信息技术的不断发展,对信息的安全提出了更高的要求.在应用公钥密码体制的时候,对密钥长度要求越来越大,处理的速度要求越来越快.而基于椭圆曲线离散对数问题的椭圆曲线密码体制,因其每比特最大的安全性,受到了越来越广泛的注意.椭圆曲线密码体制(ECC:Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem)的快速实现也成为一个关注的方面.该文按照确定有限域、选取曲线参数、划分结构模块、优化模块算法、实现模块设计,验证模块功能的顺序进行书写.为了硬件实现上的方便,设计选择了含有Ⅱ型优化正规基的伽略域GF(2191),并在该域上构造了随机的椭圆曲线.根据层次化、结构化的设计思路,将椭圆曲线上的标量乘法运算划分成两个运算层次:椭圆曲线上的运算和有限域上的运算.模块划分之后,利用自底向上的设计思路,主要针对有限域上的乘法运算进行了重要的改进,并对加法群中的标量乘运算的算法进行了分析、证明,以达到面积优化和快速执行的效果.具体设计中,采用硬件描述语言Verilog HDL,在Mentor Graphics公司出品的FPGA Advantage平台上进行电路设计.完成了各个模块的设计输入和仿真.设计选用了Altera公司的APEX Ⅱ系列器件,利用第一方软件Quartus Ⅱ 2.2进行综合、布局、布线和时序仿真.文中给出了椭圆曲线上的点加、倍点和标量乘法模块的具体设计结构框图.并且根据椭圆曲线的标量乘特点,提出了合适的验证方案.该设计完成了椭圆曲线上的标量乘法运算.设计主要针对资源受限的应用环境:改进了有限域上的乘法运算、使用了没有预处理的标量乘算法.改进后的椭圆曲线标量乘法需要2,741,998个逻辑单元,在100MHz的时钟约束下,运行一次标量乘法运算需要567.69us.该次设计的结果可以直接用来构造椭圆曲线上的签名、验证、密钥交换等算法.
上传时间： 2013-05-24
上传用户：zhuo0008
为解决电致变色器件的颜色变化受外界环境颜色控制的问题，设计了一种基于单片机的便携式颜色自适应识别电路。与传统颜色识别电路相比较，该电路利用数字式的颜色传感器来获取外界环境颜色，产生的数字颜色信号易于单片机进行处理。在电路中，下位机部分主要负责获取电致变色器件变色参数及控制电致变色器件的颜色变化;而上位机部分主要负责把下位机获取的电致变色器件变色参数进行电压到颜色的曲线拟合，并通过蓝牙通信把拟合曲线参数传递给下位机。结果表明，该电路能自动根据环境颜色提供-4~4 V范围步进为0.1 V的电压来驱动电致变色器件的颜色显示，与传统的颜色识别电路设计相比，识别的精度和速度都得到了明显改善。 Abstract: In this paper， a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit， the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data， which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI， the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master， which is mainly responsible for the color Curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device， and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit， the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：franktu
提出一种基于凌阳单片机的步进电机加减速的控制方法。采用凌阳科技推出的16位结构工控单片机SPMC75F2413A为控制器，由Allegro公司生产的两相步进电机专用驱动器件SLA7042M构成步进电机的驱动电路，在传统的3段直线加减速控制算法基础上增加至7段S形曲线加减速过程，控制步进电机的启动和停止。实验结果表明，该控制方法克服了直线加减速中不连续、易造成系统冲击的问题，整个系统实现柔性控制，电机启动、停止连续性能提高30%。 Abstract: The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU， which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape Curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control， and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%
上传时间： 2013-12-08
上传用户：jiangfire
波长信号的解调是实现光纤光栅传感网络的关键，基于现有的光纤光栅传感器解调方法，提出一种基于FPGA的双匹配光纤光栅解调方法，此系统是一种高速率、高精度、低成本的解调系统，并且通过引入双匹配光栅有效地克服了双值问题同时扩大了检测范围。分析了光纤光栅的测温原理并给出了该方案软硬件设计，综合考虑系统的解调精度和FPGA的处理速度给出了基于拉格朗日的曲线拟合算法。 Abstract: Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network， based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate， a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed， high precision， low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA，this paper gives the Curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
上传时间： 2014-07-24
上传用户：caiguoqing
波长信号的解调是实现光纤光栅传感网络的关键，基于现有的光纤光栅传感器解调方法，提出一种基于FPGA的双匹配光纤光栅解调方法，此系统是一种高速率、高精度、低成本的解调系统，并且通过引入双匹配光栅有效地克服了双值问题同时扩大了检测范围。分析了光纤光栅的测温原理并给出了该方案软硬件设计，综合考虑系统的解调精度和FPGA的处理速度给出了基于拉格朗日的曲线拟合算法。 Abstract: Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network， based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate， a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed， high precision， low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA，this paper gives the Curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：zxc23456789
