·详细说明：双音多频的DTMF信号编码程序，产生DTMF信号进行编码。- The Double sound multi- frequencies DTMF signal coded program, produces the DTMF signal to carry on the code.
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：yangzhiwei
第二部分：DRAM 内存模块的设计技术..............................................................143第一章 SDR 和DDR 内存的比较..........................................................................143第二章 内存模块的叠层设计.............................................................................145第三章 内存模块的时序要求.............................................................................1493.1 无缓冲（Unbuffered）内存模块的时序分析.......................................1493.2 带寄存器（Registered）的内存模块时序分析...................................154第四章 内存模块信号设计.................................................................................1594.1 时钟信号的设计.......................................................................................1594.2 CS 及CKE 信号的设计..............................................................................1624.3 地址和控制线的设计...............................................................................1634.4 数据信号线的设计...................................................................................1664.5 电源，参考电压Vref 及去耦电容.........................................................169第五章 内存模块的功耗计算.............................................................................172第六章 实际设计案例分析.................................................................................178 目前比较流行的内存模块主要是这三种：SDR，DDR，RAMBUS。其中，RAMBUS内存采用阻抗受控制的串行连接技术,在这里我们将不做进一步探讨，本文所总结的内存设计技术就是针对SDRAM 而言(包括SDR 和DDR)。现在我们来简单地比较一下SDR 和DDR，它们都被称为同步动态内存，其核心技术是一样的。只是DDR 在某些功能上进行了改进，所以DDR 有时也被称为SDRAM II。DDR 的全称是Double Data Rate，也就是双倍的数据传输率，但是其时钟频率没有增加，只是在时钟的上升和下降沿都可以用来进行数据的读写操作。对于SDR 来说,市面上常见的模块主要有PC100/PC133/PC166,而相应的DDR内存则为DDR200(PC1600)/DDR266(PC2100)/DDR333(PC2700)。
上传时间： 2014-01-13
上传用户：euroford
The latest generation of Texas Instruments (TI) boardmountedpower modules utilizes a pin interconnect technologythat improves surface-mount manufacturability.These modules are produced as a Double-sided surfacemount(DSSMT) subassembly, yielding a case-less constructionwith subcomponents located on both sides of theprinted circuit board (PCB). Products produced in theDSSMT outline use the latest high-efficiency topologiesand magnetic-component packaging. This providescustomers with a high-efficiency, ready-to-use switchingpower module in a compact, space-saving package. Bothnonisolated point-of-load (POL) switching regulators andthe isolated dc/dc converter modules are being producedin the DSSMT outline.TI’s plug-in power product line offers power modules inboth through-hole and surface-mount packages. The surfacemountmodules produced in the DSSMT outline use asolid copper interconnect with an integral solder ball fortheir
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：1184599859
TLC2543是TI公司的12位串行模数转换器，使用开关电容逐次逼近技术完成A/D转换过程。由于是串行输入结构，能够节省51系列单片机I/O资源；且价格适中，分辨率较高，因此在仪器仪表中有较为广泛的应用。 TLC2543的特点 （1）12位分辩率A/D转换器； （2）在工作温度范围内10μs转换时间； （3）11个模拟输入通道； （4）3路内置自测试方式； （5）采样率为66kbps； （6）线性误差±1LSBmax； （7）有转换结束输出EOC； （8）具有单、双极性输出； （9）可编程的MSB或LSB前导； （10）可编程输出数据长度。 TLC2543的引脚排列及说明 TLC2543有两种封装形式：DB、DW或N封装以及FN封装，这两种封装的引脚排列如图1，引脚说明见表1 TLC2543电路图和程序欣赏 #include<reg52.h> #include<intrins.h> #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int sbit clock=P1^0; sbit d_in=P1^1; sbit d_out=P1^2; sbit _cs=P1^3; uchar a1,b1,c1,d1; float sum,sum1; Double sum_final1; Double sum_final; uchar duan[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f}; uchar wei[]={0xf7,0xfb,0xfd,0xfe}; void delay(unsigned char b) //50us { unsigned char a; for(;b>0;b--) for(a=22;a>0;a--); } void display(uchar a,uchar b,uchar c,uchar d) { P0=duan[a]|0x80; P2=wei[0]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[b]; P2=wei[1]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[c]; P2=wei[2]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[d]; P2=wei[3]; delay(5); P2=0xff; } uint read(uchar port) { uchar i,al=0,ah=0; unsigned long ad; clock=0; _cs=0; port<<=4; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { d_in=port&0x80; clock=1; clock=0; port<<=1; } d_in=0; for(i=0;i<8;i++) { clock=1; clock=0; } _cs=1; delay(5); _cs=0; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { clock=1; ah<<=1; if(d_out)ah|=0x01; clock=0; } for(i=0;i<8;i++) { clock=1; al<<=1; if(d_out) al|=0x01; clock=0; } _cs=1; ad=(uint)ah; ad<<=8; ad|=al; return(ad); } void main() { uchar j; sum=0;sum1=0; sum_final=0; sum_final1=0; while(1) { for(j=0;j<128;j++) { sum1+=read(1); display(a1,b1,c1,d1); } sum=sum1/128; sum1=0; sum_final1=(sum/4095)*5; sum_final=sum_final1*1000; a1=(int)sum_final/1000; b1=(int)sum_final%1000/100; c1=(int)sum_final%1000%100/10; d1=(int)sum_final%10; display(a1,b1,c1,d1); } }
