假定从8位AD中读取数据（如果是更高位的AD可定义数据类型为int),子程序为get_ad(); 1、限幅滤波法（又称程序判断滤波法） A、方法： 根据经验判断，确定两次采样允许的最大偏差值（设为A） 每次检测到新值时判断： 如果本次值与上次值之差<=A,则本次值有效 如果本次值与上次值之差>A,则本次值无效,放弃本次值,用上次值代替本次值 B、优点： 能有效克服因偶然因素引起的脉冲干扰 C、缺点 无法抑制那种周期性的干扰 平滑度差 /* A值可根据实际情况调整 value为有效值，new_value为当前采样值 滤波程序返回有效的实际值 */ #define A 10 char value; char filter() { char new_value; new_value = get_ad(); if ( ( new_value - value > A ) || ( value - new_value > A ) return value; return new_value; } 2、中位值滤波法 A、方法： 连续采样N次（N取奇数） 把N次采样值按大小排列 取中间值为本次有效值 B、优点： 能有效克服因偶然因素引起的波动干扰 对温度、液位的变化缓慢的被测参数有良好的滤波效果 C、缺点： 对流量、速度等快速变化的参数不宜 /* N值可根据实际情况调整 排序采用冒泡法*/
上传时间： 2014-12-26
上传用户：nanshan
为提高电容测量精度，针对电容式传感器的工作原理设计了基于PIC16LF874单片机电容测量模块。简单阐述了电容测量电路的应用背景和国内外研究现状，介绍了美国Microchip公司PIC16LF874单片机的特性。电容式传感器输出的动态微弱电容信号通过PS021型电容数字转换器把模拟量数据转换成数字量数据，所测数据由PIC16LF874单片机应用程序进行处理、显示和保存。实验结果表明，固定电容标称值为10~20 pF 的测量值相对误差在1%以内，同时也可知被测电容容值越大，测量值和标称值相对误差越小。 Abstract: To improve the accuracy of capacitance measurement，aimed at the principle of work of mercury capacitance acceleration transducer，the design of micro capacitance measurement circuit is based on the key PIC16LF874 chip. Briefly discusses the application of the capacitance measuring circuit for the background and status of foreign researchers，focusing on the United States PIC16LF874 microcontroller features. Capacitive sensor outputed signal through the dynamics of weak PS021-chip capacitors （capacitancedigital converter） to convert analog data into digital data，the measured data from the PIC16LF874 microcontroller application process， display and preservation. Experimental results show that the fixed capacitor 10pF ~ 20pF nominal value of the measured value of relative error is within 1%，but also it canbe seen the value of the measured capacitance larger，measuring value and the nominal value of relative error smaller.
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：wojiaohs
设计一种基于ATmega16L单片机的温度控制系统，阐述该系统的软硬件设计方案。采用模块化设计方法，利用增量式PID算法使被控对象的温度值趋于给定值。实验结果表明该系统具有良好的检测和控制功能。 Abstract: This paper designs a temperature control system based on ATmega16L，describes the hardware and software de－sign scheme of the system，adopts the modularized design method and utilizes the incremental PID algorithm to realize the temperature of controlled device incline to the given value.The experiment result indicates that the system has good detec－tion and control function
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：stvnash
针对目前汽车追尾事件频发问题，提出一种防汽车车前和车后追尾的安全装置设计。该设计以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微处理器ATmega8L为核心，结合霍尔式车速传感器、激光雷达测距装置和MMA7260QT加速度传感器，能够兼顾车前和车后，摒弃以往设计中只考虑车前或车后单一性缺点，尤其适用于高速、夜晚或新手行车。 Abstract: Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision，a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design，the high-performance，low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor，laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car，and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered，so it is especially suitable for high-speed，night or the beginner’s driving.
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：GavinNeko
实时时钟是微机保护装置的重要部件，在讨论PCF8583结构与功能的基础上，提出采用dsPIC33F系列微处理器与串行I2C时钟PCF8583的接口设计方案，给出了相应的接口电路与软件流程。该设计方案结构简单，可靠性高，开发周期短，具有一定的实用与参考价值。所设计的微机保护装置已投入现场运行，效果良好。 Abstract: Real-time clock chip is an important part in microcomputer protection device.Based on discussing the structure and function of PCF8583，a new interface scheme which uses dsPIC33F microprocessor and serial clock chip（I2C）PCF8583is proposed.The method of the circuit design and the main software flow are introduced in this paper.The scheme has simple structure，higher reliability and shorter exploitation cycle，so has definite practicality or reference value.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with better effects.
