近距电能传输——高效安全近距电能传输一般基于电磁感应原理进行。在此技术基础上,当接收器邻近发射器时才会进行电能传输。电磁感应技术的历史长达百年,多年米一直应用于各类电子产品中—如此普及全因其简单、高效以及安全技术概览以下将为你简要介绍无线电能传输技术。System Overview(Communication)Receiver sends messagesTo provide control information to the transmitterBy load modulation on the power signaTransmitter receives messagesTo receive control information frorn the recelverBy de-modulation of the reflected loadPower Pick Up( Receiver)Secondary coil (L Serial resonance capacitor (C) for efficient power transfer Parallel resonance capacitor(C, )for Detection purposes Rectifier: full bridge(diode, or switched)+ capacitor Output switch for(dis)connecting the loadReceiver modulates load by Switching modulation resistor(R,n),or Switching modulation capacitor(Ca)Transmitter de-modulates reflected load by Sensing pnmary coil curent (p)and/o Sensing primary coil voltage (V,
上传时间: 2022-03-31
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在全球气候变暖和石油资源短缺的形势下,推动新能源汽车的发展将成为汽车行业一种新的发展方向。在大力发展新能源电动汽车行业的同时还应兼顾电动汽车充电设施的发展,因此对电动汽车充电桩的设计与研究显得十分必要。对电动汽车直流充电桩的硬件系统进行设计,主要的硬件电路包括安全监测电路、总压采集电路、温湿度检测电路、语音电路。软件包括主要流程图和温湿度检测流程图。Under the situation of global warming and shortage of petroleum resources,promoting the development of new energy vehicles will become a new development direction for the automotive industry.While vigorously developing the new energy electric vehicle industry,we should also take into account the development of electric vehicle charging facilities.Therefore,the design and research of electric vehicle charging piles is very necessary.The hardware system of the electric vehicle DC charging pile is designed.The main hardware circuits include safety monitoring circuit,total voltage collecting circuit,temperature and humidity detecting circuit,voice circuit and CAN communication.The software includes a main flow chart and a temperature and humidity Detection flow chart.
标签: 电动汽车
上传时间: 2022-04-03
上传用户:jason_vip1
电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit Detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including Detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current Detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current Detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间: 2022-04-03
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高通(Qualcomm)蓝牙芯片QCC5144_硬件设计详细指导书(官方内部培训手册)其内容是针对硬件设计、部分重要元器件选择(ESD,Filter)及走线注意事项的详细说明。2 Power management 2.1 SMPS 2.1.1 Components specification 2.1.2 Input power supply selection 92.1.3 Minimize SMPS EMI emissions 2.1.4 Internal LDOs and digital core decoupling 2.1.5 Powering external components 2.2 Charger 2.2.1 Charger connections.2.2.2 General charger operation2.2.3 Temperature measurement during charging 2.3 SYS_CTRL 3 Bluetooth radio3.1 RF PSU component choice 3.2 RF band-pass filter3.3 Layout (天线 走线的注意事项)4 Audio4.1 Audio bypass capacitors 4.2 Earphone speaker output4.3 Line/Mic input 4.4 Headphone output optimizition5 LED pads 5.1 LED driver 5.2 Digital/Button input 5.3 Analog input5.4 Disabled 6 Reset pin (Reset#)7 USB interfaces7.1 USB device port7.1.1 USB device port7.1.2 Layout notes 7.1.3 USB charger DetectionA QCC5144 VFBGA example schematic and BOM B Recommended SMPS components specificationB.1 Inductor specifition B.2 Recommended inductors B.3 SMPS capacitor specifition
上传时间: 2022-04-07
上传用户:默默
边缘(edge)是指图像局部强度变化最显著的部分.边缘主要存在于目标与目标、目标与背景、区域与区域(包括不同色彩)之间,是图像分割、纹理特征和形状特征等图像分析的重要基础.图像分析和理解的第一步常常是边缘检测(edge Detection).由于边缘检测十分重要,因此成为机器视觉研究领域最活跃的课题之一.本章主要讨论边缘检测和定位的基本概念,并使用几种常用的边缘检测器来说明边缘检测的基本问题图像中的边缘通常与图像强度或图像强度的一阶导数的不连续性有关.图像强度的不连续可分为:()阶跃不连续,即图像强度在不连续处的两边的像素灰度值有着显著的差异(2)线条不连续,即图像强度突然从一个值变化到另一个值,保持一个较小的行程后又返回到原来的值.在实际中,阶跃和线条边缘图像是很少见的,由于大多数传感元件具有低频特性,使得阶跃边缘变成斜坡型边缘,线条边缘变成屋顶形边缘,其中的强度变化不是瞬间的,而是跨越一定的距离,这些边缘如图6.1所示对一个边缘来说,有可能同时具有阶跃和线条边缘特性.例如在一个表面上,由一个平面变化到法线方向不同的另一个平面就会产生阶跃边缘:如果这一表面具有镜面反射特性且两平面形成的棱角比较圆滑,则当棱角圆滑表面的法线经过镜面反射角时,由于镜面反射分量,在棱角圆滑表面上会产生明亮光条,这样的边缘看起来象在阶跃边缘上叠加了一个线条边缘.由于边缘可能与场景中物体的重要特征对应,所以它是很重要的图像特征。比如,个物体的轮廓通常产生阶跃边缘,因为物体的图像强度不同于背景的图像强度在讨论边缘算子之前,首先给出一些术语的定义:边缘点:图像中具有坐标[门且处在强度显著变化的位置上的点边缘段:对应于边缘点坐标[,门及其方位,边缘的方位可能是梯度角边缘检测器:从图像中抽取边缘(边缘点和边缘段)集合的算法
上传时间: 2022-04-22
上传用户:bluedrops
超声波换能器作为一种实用的检测手段,能实现声波所携带的信息和电能之间转换。它的性能优良,价格低廉,操作方便,易于调试,因此在工农业生产中发挥着重要的作用。但目前换能器驱动电路的发射频率多为40 kHz,本文针对1 MHz的超声波换能器电路进行了设计,主要介绍了它的发射驱动电路和接收驱动电路的设计方案,并对它们的功能进行了详细地说明。最后搭建实验平台,并对电路的输入、输出模块进行了测试。实验结果表明,换能器电路运行良好,可以为超声波高精度测量领域的应用提供参考。As a practical means of Detection, ultrasonic transducer can realize the conversion between theinformation carried by sound wave and electric energy.It has the advantages of excellent performance,low cost, convenient operation and debugging, so plays an important role in industrial and agriculturalproduction.However, the transmitting frequency of the driving circuit for most transducer is 40 kHz.Thecircuit of 1 MHz ultrasonic transducer is designed In this paper. It mainly introduces the emissive drivingcircuit and the receiving circuit design and the detailed function of them. Finally, the experimentalplatform is built, and the circuit of input and output were tested. Experiments show that the transducer' s...
