该文档为GNSS软件接收机关键技术研究及实现讲解文档，是一份很不错的参考资料，具有较高参考价值，感兴趣的可以下载看看………………
标签： gnss
上传时间： 2022-03-06
上传用户：
SKYLAB无线模块GNSS/WiFi/蓝牙模块应用解决方案
上传时间： 2022-07-05
上传用户：
随着中国二代导航系统的建设，卫星导航的应用将普及到各个行业，具有自主知识产权的卫星导航接收机的研究与设计是该领域的一个研究热点。在接收机的设计中，对于成熟技术将利用ASIC芯片进行批量生产，该芯片是专用芯片，一旦制造成型不能改变。但是对于正在研究的接收机技术，特别是在需要利用接收机平台进行提高接收机性能研究时，利用FPGA通用可编程门阵列芯片是非常方便的。在FPGA上的研究成果，一旦成熟可以很方便的移植到ASIC芯片，进行批量生产。本课题就是基于FPGA研究GPS并行捕获技术的硬件电路，着重进行了其中一个捕获通道的设计和实现。 GPS信号捕获时间是影响GPS接收机性能的一个关键因素，尤其是在高动态和实时性要求高的应用中或者对弱GPS信号的捕获方面。因此，本文在滑动相关法基础上引出了基于FFT的并行快速捕获方法，采用自顶向下的方法对系统进行总体功能划分和结构设计，并采用自底向上的方法对系统进行功能实现和验证。 本课题以Xilinx公司的Spartan3E开发板为硬件开发平台，以ISE9.2i为软件开发平台，采用Verilog HDL编程实现该系统。并利用Nemerix公司的GPS射频芯片NJ1006A设计制作了GPS中频信号产生平台。该平台可实时地输出采样频率为16.367MHz的GPS数字中频信号。 本课题主要是基于采样率变换和FFT实现对GPS C/A码的捕获。该算法利用平均采样的方法，将信号的采样率降低到1.024 MHz，在低采样率下利用成熟的1024点FFT IP核对C/A码进行粗捕，给出GPS信号的码相位(精度大约为1/4码片)和载波的多普勒频率，符合GPS后续跟踪的要求。 同时，由于FFT算法是以资源换取时间的方法来提高GPS捕获速度的，所以在设计时，合理地采用FPGA设计思想与技巧优化系统。基于实用性的要求，详细的给出了基于FFT的GPS并行捕获各个模块的实现原理、实现结构以及仿真结果。并达到降低系统硬件资源，能够快速、高效地实现对GPS C/A码捕获的要求。 本研究是导航研究所承担的国家863课题“利用多径信号提高GNSS接收机性能的新技术研究”中关于接收机信号捕获算法的一部分，对接收机的设计具有一定的参考价值。
上传时间： 2013-07-22
上传用户：user08x
随着现代信息系统发展，网络系统尤其是分布式系统日益广泛地用于各个行业和领域，其中很多的关键应用需要基于时间同步进行。传统采用精准时钟对设备物理时钟进行精准调节以达到时钟同步的方式，以及单纯的在局域网内部通过相关时间协议进行时间同步的方式，由于受诸多限制，不能很好地解决分布式精确时钟同步的问题。然而人们对分布式时间精准度和时间同步的精确度要求越来越高，新型分布式网络时间同步研究成为一个需要亟待解决的关键性问题。既有工程应用价值，也有一定的理论意义。 首先从分布式系统应用的角度出发，首先对GNSS卫星授时、NTP协议、嵌入式系统及uClinux操作系统等理论和技术进行了阐述。重点讨论了如何解决分布式系统中的精确授时与同步问题的必要性和工程意义，分析了GNSS卫星授时特点和NTP网络协议的机制。 其次在充分考虑到网络同步实时性要求高的特点的基础上，提出了一种基于GNSS的嵌入式NTP授时服务器的设计架构，对各主要模块的功能、结构和工作原理进行了功能和性能分析。硬件具体以32位ARMS3C44B0X作为硬件控制核心的微处理器，开发了具有多通信端口的应用电路主板，并集成了GNSS卫星通信模块。 再次在软件方面具体对uClinux操作系统底层接口进行了较为深入的分析，在所设计的服务器硬件平台上移植了uClinux嵌入式操作系统及相关的驱动程序，并采用模块化的设计思想进行了NTP应用程序的设计与集成，实现了NTP协议的编译和NTP授时服务，其中对NTP协议主要参数和具体工作过程进行了系统性分析和设置应用。 最后在获取精准的系统统一时钟、通过NTP协议提供授时服务的基础上，结合实际在人工影响天气通信指挥系统中具体应用，实现了分布式人工降雨火箭弹发射点按命令精确同步进行发射的应用集成。初步测试表明，本文所设计的授时服务器应用情况良好，实现了不同层次分布式应用对于时间精准同步的高要求。
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：ouyangtongze
CAN测量与标定下位机程序及详细文档。can标定C语言实现-CAN Measurement and Calibration under the crew detailed procedures and
标签： ccp
上传时间： 2013-05-19
上传用户：hrzx1234
Angle measurement is frequently required in both automotive and industrial applications. Contactl
上传时间： 2013-05-18
上传用户：cuiqiang
High input impedance and a wide input range are twohighly desirable features in a precision analog-to-digitalconverter, and the LTC®2449 delta-sigma ADC has both.With just a few external components, the LTC2449 formsan exceptional measurement system with very high inputimpedance and an input range that extends 300mV beyondthe supply rails.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：ywcftc277
Control systems are becoming increasingly dependent on digital processing and so require sensors able to provide direct digital inputs. Sensors based on time measurement, having outputs based on a frequency or phase, have an advantage over conventional analogue sensors in that their outputs can be measured directly in digital systems by pulse counting.
上传时间： 2013-10-08
上传用户：wuyuying
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：pans0ul
高速数字系统设计下载pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：缥缈
