锁定放大是微弱信号检测的重要手段。基于相关检测理论,利用开关电容的开关实现锁定放大器中乘法器的功能,提出开关电容和积分器相结合以实现相关检测的方法,并设计出一种锁定放大器。该锁定放大器将微弱信号转化为与之相关的方波,通过后续电路得到正比于被测信号的直流电平,为后续采集处理提供方便。测量数据表明锁定放大器前级可将10-6 A的电流转换为10-1 V的电压,后级通过带通滤波器级联可将信号放大1×105倍。该方法在降低噪声的同时,可对微弱信号进行放大,线性度较高、稳定性较好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying(LIA)is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory, switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA, and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave, then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit, providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current(10-6 A) can be changed into voltage(10-1 V) by LIA, and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
上传时间: 2013-11-29
上传用户:黑漆漆
设计了一种基于PIC16C71单片机的数字水温配制阀。该配制阀采用NTC热敏电阻作温度传感器,与固定电阻组成简单分压电路作为水温测量电路,利用PIC16C71单片机内置的8位A/D转换器把热敏电阻上的模拟电压转换为数字量,PIC16C71单片机控制直流电机驱动混水阀调节冷热水的混合比例实现水温调节。给出了控制电路图,对水温测量电路的参数选择和测温精度作了详细讨论。实验和分析表明,选用阻值较大的NTC热敏电阻和分压电阻可较好地解决热敏电阻因功耗较大造成的热击穿问题。 Abstract: A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal, the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given,the principle,the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.
上传时间: 2013-11-08
上传用户:Yue Zhong
The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (RESET) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.
上传时间: 2014-11-22
上传用户:xcy122677
the calculator s usage! after you have inputed 2 operators,choose + - * / function! But the only situation I did t deal with is that when you choos + fuction ,and the operaters signs is like this -A+B,just turn it to B-A!
标签: calculator the operators function
上传时间: 2016-02-12
上传用户:lili123
The XML Toolbox converts MATLAB data types (such as double, char, struct, complex, sparse, logical) of any level of nesting to XML format and vice versa. For example, >> project.name = MyProject >> project.id = 1234 >> project.param.a = 3.1415 >> project.param.b = 42 becomes with str=xml_format(project, off ) "<project> <name>MyProject</name> <id>1234</id> <param> <a>3.1415</a> <b>42</b> </param> </project>" On the other hand, if an XML string XStr is given, this can be converted easily to a MATLAB data type or structure V with the command V=xml_parse(XStr).
标签: converts Toolbox complex logical
上传时间: 2016-02-12
上传用户:a673761058
Implement the following integer methods: a) Method celsius returns the Celsius equivalent of a Fahrenheit calculation celsius = 5.0 / 9.0 * ( fahrenheit - 32 ) b) Method fahrenheit returns the Fahrenheit equivalent of a Celsius the calculation fahrenheit = 9.0 / 5.0 * celsius + 32 c) Use the methods from parts (a) and (b) to write an application either to enter a Fahrenheit temperature and display the Celsius or to enter a Celsius temperature and display the Fahrenheit equivalent.
