上问题，本文提出一种改进的子空间模式识别方法。子空间模式识别的基本原理1.1 子空间的分类规则子空间模式识别方法的每一类别由一个子空间表示，子空间分类器的基本分类规则是按矢量在各子空间上的投影长度大小，将样本归类到最大长度所对应的类别，在类x()iω的子空间上投影长度的平方为()211,2,,()argmax()jMTkkjpg===Σx (1)式中 函数称为分类函数；为子空间基矢量。两类的分类情况如图1所示。
上传时间： 2013-12-25
上传用户：熊少锋
基于单片机的汽车多功能报警系统设计The Design of Automobile Multi-function AlarmingBased on Single Chip Computer刘法治赵明富宁睡达(河 南 科 技 学 院 ，新 乡 453 00 3)摘要介绍了一种基于单片机控制的汽车多功能报警系统，它能对汽车的润滑系统油压、制动系统气压、冷却系统温度、轮胎欠压及防盗进行自动检测，并在发现异常情况时，发出声光报警。阐述了该报警系统的硬件组成及软件设计方法。关键词单片机传感器数模转换报警Abstract Am ulti-fimctiona utomobilea larnungs ystemb asedo ns inglec hipc omputerco ntorlis in torducedin th isp aper.Th eo ilpr essuero flu bricatesystem, air pressure of braking system, temperature of cooling system, under pressure of tyre and guard against theft， detected automaticaly场thesystem. Audio and visual alarms wil be provided under abnormal conditions厂The hardware composition and software design of the system， described.Keywords Singlec hipc omputer Sensor Digital-t-oanaloguec onversion Alarmin 汽车多功能报苦器硬件系统设计根据 系 统 实际需要和产品性价比，选用ATMEL公司新生产的采用CMOs工艺的低功耗、高性能8位单片机AT89S52作为系统的控制器。AT89S52的片内有8k Bytes LSP Flash闪烁存储器，可进行100(〕次写、擦除操作;256Bytes内部数据存储器(RAM);3 2 根可编程输N输出线;2个可编程全双工串行通道;看门狗(WTD)电路等。系统由传感器、单片机、模数转换器、无线信号发射电路、指示灯驱动电路、声光报警驱动电KD一9563，发出三声二闪光。并触发一个高电平，驱动无线信号发射电路。
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：gxmm
The Xilinx Zynq-7000 Extensible Processing Platform (EPP) redefines the possibilities for embedded systems, giving system and software architects and developers a flexible platform to launch their new solutions and traditional ASIC and ASSP users an alternative that aligns with today’s programmable imperative. The new class of product elegantly combines an industrystandard ARMprocessor-based system with Xilinx 28nm programmable logic—in a single device. The processor boots first, prior to configuration of the programmable logic. This, along with a streamlined workflow, saves time and effort and lets software developers and hardware designers start development simultaneously.
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：dingdingcandy
为提升虚拟仪器传输速率与实时性能，扩展监测范围，在VC的软件平台上设计了一种全功能虚拟示波器。与传统虚拟示波器相比，该系统采用嵌入式系统完成信号采集，采用工业以太网为传输介质，通过线性插值算法和多线程编程思想，实现波形显示、参数计算、频谱分析以及波形存储及回放功能。实验结果表明，该虚拟示波器可以实现20 kHz采样频率下的波形精确显示，达到预期的各项指标。 Abstract: o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance， expand scope of monitoring， this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope， this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition， industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas， namely to achieve waveform display， parameter calculation， spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency， and achieve the desired targets.
上传时间： 2013-11-25
上传用户：wbwyl
特点 最高輸入頻率 10KHz 显示范围0-9999（一段设定）0至999999累积量 计数速度 50/10000脈波/秒可选择 输入脈波具有预设刻度功能 累积量同步（批量）或非同步（批次）计数可选择 数位化指拨设定操作简易 计数暂时停止功能 1组报警功能 2:主要規格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脉波触发电位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高输入频率: <10KHz (up,down,up/down mode) 输出动作时间 : 0.1 to 99.9 second adjustable 输出复归方式: Manual(N) or automatic (R or C) can be modif 继电器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 显示值范围: 0-9999（PV,SV） 0-999999(TV) 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 7.0mm (.276")(PV,SV) Red high efficiency LEDs high 9.2mm (.36")(TV) 参数设定方式: Touch switches 感应器电源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) 记忆方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用环境条件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：wvbxj