上传时间: 2022-04-28
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针对交流电路过零检测电路存在结构复杂、过零点检测不准确、编程繁琐等问题,设计了一种基于LM339的硬件结构简单的过零检测电路。通过仿真软件Mulisim对该设计电路进行了仿真,实验证明了该方案过零检测的可行性、稳定性和可靠性,可直接作为交流电路中CPU的过零信号。Aiming at the problems of AC cilsuit zero crossing Detection circuit such as complex structure, zero crossing Detection and cumbersome programming, a zero crossing Detection circuit with simple hardware structure based on LM339 was designed. The design circuit was simulated by simulation software Mulisim, and the feasibility, stability and reliability of zero crossing Detection were proved by experiments, which can be used as zero crossing signal of CPU in AC circuit directly.
上传时间: 2022-05-03
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为了实时检测血氧量,能使缺氧特别敏感的脑组织或心脏类疾病患者得到及时治疗,采用近红外双波长透射式光电脉搏血氧测定法,以H桥电路对发射光源进行控制及通用运算放大器搭建滤波电路。运用参数理论计算和计算机仿真结果相对比的方法,通过Mu ltisim软件对所设计电路进行仿真,仿真结果与理论参数计算相吻合,证明了电路参数设计的可行性,为血氧仪的实物制作提供参考。For real-time Detection of oxygen saturation for timely treatment of the brain or heart,which are very sensitive to oxygen inadequacy,the near-infrared wavelengths double photoelectric pulse oximeter transmission method is adopted.The illuminant is controlled with the H bridge circuit and the filter circuit is built with general op-amps.Parameters by theoretical calculation is compared with the computer simulation results in Multisim and satisfactory results are obtained.It is shown that the design of the circuit parameters is feasible and can be a help in making the physical blood-oxygen monitor.
上传时间: 2022-05-12
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说明: STM32单片机,DHT11温湿度检测报警系统程序源码(STM32 microcontroller, DHT11 temperature and humidity Detection alarm system program source code)
上传时间: 2022-05-27
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微弱信号检测的目的是从噪声中提取有用信号,或用一些新技术和新方法来提高检测系统输出信号的信噪比。本文简要分析了常用的微弱信号检测理论,对小波变换的微弱信号检测原理进行了进一步的分析。然后提出了微弱信号检测系统的软硬件设计,在阐述了系统的整体设计的基础上,对电路所选芯片的结构和性能进行了简单的介绍,选用了具有14位分辨率的4路并行A/D转换器AD7865作为模数转换器,且选用Xilinx公司的Spartan-3系列FPGA逻辑器件作为控制器,控制整个系统的各功能模块。同时,利用FPGA设计了先入先出存储器,充分利用系统资源,降低了外围电路的复杂度,为电路调试及制板带来了极大的方便,且提升了系统的采集速度和集成度。系统的软件设计采用Verilog HDL语言编程,在Xilinx ISE软件开发平台上完成编译和综合,并选用ModelSim SE 6.0完成了波形仿真。关键词:微弱信号检测;信号调理:FPGA:AD7865;Verilog HDL信息时代需要获取许多有用的信息,多数科学研究及工程应用技术所需的信息都是通过检测的方法来获取的。若被检测的信号非常微弱,就很容易被噪声湮没,那么很难有效的从噪声中检测出有用信号。微弱信号在绝对意义上是指信号本身非常微弱,而在相对意义上是指信号相对于强背景噪声而言的非常微弱,也就是指信噪比极低。人们进行长期的研究工作来检测被噪声所覆盖的微弱信号,分析噪声产生的原因以及规律,且研究被测信号的特点、相关性以及噪声统计特性,从而研究出从背景噪声中检测有用信号的方法。1微弱信号检测(Weak Signal Detection)技术2.3.41主要是提高信号的信噪比,从噪声中检测出有用的微弱信号。对于这些微弱的被测量(如:微振动、微流量、微压力、微温差、弱光、弱磁、小位移、小电容等),大多数都是利用相应的传感器将微弱信号转换为微弱电流或者低电压,再经过放大器将其幅度放大到预期被测量的大小。
标签: 微弱信号检测
上传时间: 2022-06-18
上传用户:canderile