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：Thuan
介绍一种基于C8051单片机的动态心电监护系统。该系统由两部分组成：以C8051F320单片机为核心的数据采集装置和以PC机为平台的分析处理系统。硬件电路功耗低，由单片机自带的USB接口将数据传送给PC机。软件平台采用LabVIEW可视化虚拟仪器系统开发平台，将传统仪器的功能模块集成到计算机中，用户可通过修改虚拟仪器的程序改变其功能。采用USB接口实时传输心电数据，并将数据采集模块设计为计算机外设，使该系统高速快捷、小巧便携。 Abstract: In this design，a low-cost ECG electrocardiogram monitoring system is introduced，which consists of two parts:data acquisition device based on C8051F320and PC terminal as the analysis and processing system.The system is low-power consumption，the data is transmitted to the PC terminal by USB interface of the C8051F320.By using the visible virtual instrument system developing platform LabVIEW，the traditional instruments function modules are integrated into the computer，so the user can modify virtual instrument software to change its function to meet their needs.Using USB in-terface to realize real-time ECG data transmission，in addition，ECG data acquisition module is designed as the computer peripheral，which makes the syetem high-speed and portable.
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：zhangzhenyu
MG3500SoC是支持H.264高清编解码器的片上系统，内部集成一个嵌入式ARM926处理器，支持高清H.264编解码、MPEG鄄2解码和JPEG编解码。介绍了MG3500SoC的主要性能特点、引脚排列、主要接口功能及在DVR上的应用，以及MG3500SoC及其周围器件的硬件设计，提出了在设计中应注意的问题。 Abstract: The MG3500System-on-Chip（SoC）is high definition（HD）H.264codec,including ARM926-EJ processor，H.264encoder/decoder，MPEG2decoder and JPEG/MJPEG encoder/decoder.The features,pin assignments，interfaces and the typical application of MG3500in DVR are introduced in this paper.The application hardware circuit between the MG3500SoC and peripheral device are given,the questions which the syetem design needs to pay attention are explained.
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：elinuxzj
飞机电网故障时，机载电气盒必须在延迟时间内切断电网，保护机载设备。采用AT89S52设计的电气盒测试仪能够测试电气盒保护功能，测量延迟时间。实际应用结果表明，该测试仪具有测量准确、可靠性高、成本低等优点。 Abstract: The helicopter-electrical-box must shut off the helicopter power，protect the equipments of the helicopter when the helicopter power is failed.The tester for the helicopter-electrical-box based on AT89S52is used for testing the protect-ing function and measuring the delay time.Application results show this tester has some advantages,such as accurate mea-surement,high dependability,economical cost etc.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：786334970
数字信号处理器dsPIC33F集多通道高精度A/D转换、多通讯模式、看门狗、CMOS Flash技术等于一体，其内部可完成所有数据操作，实现总线不出芯片技术。将该处理器应用于微机保护装置，提出基于dsPIC33F微处理器的微机保护装置的设计方案，给出相应的接口电路与软件流程。该设计方案结构简单，性价比及可靠性高，开发周期短，具有一定的实用推广价值。所研制的微机保护装置现场运行效果良好。 Abstract: The dsPIC33F microprocessor has a plentiful interior resource which contains multi-channel，high precision A/D converters，multi-communication module，watchdog，CMOS Flash technology，and so on.All data manipulations is accomplished interiorly.What is more，it makes the technology that bus does not go beyond the chip comes into practice.The paper put forwards a design scheme based on dsPIC33F microprocessor.The scheme has the advantages of simple structure，high reliability and shortened exploitation cycle.What is more，it has definite practicality and reference.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with excellent effects.
上传时间： 2013-11-16
上传用户：开怀常笑
以89S52单片机和EP1C6Q240C8型FPGA为控制核心的多功能计数器，是由峰值检波、A/D转换、程控放大、比较整形、移相网络部分组成,可实现测量正弦信号的频率、周期和相位差的功能。多功能计数器采用等精度的测量方法，可实现频率为1Hz～10MHz、幅度为0.01～5Vrms的正弦信号的精确测频，以及频率为10Hz～100kHz、幅度为0.5～5Vrms的正弦信号精确测相。液晶显示器能够实时显示当前信号的频率、周期和相位差。该多功能计数器精度高，界面友好，实用性强。 Abstract: A multi-function counter，which uses89S52MCU and EP1C6Q240C8FPGA as a control core，consists of peak detector，A/D conversion，program-controlled amplification，compared shaping and phase-shifting network part.The counter measures the frequency，period and phase of sinusoidal signal.With the equal precision method,the multi-function counter achieves the precise frequency measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from1Hz to10MHz，its amplitude is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms，as well as the accurate phase measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from10Hz to100kHz，its amplitude is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms.The LCD monitor real-time displays the frequency，period and phase difference of current signal.The multi-function counter features high precision，friendly interface，and strong practical.
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：gy592333
