Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上传时间： 2013-11-21
上传用户：不懂夜的黑
EDA （Electronic Design Automation）即“电子设计自动化”，是指以计算机为工作平台，以EDA软件为开发环境，以硬件描述语言为设计语言，以可编程器件PLD为实验载体(包括CPLD、FPGA、EPLD等)，以集成电路芯片为目标器件的电子产品自动化设计过程。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，因此，EDA工具在电子系统设计中所占的份量越来越高。下面就介绍一些目前较为流行的EDA工具软件。 PLD 及IC设计开发领域的EDA工具，一般至少要包含仿真器（Simulator）、综合器（Synthesizer）和配置器（Place and Routing, P&R）等几个特殊的软件包中的一个或多个，因此这一领域的EDA工具就不包括Protel、PSpice、Ewb等原理图和PCB板设计及电路仿真软件。目前流行的EDA工具软件有两种分类方法：一种是按公司类别进行分类，另一种是按功能进行划分。 若按公司类别分，大体可分两类：一类是EDA 专业软件公司，业内最著名的三家公司是Cadence、Synopsys和Mentor Graphics；另一类是PLD器件厂商为了销售其产品而开发的EDA工具，较著名的公司有Altera、Xilinx、lattice等。前者独立于半导体器件厂商，具有良好的标准化和兼容性，适合于学术研究单位使用，但系统复杂、难于掌握且价格昂贵；后者能针对自己器件的工艺特点作出优化设计，提高资源利用率，降低功耗，改善性能，比较适合产品开发单位使用。 若按功能分，大体可以分为以下三类。 (1) 集成的PLD/FPGA开发环境 由半导体公司提供，基本上可以完成从设计输入（原理图或HDL）→仿真→综合→布线→下载到器件等囊括所有PLD开发流程的所有工作。如Altera公司的MaxplusⅡ、QuartusⅡ，Xilinx公司的ISE，Lattice公司的 ispDesignExpert等。其优势是功能全集成化，可以加快动态调试，缩短开发周期；缺点是在综合和仿真环节与专业的软件相比，都不是非常优秀的。 (2) 综合类 这类软件的功能是对设计输入进行逻辑分析、综合和优化，将硬件描述语句（通常是系统级的行为描述语句）翻译成最基本的与或非门的连接关系（网表），导出给PLD/FPGA厂家的软件进行布局和布线。为了优化结果，在进行较复杂的设计时，基本上都使用这些专业的逻辑综合软件，而不采用厂家提供的集成PLD/FPGA开发工具。如Synplicity公司的Synplify、Synopsys公司的FPGAexpress、FPGA Compiler Ⅱ等。 (3) 仿真类 这类软件的功能是对设计进行模拟仿真，包括布局布线（P&R）前的“功能仿真”（也叫“前仿真”）和P&R后的包含了门延时、线延时等的“时序仿真”（也叫“后仿真”）。复杂一些的设计，一般需要使用这些专业的仿真软件。因为同样的设计输入，专业软件的仿真速度比集成环境的速度快得多。此类软件最著名的要算Model Technology公司的Modelsim，Cadence公司的NC-Verilog/NC-VHDL/NC-SIM等。 以上介绍了一些具代表性的EDA 工具软件。它们在性能上各有所长，有的综合优化能力突出，有的仿真模拟功能强，好在多数工具能相互兼容，具有互操作性。比如Altera公司的 QuartusII集成开发工具，就支持多种第三方的EDA软件，用户可以在QuartusII软件中通过设置直接调用Modelsim和 Synplify进行仿真和综合。 如果设计的硬件系统不是很大，对综合和仿真的要求不是很高，那么可以在一个集成的开发环境中完成整个设计流程。如果要进行复杂系统的设计，则常规的方法是多种EDA工具协调工作，集各家之所长来完成设计流程。
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：1079836864
Design techniques for electronic systems areconstantly changing. In industries at the heart of thedigital revolution, this change is especially acute.Functional integration, dramatic increases incomplexity, new standards and protocols, costconstraints, and increased time-to-market pressureshave bolstered both the design challenges and theopportunities to develop modern electronic systems.One trend driving these changes is the increasedintegration of core logic with previously discretefunctions to achieve higher performance and morecompact board designs.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：kangqiaoyibie
Xilinx is disclosing this user guide, manual, release note, and/or specification (the "Documentation") to you solely for use in the developmentof designs to operate with Xilinx hardware devices. You may not reproduce, distribute, republish, download, display, post, or transmit theDocumentation in any form or by any means including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,without the prior written consent of Xilinx. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability arising out of your use of the Documentation. Xilinx reservesthe right, at its sole discretion, to change the Documentation without notice at any time. Xilinx assumes no obligation to correct any errorscontained in the Documentation, or to advise you of any corrections or updates. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability in connection withtechnical support or assistance that may be provided to you in connection with the Information.