This program demonstrates some function approximation capabilities of a Radial Basis Function Network. The user supplies a set of training points which represent some "sample" points for some arbitrary Curve. Next, the user specifies the number of equally spaced gaussian centers and the variance for the network. Using the training samples, the weights multiplying each of the gaussian basis functions arecalculated using the pseudo-inverse (yielding the minimum least-squares solution). The resulting network is then used to approximate the function between the given "sample" points.
标签： approximation demonstrates capabilities Function
上传时间： 2014-01-01
上传用户：zjf3110
最小平方近似法 (least-squares approximation) 是用來求出一組離散 (discrete) 數據點的近似函數 (approximating function)，作實驗所得的數據亦常使用最小平方近似法來達成曲線密合 (Curve fitting)。以下所介紹的最小平方近似法是使用多項式作為近似函數，除了多項式之外，指數、對數方程式亦可作為近似函數。關於最小平方近似法的計算原理，請參閱市面上的數值分析書籍
标签： least-squares approximation approximating discrete
上传时间： 2015-06-21
上传用户：SimonQQ
A fast customizable function for locating and measuring the peaks in noisy time-series signals. Adjustable parameters allow discrimination of "real" signal peaks from noise and background. Determines the position, height, and width of each peak by least-squares Curve-fitting.
标签： customizable time-series measuring function
上传时间： 2015-08-10
上传用户：invtnewer
In this paper, a new family of Cassinian wave-guides is proposed, simulating and calculation are finished with CST Microwave Studio that based on Finite Integral Technique (FIT), and some results are given. Electromagnetic field mode type of it is TE, electromagnetic field is stronger near neck region, and some resonance frequencies appear. The new Cassinian Curve wave-guides will possess higher power than ones of the rectangular and elliptic wave-guides because the height at the position where maximal electric field occurs is smaller.
标签： calculation wave-guides simulating Cassinian
上传时间： 2014-01-18
上传用户：netwolf
Intro/: Directory containing introductory examples. HelloWorld.c A simple program that draws a box and writes "Hello World" in HelloWorld.f it. data The data file for the introductory progressive example. Lines.c Reads the data from file "data" and plots just the Curve with Lines.f no labels, viewport or anything indicating quantity or units. Viewport.c Restricts the graph to a viewport and frames the viewport, Viewport.f leaving the remainder of the area for labels, etc. CharLbls.c Adds labels for the chart title, X-axis title, and Y-axis CharLbls.f title. Tics.c Adds tic marks to the viewport edges, but since clipping was Tics.f not set correctly, tics extend outside the viewport. Clip.c Sets clipping such that tic marks are clipped at the viewport Clip.f boundaries. TicLabels.c Adds numeric tic labels to the graph this is the final TicLabels.f installment of the progressive example.
标签： introductory HelloWorld containing Directory
上传时间： 2016-03-29
上传用户：exxxds
