数字示波器功能强大,使用方便,但是价格相对昂贵。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529为主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件为逻辑控制部件设计数字示波器。模拟信号经程控放大、整形电路后形成方波信号送至FPGA测频,根据频率值选择采用片上及片外高速AD分段采样。FPGA控制片外AD采样并将数据输入到FIFO模块中缓存,由单片机进行频谱分析。测试表明:简易示波器可以实现自动选档、多采样率采样、高精度测频及频谱分析等功能。Digital oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost digital oscilloscope, the chip of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-chip or off-chip high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-chip AD sampling and buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single chip microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at different sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.
上传时间: 2022-03-27
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目的:自主研制一款超声手术刀电源控制系统,以减少能量的消耗,维持手术刀的正常温度。方法:对超声换能器在谐振附近的等效电路建立模型,并设计基于数字信号处理(DSP)的超声手术刀的硬件控制系统。结果:经对电源控制系统的电路和工作性能测试,生成的电流和电压的有效值等参数,能够及时调整电源的频率,并达到预期的功能指标,使超声手术刀工作在谐振状态。结论:以DSP为核心设计的超声手术刀电源控制系统,测试指标均能够达到预期的要求,能够使系统在谐振状态下工作。Objective: To independently develop a power control system of ultrasonic scalpel so as to reduce the energy consumption and maintain the normal temperature of ultrasonic scalpel. Methods: In this paper, the model of equivalent circuit of ultrasonic transducer nearby syntony was built up, and the hardware control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on digital signal processing(DSP) was designed. Results: Through testing the circuit and work performance of power control system, the series of parameters such as effective value and so on which were produced by this system could adjust frequency of power source in time and attain anticipative functional indicator, and it took the ultrasonic scalpel to work in syntonic situation. Conclusion: The tested indicators of power control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on the kernel design of DSP can attain anticipative requirement, and can take this system to work in syntonic situation.
上传时间: 2022-04-03
上传用户:bluedrops
以单片机控制A/D转换器TLC549为例,对A/D转换器的主要技术指标进行了分析研究,在Proteus平台下,完成了A/D转换电路的构建,采用器件工作时序方式进行程序编写,借助仿真图表、虚拟仪器等工具对A/D转换的数据进行测量并对失调误差、增益误差、微分非线性、积分非线性和转换时间等重要参数进行了详细分析。结果表明:使用Proteus软件可对A/D转换过程进行定性分析,将抽象的A/D转换器技术指标直观化、形象化展现出来,有助于学生更好地理解A/D转换过程。The main technical indicators of A/D converter were analyzed and studied with an example from A/D converter TLC2543 which is controlled by using SCM.It was completed the construction of the A/D converter circuit under the Proteus software.The programming based on the operation sequence of the chip is put forward.With the aid of the simulation tools such as virtual instrument,simulation charts provided by Proteus,the important parameters of circuit such as offset error,gain error,differential nonlinearity(DNL),integral nonlinearity (INL) and conversion time are analyzed detailedly.Simulation results show that the A/D conversion process can be qualitatively analyzed and visualized the abstract indicators of A/D.The system can help students better to understand the SCM conversion process.
上传时间: 2022-04-04
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超声波换能器作为一种实用的检测手段,能实现声波所携带的信息和电能之间转换。它的性能优良,价格低廉,操作方便,易于调试,因此在工农业生产中发挥着重要的作用。但目前换能器驱动电路的发射频率多为40 kHz,本文针对1 MHz的超声波换能器电路进行了设计,主要介绍了它的发射驱动电路和接收驱动电路的设计方案,并对它们的功能进行了详细地说明。最后搭建实验平台,并对电路的输入、输出模块进行了测试。实验结果表明,换能器电路运行良好,可以为超声波高精度测量领域的应用提供参考。As a practical means of detection, ultrasonic transducer can realize the conversion between theinformation carried by sound wave and electric energy.It has the advantages of excellent performance,low cost, convenient operation and debugging, so plays an important role in industrial and agriculturalproduction.However, the transmitting frequency of the driving circuit for most transducer is 40 kHz.Thecircuit of 1 MHz ultrasonic transducer is designed In this paper. It mainly introduces the emissive drivingcircuit and the receiving circuit design and the detailed function of them. Finally, the experimentalplatform is built, and the circuit of input and output were tested. Experiments show that the transducer' s...
上传时间: 2022-04-28
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数字频率计是电工电子中常用的测量仪器,数字频率计通过用输入待测信号对一特定长度的信号进行计数,从而得出频率并通过数码管直观的显示出来。本文提出了一种与输入同步的数字频率计的设计,提高了频率计的精度,设计采用Multisim软件进行设计和仿真的过程,介绍了其工作原理,硬件电路设计和仿真的过程。设计采用了Multisim软件进行设计和仿真,设计结果得到的验证。Digital frequency counter is used to measure the frequency of a signal.It is common to use a multivibrator to generate a standard 1 second time base signal and count input signal gated by this signal.However,the asynchronous of this time base signal with input signal will bring errors.In this paper,a high precision frequency counter which use synchronized time base signal generator is proposed.This frequency counter is designed and simulated by Multisim tools and result is verified.