上传时间： 2013-11-11
上传用户：zwei41
Consumer display applications commonly use high-speed LVDS interfaces to transfer videodata. Spread-spectrum clocking can be used to address electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)issues within these consumer devices. This application note uses Spartan®-6 FPGAs togenerate spread-spectrum clocks using the DCM_CLKGEN primitive.
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：hjkhjk
This document was developed under the Standard Hardware and Reliability Program (SHARP) TechnologyIndependent Representation of Electronic Products (TIREP) project. It is intended for use by VHSIC HardwareDescription Language (VHDL) design engineers and is offered as guidance for the development of VHDL modelswhich are compliant with the VHDL Data Item Description (DID DI-EGDS-80811) and which can be providedto manufacturing engineering personnel for the development of production data and the subsequent productionof hardware. Most VHDL modeling performed to date has been concentrated at either the component level orat the conceptual system level. The assembly and sub-assembly levels have been largely disregarded. Under theSHARP TIREP project, an attempt has been made to help close this gap. The TIREP models are based upon lowcomplexity Standard Electronic Modules (SEM) of the format A configuration. Although these modules are quitesimple, it is felt that the lessons learned offer guidance which can readily be applied to a wide range of assemblytypes and complexities.
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：pzw421125
Xilinx is disclosing this user guide, manual, release note, and/or specification (the “Documentation”) to you solely for use in the development of designs to operate with Xilinx hardware devices. You may not reproduce, distribute, republish, download, display, post, or transmit the Documentation in any form or by any means including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Xilinx. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability arising out of your use of the Documentation. Xilinx reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to change the Documentation without notice at any time. Xilinx assumes no obligation to correct any errors contained in the Documentation, or to advise you of any corrections or updates. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability in connection with technical support or assistance that may be provided to you in connection with the Information.
标签： CPLD
上传时间： 2014-12-05
上传用户：qazxsw
Abstract: This application note presents an overview of electronic margining and its value in detectingpotential system failures before a product ships from the factory. It is a calibration method that effectivelypredicts and allows adjustments to improve product quality. Margining also can be used to sort productsinto performance levels, allowing premium products to be sold at premium prices. We discuss thedownside of sorting and suggest alternative ways to segregate products.
上传时间： 2014-01-22
上传用户：lhw888
Modern electronic systems solve so many difficult problems that they often seem like magic. Nonetheless, these systems all have thesame basic limitation: they need a source of electrical power! Most of the time this is a straightforward challenge for the electronicdesigner, because there are many power-delivery solutions. Yet sometimes a device has no direct power source, and running wiresor replacing batteries is impractical. Even when long-life batteries are usable, they eventually need to be replaced, which requires aservice call.
标签： 能量收集
上传时间： 2015-01-03
上传用户：zukfu
A Waiter relays an order Object to a Producer, waits in an independent thread during the production, and then delivers the result using a Consumer callback method.
标签： independent production Producer Waiter
上传时间： 2015-02-10
上传用户：lepoke
