【摘要】本文结合作者多年的印制板设计经验，着重印制板的电气性能，从印制板稳定性、可靠性方面，来讨论多层印制板设计的基本要求。【关键词】印制电路板；表面贴装器件；高密度互连；通孔【Key words】Printed Circuit Board；Surface Mounting Device；High Density Interface；Via一．概述印制板（PCB－Printed Circuit Board）也叫印制电路板、印刷电路板。多层印制板，就是指两层以上的印制板，它是由几层绝缘基板上的连接导线和装配焊接电子元件用的焊盘组成，既具有导通各层线路，又具有相互间绝缘的作用。随着SMT（表面安装技术）的不断发展，以及新一代SMD（表面安装器件）的不断推出，如QFP、QFN、CSP、BGA（特别是MBGA），使电子产品更加智能化、小型化，因而推动了PCB工业技术的重大改革和进步。自1991年IBM公司首先成功开发出高密度多层板（SLC）以来，各国各大集团也相继开发出各种各样的高密度互连（HDI）微孔板。这些加工技术的迅猛发展，促使了PCB的设计已逐渐向多层、高密度布线的方向发展。多层印制板以其设计灵活、稳定可靠的电气性能和优越的经济性能，现已广泛应用于电子产品的生产制造中。下面，作者以多年设计印制板的经验，着重印制板的电气性能，结合工艺要求，从印制板稳定性、可靠性方面，来谈谈多层制板设计的基本要领。
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：zczc
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：busterman
为了实现直流电源的监控，提出了一种具有USB HID数据通信功能的直流电源设计方案。详细论述了基于STM32 USB固件库（USB-FS Device library V3.3）的自定义HID类下位机的实现，介绍了如何在VC2010集成开发环境中编写多线程上位机程序并运用PlotLab（一个快速信号绘图和可视化的VCL组件）显示实时波形，最后再以实验开发板和PC实现了HID数据通信，证明了此监控设计方案的可行性。
上传时间： 2013-10-17
上传用户：13162218709
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits narrow-spectrum incoherent light when forward-biased.The color of the emitted light depends on the chemical composition of the semiconductor material used, and can benear-ultraviolet, visible or infrared. LEDs are more prevalent today than ever before, replacing traditional incandescent andfluorescent bulbs in many lighting applications. Incandescents use a heated filament, are subject to breakage and burnoutand operate at a luminous efficiency of 2% to 4%. Fluorescents are more efficient, at 7% to 12%, but require highdrive voltage and contain mercury, a toxic substance that may be eventually banned in certain countries. LEDs, however,produce light directly through electroluminescence, operate at low voltage and can deliver over 20% luminous efficiency.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：xiaoyuer
The CN3052A is a complete constant-current /constant voltage linear charger for single cell Li-ion and Li Polymer rechargeable batteries. The device contains an on-chip power MOSFET and eliminates the need for the external sense resistor and blocking diode.
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：子虚乌有
VCC:C=circuit 表示电路的意思, 即接入电路的电压; VDD:D=device 表示器件的意思, 即器件内部的工作电压; VSS:S=series 表示公共连接的意思,通常指电路公共接地端电压.
标签： VCC_VDD_VSS
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：squershop
PCI ExpressTM is the third generation of PCI (PeripheralComponent Interconnect) technology used to connect I/Operhipheral devices in computer systems. It is intended asa general purpose I/O device interconnect that meets theneeds of a wide variety of computing platforms such asdesktop, mobile, server and communications. It alsospecifies the electrical and mechanical attributes of thebackplane, connectors and removable cards in thesesystems.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：squershop
Many complex systems—such as telecom equipment,memory modules, optical systems, networking equipment,servers and base stations—use FPGAs and otherdigital ICs that require multiple voltage rails that muststart up and shut down in a specific order, otherwise theICs can be damaged. The LTC®2924 is a simple andcompact solution to power supply sequencing in a 16-pinSSOP package (see Figures 1 and 2).
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：tonyshao
To this day, Power over Ethernet (PoE) continues to gainpopularity in today’s networking world. The 12.95Wdelivered to the Powered Device (PD) input supplied bythe Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) is a universal supply.Each PD provides its own DC/DC conversion from anominal 48V supply, thus eliminating the need for a correctvoltage wall adapter. However, higher power devicescan not take advantage of standard PoE because of itspower limitations, and must rely on a large wall adapteras their primary supply. The new LTC4268-1 breaks thispower barrier by allowing for power of up to 35W for suchpower-hungry 2-pair PoE applications. The LTC4268-1provides a complete solution by integrating a high powerPD interface control with an isolated fl yback controller.
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：jasson5678
Handheld designers often grapple with ways to de-bounceand control the on/off pushbutton of portable devices.Traditional de-bounce designs use discrete logic, fl ipflops, resistors and capacitors. Other designs includean onboard microprocessor and discrete comparatorswhich continuously consume battery power. For highvoltage multicell battery applications, a high voltageLDO is needed to drive the low voltage devices. All thisextra circuitry not only increases required board spaceand design complexity, but also drains the battery whenthe handheld device is turned off. Linear Technology addressesthis pushbutton interface challenge with a pairof tiny pushbutton controllers.
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：ZJX5201314