标签: multisim
上传时间: 2022-05-08
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基于stm32的GPS基本数据处理+串口输入,32与GPS用串口通信并解析得到经纬度,通过另一个串口输入到电脑上。可以自己写个上位机解析经纬度得出具体位置。另外说下,OpenLuat 的所有 GNSS 模块均使用国际标准 (WGS-84)坐标系,所以开发者在国内常见地图定位时,会发现与实际情况有几十米的误差。这并非模块问题, 而是国内地图采用了非标坐标系所致。国内常见地图如高德地图使用 GCJ-02(俗称“火星坐标”。高德地图,腾讯地图,谷歌地图(中国区域)使用该坐标) 坐标系, 百度地图使用 BD-09 坐标系,故此开发者需要对模块输出的经纬度进行加偏处理,才能在国内的地图上实现精确定位。推荐一个网站,http://www.openluat.com/GPS-Offset.html。
上传时间: 2022-05-11
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射频识别(即RFID,Radio Frequency Identification)技术是一种利用无线射频信号进行自动识别并进行信息传输的技术。随着社会的进步和科技的发展,它已经广泛应用于公安、金融、交通、医疗等社会生活的各个方面。伴随着各种射频卡应用的越来越普及,与之相关的射频卡读卡器也取得了飞速的发展,越来越多的公司、科研机构纷纷投入到智能射频卡读卡器以及相关应用系统的研究和开发当中。 目前我国流行最广泛的非接IC卡基本都是基于ISO/IEC14443协议的Mifare卡、TYPEA CPU卡、TYPEB CPU卡等,伴随着这些卡的应用,相应读卡器也有很多种,这些读卡器所采用的核心设计都是利用微处理器控制相应射频处理芯片来实现。目前国际上射频处理芯片设计基本被恩智浦(NXP,Philips前身)、德州仪器(TI)等几大半导体公司所控制,其高昂的费用不但影响了RFID技术在诸多领域的大面积推广,也造成了大量外汇流失。 为响应国家关于半导体产业国产化的号召,加快国产射频芯片在RFID领域的推广应用,本文结合RFID技术以及嵌入式系统设计要求,采用上海复旦徼电子集团股份有限公司设计的FM17550射频芯片结合意法半导体公司的CortexM0核的单片机设计了一款支持Mifare卡、TYPEA CPU卡、TYPEB CPU卡以及NFC功能的通用读卡器。本设计最大的特点在于支持多类型射频卡片且成本低廉。 本文首先阐述了射频识别技术的研究应用现状及相关的智能射频卡应用的相关标准,接着从硬件方面介绍该射频读卡器所包含的主要模块的相关设计,然后讲述了射频读卡器在天线调试过程中的一些方法,软件方面主要讲述该读卡器各种射频卡片的功能实现以及在不同行业应用当中带来的积极的社会和经济价值。
上传时间: 2022-06-09
上传用户:XuVshu
說明:1,测试交流电源(Test AC Power Supply):A.中国(China):AC 220V+/-2%50Hz+/-2%B.美国(United States of America):AC 120V+/-2%60Hz+/-2%。C.英国(Britain):AC 240V+/-2%50Hz+/-2%D.欧洲(Europe):AC 230V+/-2%50Hz+/-2%E.日本(Japan):AC 100V+/-2%60Hz+/-2%F.墨西哥(Mexico):AC 127V+/-2%60Hz+/-2%2,测试温度条件(Test Temperature Conditions):25℃+/-2℃。3,测试以右声道为准(Standard Test Use Right Channell)4,信号由AUX插座输入(Signal From AUX Jack Input)。5,测试以音量最大,音调和平衡在中央位置(电子音调在正常状态)。(Test Volume Setup Max,Equalizer And Balance Setup Center)。6,标准輸出(Standard Output):A.输入1 KHz频率信号(Input 1 KHz Frequency Signal)B.左右声道输入信号测试右声道(L&R Input Signal Test Use R Channel)C.额定输出功率満(Rating Output Power Full)10 W,标准输出定为1w.(Rating Output Power Full 10 w,Standard Output Setup 1 W)D.额定输出功率1W到10w,标准输出定为500 mW(Rating Output Power 1 W To 10 W,Standard Output Setup 500 mW)E.额定输出功率小于1w,标准输出定为50 mW(Rating Output Power Not Full 1 W,Standard Output Setup 50 mW)F.标准輸出电压以V-VPR为准(Standard Output Voltage Use V-V/PR)。G.V-V/PR中P为额定输出功率,R为喇叭标称阻抗。
标签: 音响功放
上传时间: 2022-06-18
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canopen 402协议,运动控制资料,“The CANopen device profile for drives and motion controllers defines the interface to frequency inverters, servo controllers as well as stepper motors.”
标签: canopen
上传时间: 2022-06-18
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移动通信网络由于带宽和技术的限制,远远不能满足人们不断高涨的无线上网需求。Wi-Fi作为无线接入技术MLAN的主流标准口益成熟,它能够随时随地高速连接到Internet,极大地满足了用户对无线上网需求,受到消费者的青睐。因而越来越多的移动终端都集成了Wi-Fi功能,Wi-Fi和蓝牙样成为移动终端的标配。随之而来的是wi-Fi和蓝牙都工作在2.4CHZz ISM频段而引发的互相 扰问题,导致数据吞吐量下降,语音质量恶化失真,极端状况下甚至导致链路断开而不能正常工作。因此,必须寻求有效的措施和方法,实现两种技术在近距离的和谐共存,这已成为非常迫切的技术需要,也成为人们研究的一个热点和难点。近距离WiFi和蓝牙互相1扰的问题,目前已经形成了非常多的有效解决机制,包括基于Wi-Fi的PTA(Packet Traffic Arbitration)、AWMA(Alternating Wireless Medium Access)和DSE(Deterministic Spectral Excision),其中PTA和AWMA机制在Wi-Fi側MAC层实现,通过协调Wi-Fi和蓝牙的帧发射时间来避免相互干扰:而DSE是在Wi-Fi侧物理层PHY实现,通过一个可编程带阻滤波器(Notch Filter)来阻止来白蓝牙的窄带干扰。还有基于蓝牙侧的AFH(Adaptive Frequency Hopping),它通过跳频,自动避开被干扰的频点,从而大大提高了蓝牙传输性能。
上传时间: 2022-06-20
上传用户:zhanglei193