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：shen1230
C51 中的关键字关键字 用途 说明auto 存储种类说明 用以说明局部变量，缺省值为此break 程序语句 退出最内层循环case 程序语句 Switch 语句中的选择项char 数据类型说明 单字节整型数或字符型数据const 存储类型说明 在程序执行过程中不可更改的常量值continue 程序语句 转向下一次循环default 程序语句 Switch 语句中的失败选择项do 程序语句 构成do..while 循环结构Double 数据类型说明 双精度浮点数else 程序语句 构成if..else 选择结构enum 数据类型说明 枚举extern 存储种类说明 在其他程序模块中说明了的全局变量flost 数据类型说明 单精度浮点数for 程序语句 构成for 循环结构goto 程序语句 构成goto 转移结构if 程序语句 构成if..else 选择结构int 数据类型说明 基本整型数long 数据类型说明 长整型数register 存储种类说明 使用CPU 内部寄存的变量return 程序语句 函数返回short 数据类型说明 短整型数signed 数据类型说明 有符号数，二进制数据的最高位为符号位sizeof 运算符 计算表达式或数据类型的字节数static 存储种类说明 静态变量struct 数据类型说明 结构类型数据swicth 程序语句 构成switch 选择结构typedef 数据类型说明 重新进行数据类型定义union 数据类型说明 联合类型数据unsigned 数据类型说明 无符号数数据void 数据类型说明 无类型数据volatile 数据类型说明 该变量在程序执行中可被隐含地改变while 程序语句 构成while 和do..while 循环结构ANSIC 标准关键字关键字 用途 说明bit 位标量声明 声明一个位标量或位类型的函数sbit 位标量声明 声明一个可位寻址变量
标签： C51
上传时间： 2013-10-08
上传用户：waves_0801
keil 使用笔记:在Memory窗口上输入address_type:address才能看到正确地址的变量debug～perfermance analyzer加入要察看的模块名称，然后view～perfermance analyzer window 可以察看各个模块运行时间①Display address_type:address B:Bit address C:Code Memory Bx:Code Bank D D：80H 命令可以查看特殊寄存器 data D I：0 命令可以查看内部RAM数据iData； D X：0 命令可以查看外部RAM数据xData； ②R1 //显示R1 register ~R1 //显示变量R1 R1 = R7 //对寄存器Rx操作R1 = --R7 R1 = 0x20 ③main //显示main()的开始地址d main //显示main()的代码④向RAM.ROM中写数据Enter data_type address_type:address expr,expr.... data_type:int char Double float long E char data:0x20 1,2,3,4 //向data区0x20开始的地址写1,2,3,4 变量放在RAM的30H，要把定义放在main前面!另外特别注意，内部RAM通常供C程序存放中间变量等，所以一定要看看编译后的程序中是否存在存储单元冲突的情况，比如如果程序中 使用了别的寄存器组的话，08-1FH单元就不能用了unsigned long data i _at_ 0x30
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：dongqiangqiang
In this document, the term Ô60xÕ is used to denote a 32-bit microprocessor from the PowerPC architecture family that conforms to the bus interface of the PowerPC 601ª, PowerPC 603ª, or PowerPC 604 microprocessors. Note that this does not include the PowerPC 602ª microprocessor which has a multiplexed address/data bus. 60x processors implement the PowerPC architecture as it is speciÞed for 32-bit addressing, which provides 32-bit effective (logical) addresses, integer data types of 8, 16, and 32 bits,and ßoating-point data types of 32 and 64 bits (single-precision and Double-precision).1.1 Overview The MPC106 provides an integrated high-bandwidth, high-performance, TTL-compatible interface between a 60x processor, a secondary (L2) cache or additional (up to four total) 60x processors, the PCI bus,and main memory. This section provides a block diagram showing the major functional units of the 106 and describes brießy how those units interact.Figure 1 shows the major functional units within the 106. Note that this is a conceptual block diagram intended to show the basic features rather than an attempt to show how these features are physically implemented on the device.
上传时间： 2013-10-08
上传用户：18711024007
This application note describes how to build a system that can be used for determining theoptimal phase shift for a Double Data Rate (DDR) memory feedback clock. In this system, theDDR memory is controlled by a controller that attaches to either the OPB or PLB and is used inan embedded microprocessor application. This reference system also uses a DCM that isconfigured so that the phase of its output clock can be changed while the system is running anda GPIO core that controls that phase shift. The GPIO output is controlled by a softwareapplication that can be run on a PowerPC® 405 or Microblaze™ microprocessor.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：euroford
波长信号的解调是实现光纤光栅传感网络的关键，基于现有的光纤光栅传感器解调方法，提出一种基于FPGA的双匹配光纤光栅解调方法，此系统是一种高速率、高精度、低成本的解调系统，并且通过引入双匹配光栅有效地克服了双值问题同时扩大了检测范围。分析了光纤光栅的测温原理并给出了该方案软硬件设计，综合考虑系统的解调精度和FPGA的处理速度给出了基于拉格朗日的曲线拟合算法。 Abstract: Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network， based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate， a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed， high precision， low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of Double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA，this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
上传时间： 2014-07-24
上传用户：caiguoqing
This application note describes how to build a system that can be used for determining theoptimal phase shift for a Double Data Rate (DDR) memory feedback clock. In this system, theDDR memory is controlled by a controller that attaches to either the OPB or PLB and is used inan embedded microprocessor application. This reference system also uses a DCM that isconfigured so that the phase of its output clock can be changed while the system is running anda GPIO core that controls that phase shift. The GPIO output is controlled by a softwareapplication that can be run on a PowerPC® 405 or Microblaze™ microprocessor.
上传时间： 2014-11-26
上传用户：erkuizhang