标签: equivalent Implement the following
上传时间: 2014-01-19
上传用户:jackgao
用AVR单片机设计的MP3播放器 功能: MP3 Player IDE ATA interface FAT 32 with long file name support USB interface On board power supply (input from 7v to 20v DC) Bootloader firmware upgradeable via USB port Infrared bi-directional interface Remote Control Back light graphic LCD worked with only 2x AA batteries In sleep mode sink less than 1uA (2.5mA in active mode) 5 buttons for easy navigation Long range (more than 20 feets)
标签: MP3 interface support Player
上传时间: 2016-07-02
上传用户:fandeshun
常用电源类芯片Altium Designer AD原理图库元件库CSV text has been written to file : 电源类芯片.csvLibrary Component Count : 70Name Description----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------78Lxx 线性稳压芯片78Mxx 线性稳压芯片78xx 线性稳压芯片79xx 线性稳压芯片AMC7135 大功率LED恒流芯片AMS1117 三端稳压芯片APW7075 电压转换器AS1015 可调升压芯片CN3703 三节锂电池充电芯片DW01 锂电池过流保护ICFP6716 可调升压芯片GS3525 开关电源管理ICHT71xx LDO线性稳压芯片HY2110 锂电池保护 ICHY2213 电池充电平衡 ICLM2576 DC降压芯片LM2577 DC升压芯片LM2596 DC降压芯片LM2940 5V稳压芯片LM2991S 可调稳压芯片LM317 可调线性稳压芯片LTC4054 锂电池充电芯片LTC4057 锂电池充电管理ICMC34063 DC升降压芯片ME2100 可调升压芯片ME2149-5pin DC升压芯片ME2149-8pin DC升压芯片ME3149 IN:36V,OUT:0.8-33/3A,150MHzME4057 锂电池充电管理ICME6203 低功耗LDOME6209 低功耗LDOME8323X 电源管理ICMP2303 IN:28V,OUT:0.8-25/3A,360MHzMP2359 DC降压芯片PN8370 电源管理ICREF196 3V3基准电压源REF5040 高精度电压基准SD4923E 以太网受电设备控制器SDB628 DC升压芯片SM7033 非隔离AD-DCSX1308 可调升压芯片TL431-ID 可调基准稳压芯片TL431_SMD 可调基准稳压芯片TL432_SMD 可调基准稳压芯片TL494 电源管理ICTP4056 锂电池充电管理TPS3305 DSP电源管理TPS62400 电压转换器TPS63000 电压转换器TPS6735 负电压转换芯片UC3843 电源控制芯片XC6206P332MR 低压差线性稳压芯片XL1410 DC降压芯片XL1507 DC降压芯片XL1509 DC降电压芯片XL1513 DC降压芯片XL1530 DC降压芯片XL1583 DC降压芯片XL4003 DC降压芯片XL4005 DC降压芯片XL4013 DC降压芯片XL4015 DC降压芯片XL4016 DC降压芯片XL6005 LED恒流驱动XL6007 DC升压芯片XL6008 DC升压芯片XL6012 DC升压芯片XL6013 DC升压芯片XL6019 DC升压芯片XL7015E1 DC降压芯片
标签: 电源 Altium Designer
上传时间: 2022-03-13
上传用户:
LED 线阵显示装置, 分为 LED 线性旋转显示主机和图文录入器两部分。主机用直流电机带动由红绿 LED 组成的线阵旋转, 同时线阵按照时序依次切换显示状态, 在固定区域利用视觉暂留效果形成 16×16 点阵, 用以显示图文;图文录入器用 HMI 触控屏作为人机交互界面, 实现图文录入和回放功能。主机与图文录入器通过无线通信方式进行信息交互,可由图文录入器控制主机切换不同工作任务, 以及改变线阵显示内容。The LED linear array display device is divided into two parts:the one is the main unit used to display content,and the other one is used to input the contents.The main unit is driven by a DC motor to rotate the linear array composed by red and green light emitting diodes.At the same time,the 16×16 dot matrix that switching the display state according to the time sequence on the main unit displays pictures and texts in the fixed area,by using the visual temporary effect.The HMI touch screen is used as human machine interface to realize the function that input and playback pictures and texts.The two parts of the device communicate with each other through wireless communication.The image and text input controller can control the main unit to switch different tasks and change the content of linear array displayed.
标签: stc12c5a60s2 单片机 led
上传时间: 2022-03-28
上传用户:jiabin
Agenda■Motor Types Overview■BLDC Motor Applications■Comparison of DC to Brushless DC Motors■Hall Sensors■Six-Step Commutation■Sensorless Commutation with Back-EMFVector Motor Control basicsClosed-Loop Speed Control■Introduction to BLDC Motor Control Evaluation Kit■SummaryAll the popular motor types have their specific applications, and all can be controlled with microcontrollers.We wll talk about Brushless DC motors as it is the fast growing motor type today.Motors used in modern Air conditioners, home appliances, tools, even electric bikes are all going to Brushless DC.
上传时间: 2022-07-07
上传用户: