51单片机实训指南:一、 实习课题基于单片机最小系统的频率计设计二、 实习内容单片机最小系统电路原理设计分析与讲解，PCB设计分析与讲解，电路板焊接培训与实际操作，程序设计、调试分析与讲解，程序调试实际操作。三、硬件资源※ 89S51单片机；※ 6位共阳极数码管；※ 段码驱动器74HC573，位选译码器74HC138；※ 4路独立式按键；※ 外部晶振电路；※ ISP下载接口（In system program,在系统编程）；※ DC+5V电源试配器（选配）；※ ISP下载线（选配）；※ 单片机实训模块（频率计分频预处理电路）。四、电路原理分析与设计P1为外部电源输入座（DC+5V），S8为电源最小系统的电源开关，E1和C3为电源滤波，去耦电容。D1为系统电源指示灯。J2为ISP下载接口，S7系统复位按键。CRY1，C1，C2为外部时针电路。IC1为89S51（DIP-40），左上角为第一脚。PRE1，PRE2。为上拉排阻（阻值4.7k—10k）。J5，J9，J6，J10分别对应单片机的P0，P1，P2，P3口。便于二次开发。6路共阳极数码管动态显示电路，P0口通过74HC573（起驱动和隔离作用，让电流通过74CH573流入公共地），来控制数码管的8路段码，P20-P22通过74HC138译码器（使用其中的6路）控制数码管的公共端（中间还有三极管做驱动器）。这样设计的理由：为了保证该单片机最小系统的二次开发的资源充足和合理性。
标签： 51单片机
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：ryb
摘要：本水位监测报警器使用5V低压直流电源（也可以用3节5号电池代替）就可以对5~15厘米的水位进行监测，用LED显示和数码管显示水位，并可以对不再此范围内的水位发出报警。主要采用CD4066、74LS86、74LS32、CD4511芯片，再加上数码管、蜂鸣器、发光二极管、电阻这些器件组成一个简单而灵敏的监测报警电路，操作简单，接通电源即可工作。因为大部分电路采用数字电路，所以本水位监测报警器还具有耗能低、准确性高的特点。关键字：译码电路 报警电路 监测电路 Abstract: The water level alarm monitoring the use of 5 V low-voltage DC power (can also use three batteries replaced on the 5th) will be able to 5 to 15 centimeters of water level monitoring, with LED display and digital display of water level, and this can no longer Within the scope of a water level alarm. Mainly CD4066, 74LS86, 74LS32, CD4511 chips, coupled with digital control, buzzer, light-emitting diode, the resistance of these devices composed of a simple and sensitive monitoring alarm circuits. Because the majority of circuits using digital circuitry, so the water level monitored alarm system also has low energy consumption, high accuracy of the characteristics. Keyword: Decoding circuit alarm circuit monitoring circuit
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：王庆才
82C55A是高性能，工业标准，并行I/O的LSI外围芯片；提供24条I/O脚线。 在三种主要的操作方式下分组进行程序设计82C88A的几个特点：(1)与所有Intel系列微处理器兼容；(2)有较高的操作速度；(3)24条可编程I/O脚线；(4)底功耗的CHMOS；(5)与TTL兼容；(6)拥有控制字读回功能；（7）拥有直接置位/复位功能；（8）在所有I/O输出端口有2.5mA DC驱动能力；（9）适应性强。方式0操作称为简单I/O操作，是指端口的信号线可工作在电平敏感输入方式或锁存输出。所以，须将控制寄存器设计为：控制寄存器中:D7=1; D6 D5=00; D2=0。D7位为1代表一个有效的方式。通过对D4 D3 D1和D0的置位/复位来实现端口A及端口B是输入或输出。P56表2-1列出了操作方式0端口管脚功能。
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：brilliantchen
PIC系列单片机手册 第1 章 简介 1-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手册的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件结构 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4开发支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件种类 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符号的约定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相关文档 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振荡器 2-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振荡器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶体振荡器 / 陶瓷谐振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振荡器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 内部 RC 振荡器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式对片内振荡器的影响 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件复位对片内振荡器的影响 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 复位 3-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上电复位、上电延时定时器、 起振定时器、欠压复位和奇偶校验错误复位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和状态位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架构 4-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2时序图/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水线 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央处理单元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令时钟 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算术逻辑单元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5状态寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8电源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存储器构成 6-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存储器构成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2数据存储器构成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 数据EEPROM 7-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4从EEPROM 数据存储器中读数据 .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 数据存储器中写数据 .................................................................................................................... 7-5写校验 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6误写操作保护 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代码保护配置下的数据EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7设计技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中断 8-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中断响应延时 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中断 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中断的现场保护 ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 编程注意事项 ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行从动端口 10-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中断 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部时钟的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的预分频器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定时器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步计数器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在异步计数器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振荡器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 触发器的输出将Timer1 复位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的复位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 预分频器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定时器时钟源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定时器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配输出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4将Timer2 的预分频器和后分频器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比较/ 捕捉/ 脉宽调制(CCP) 14-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比较模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模块的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模块 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模块的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 总线的连接注意事项 ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率发生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 异步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步从动模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 参考电压模块 19-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置参考电压 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4参考电压精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5连接注意事项 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比较器 20-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3设置比较器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比较器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比较器参考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比较器的响应时间 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比较器输出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比较器中断 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠状态下比较器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模拟输入连接方式注意事项 .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 转换器 21-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模拟输入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 转换 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 误差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 触发器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14连接注意事项 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 转换器 22-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模拟输入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 转换 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 转换精度/ 误差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16连接时的考虑事项 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 转换器 23-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模拟输入引脚的设置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 转换的编程举例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 转换精度与误差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15连接时的考虑事项 ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 积分型A/D 转换器 24-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3转换过程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模拟模块 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校准参数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定时 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中断 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13电压发生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模块的设置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判别比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 电压发生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20对比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看门狗定时器与休眠模式 26-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看门狗定时器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省电模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4编程校验/ 代码保护 ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8识别码ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在线串行编程 28-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2进入在线串行编程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3应用电路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4编程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6编程环境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它优点 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型单片机的现场编程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 单片机的现场编程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作为源/ 目标寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 电气规范 30-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2绝对最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件选型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件电压规范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件电流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6输入阈值电平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 电流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10输出驱动电压 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引脚的容性负载 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12数据EEPROM / 闪存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比较器和参考电压 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15时序参数符号 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部时钟时序波形图和时序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上电和复位时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定时器Timer0 和Timer1 时序波形图及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的时序图及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行从动端口 (PSP) 时序图及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36积分型A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 时序波形图及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和电气规范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性图表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 开发工具 32-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成开发环境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 软件语言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 软件模拟器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 编程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10辅助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11开发板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12针对其它Microchip 产品的开发工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代码开发 33-1版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附录 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生产商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改进的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本历史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 术语表 35-1版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目录
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：nanshan
陷波器是无限冲击响应(IIR)数字滤波器，该滤波器可以用以下常系数线性差分方程表示：ΣΣ==−−−=MiNiiiinybinxany01)()()( (1)式中： x(n)和y(n)分别为输人和输出信号序列；和为滤波器系数。 iaib对式(1)两边进行z变换，得到数字滤波器的传递函数为： ΠΠΣΣ===−=−−−==NiiMiiNiiiMiiipzzzzbzazH1100)()()( (2)式中：和分别为传递函数的零点和极点。 izip由传递函数的零点和极点可以大致绘出频率响应图。在零点处，频率响应出现极小值；在极点处，频率响应出现极大值。因此可以根据所需频率响应配置零点和极点，然后反向设计带陷数字滤波器。考虑一种特殊情况，若零点在第1象限单位圆上，极点在单位圆内靠近零点的径向上。为了防止滤波器系数出现复数，必须在z平面第4象限对称位置配置相应的共轭零点、共轭极点。 izip∗iz∗ip这样零点、极点配置的滤波器称为单一频率陷波器，在频率ωo处出现凹陷。而把极点设置在零的的径向上距圆点的距离为l-μ处，陷波器的传递函数为： ))1()()1(())(()(2121zzzzzzzzzHμμ−−−−−−= (3)式(3)中μ越小，极点越靠近单位圆，则频率响应曲线凹陷越深，凹陷的宽度也越窄。当需要消除窄带干扰而不能对其他频率有衰减时，陷波器是一种去除窄带干扰的理想数字滤波器。当要对几个频率同时进行带陷滤波时，可以按(2)式把几个单独频率的带陷滤波器(3)式串接在一起。一个例子：设有一个输入，它
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：uuuuuuu
协调器需要处理网络中的数据，不能启用 睡眠状态所以我们就采ZT100 ZT100 -EVB 作为 ZigBee ZigBeeZigBee 网络温度采集系统的中心协调器 网络温度采集系统的中心协调器 ，使用 5V -DC 电 源适配器为其供。 使用之前必须对 模块参数 进行 配置 ，步骤 如下 ： 1、 使用 USB 转串口线连接 ZT100 ZT100 -EVB 和 PC 机。 2、 打开 ZT -ToolTool 工具。 3、 选择 PC 机
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：哇哇哇哇哇
特点 最高輸入頻率 10KHz 显示范围0-9999（一段设定）0至999999累积量 计数速度 50/10000脈波/秒可选择 输入脈波具有预设刻度功能 累积量同步（批量）或非同步（批次）计数可选择 数位化指拨设定操作简易 计数暂时停止功能 1组报警功能 2:主要規格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脉波触发电位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高输入频率: <10KHz (up,down,up/down mode) 输出动作时间 : 0.1 to 99.9 second adjustable 输出复归方式: Manual(N) or automatic (R or C) can be modif 继电器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 显示值范围: 0-9999（PV,SV） 0-999999(TV) 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 7.0mm (.276")(PV,SV) Red high efficiency LEDs high 9.2mm (.36")(TV) 参数设定方式: Touch switches 感应器电源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) 记忆方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用环境条件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：wvbxj
特点 显示值范围-199999至999999位數 最高輸入頻率 5KHz 90度相位差加減算具有提高解析度4倍功能 输入脈波具有预设刻度功能 定位基准值可任意設定 比較磁滯值可任意設定 数位化指拨设定操作简易 3组继电器输出功能 2:主要規格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脉波触发电位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高输入频率: <5KHz 定位置范围: -199999 to 999999 second adjustabl 比较磁滞范围: 0 to 9999 adjustable 继电器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 显示值范围: -199999 to 999999 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 9.2mm (.36") 参数设定方式: Touch switches 感应器电源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) 记忆方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用环境条件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2014-12-03
上传用户：xjz632
特点 精确度0.1%滿刻度 ±1位數 可量測 交直流電流/交直流电压/電位計/傳送器/Pt-100/荷重元/電阻 等信号 显示范围-1999-9999可任意规划 具有异常值与异常次数记录保留功能 异常信号过高或过低或范围內或范围外检测可任意設定 报警继电器复归方式可任意設定 尺寸小,穩定性高 2.主要規格 精确度: 0.1% F.S. ±1 digit 0.2% F.S. ±1 digit(AC) 取样时间: 16 cycles/sec. 显示值范围: -1999 - +9999 digit adjustable 启动延迟动作时间: 0-99.9 second adjustable 继电器延迟动作时间: 0-99.9 second adjustable 继电器复归方式: Manual (N) / latch(L) can be modified 继电器动作方向: HI /LO/GO/HL can be modified 继电器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 过载显示: "doFL" 温度系数: 50ppm/℃ (0-50℃) 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 14.22mm(.56")(PV) Red high efficiency LEDs high 7.0mm(.276")(NO) 参数设定方式: Touch switches 记忆型式 : Non-volatile E2PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc(input/output 使用环境条件 : 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：fandeshun
特点 最高輸入頻率 10KHz 计数速度 50/10000脈波/秒可选择 四种输入模式可选择(加算,減算,加減算,90度相位差加減算) 90度相位差加減算具有提高解析度4倍功能 输入脈波具有预设刻度功能 计数暂时停止功能 3组报警功能 15BIT类比输出功能 数位RS-485界面 2:主要規格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脉波触发电位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高输入频率: <10KHz (up,down,up/down mode) <3KHz (quadrature mode) 输出动作时间 : 0.1 to 99.9 second adjustable 输出复归方式: Manual(N) or automatic (R or C) can be modif 继电器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 显示值范围: -199999 to 999999 类比输出解析度: 15 bit DAC 输出反应速度: < 1/f+10ms(0-90%) 输出负载能力: < 10mA for voltage mode < 10V for current mode <[(V+)-7.5V]/20mA for two-wire mode 输出之涟波: < 0.1% F.S. 通讯位址: "01"-"FF" 传输速度: 19200/9600/4800/2400 selective 通信协议: Modbus RTU mode 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 14.22mm (.56") 参数设定方式: Touch switches 感应器电源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) 记忆方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用环境条件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：redmoons
