■ High Performance, Low Power AVR® 8-Bit Microcontroller ■ Advanced RISC Architecture –120 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution –32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers –Fully Static Operation
标签： Atmel
上传时间： 2013-06-01
上传用户：tccc
比例-积分-微分（PID）是过程控制中最常用的一种控制算法。算法简单而且容易理解，应用十分广泛。但由于应用领域的不同，功能上差别很大，系统的控制要求及关心的控制对象也不相同。数字PID控制比连续PID控制更为优越，因为计算机程序的灵活性，很容易克服连续PID控制中存在的问题，经修正而得到更完善的数字PID算法。本文以三相全控整流桥阻性负载为实际电路，控制主电路电压，旨在提出一种智能数字PID控制系统的设计思路，并给出了详细的硬件设计及初步软件设计思路。 PID控制系统采用高性能、低功耗的ARM微处理器S3C44BO作为核心处理单元，内部的10位ADC作为信号采集模块，采用了矩阵键盘和640*480的液晶作为人机接口；串口作为通信模块实现了上位机的监控。采用芯片内部自带的PWM模块，输出16M Hz PWM信号并经过一阶低通滤波器得到0～5V的控制信号用于触发主电路控制器，实现PID整定。 软件方面，分析和研究了uC/OSⅡ的内核源码，实现了其在32位微处理器上的移植，作为管理各个子程序执行的系统软件。选用了图形处理软件uC/GUI用于完成LCD显示及控制。PID算法采用了增量式数字PID算法，采用规一化算法进行参数选取。上位机部分采用了C＃语言进行编写。另外，采用了RTC（Real Time Clock）作为系统时钟，可以实现系统的定时运行、定时模式切换等。在上位机上也可以方便的控制程序的执行，实现远程监控。 在论文的最后详细的介绍了智能PID控制系统在三相全控桥主电路中的具体应用。总结了调试中遇到的问题，对今后工作中需要进一步改善和探索的地方进行了展望。
上传时间： 2013-08-01
上传用户：lvzhr
BGA布线指南 BGA CHIP PLACEMENT AND ROUTING RULE BGA是PCB上常用的组件，通常CPU、NORTH BRIDGE、SOUTH BRIDGE、AGP CHIP、CARD BUS CHIP…等，大多是以bga的型式包装，简言之，80﹪的高频信号及特殊信号将会由这类型的package内拉出。因此，如何处理BGA package的走线，对重要信号会有很大的影响。 通常环绕在BGA附近的小零件，依重要性为优先级可分为几类： 1. by pass。 2. Clock终端RC电路。 3. damping（以串接电阻、排组型式出现；例如memory BUS信号） 4. EMI RC电路（以dampin、C、pull height型式出现；例如USB信号）。 5. 其它特殊电路（依不同的CHIP所加的特殊电路；例如CPU的感温电路）。 6. 40mil以下小电源电路组（以C、L、R等型式出现；此种电路常出现在AGP CHIP or含AGP功能之CHIP附近，透过R、L分隔出不同的电源组）。 7. pull low R、C。 8. 一般小电路组（以R、C、Q、U等型式出现；无走线要求）。 9. pull height R、RP。 中文DOC，共5页，图文并茂
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：cxy9698
This application note is intended for system designers who require a hardware implementation overview of the development board features such as the power supply, the Clock management, the reset control, the boot mode settings and the debug management. It shows how to use the High-density and Medium-density STM32F10xxx product families and describes the minimum hardware resources required to develop an STM32F10xxx application.
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：epson850
英文描述： Synchronous Up/Down Decade Counters(single Clock line) 中文描述： 同步向上/向下十年计数器（单时钟线）
上传时间： 2013-06-18
上传用户：haohaoxuexi
Abstract: This application note describes how sampling Clock jitter (time interval error or "TIE jitter") affectsthe performance of delta-sigma digital-to-analog converters (DACs). New insights explain the importanceof separately specifying low-frequency (< 2x passband frequency) and high-frequency or wideband (> 2xpassband frequency) jitter tolerance in these devices. The article also provides an application example ofa simple highly jittered cycle-skipped sampling Clock and describes a method for generating a properbroadband jittered Clock. The document then goes on to compare Maxim's audio DAC jitter tolerance tocompetitor audio DACs. Maxim's exceptionally high jitter tolerance allows very simple and low-cost sampleClock implementations.
上传时间： 2013-10-25
上传用户：banyou
With more and more multi-frequency Clocks being used in today's chips, especially in the communications field, it is often necessary to switch the source of a Clock line while the chip is running.
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：1214209695
Many applications require a Clock signal to be synchronous, phase-locked, or derived fromanother signal, such as a data signal or another Clock. This type of Clock circuit is important in
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：qq21508895
Most circuit designers are familiar with diode dynamiccharacteristics such as charge storage, voltage dependentcapacitance and reverse recovery time. Less commonlyacknowledged and manufacturer specifi ed is diode forwardturn-on time. This parameter describes the timerequired for a diode to turn on and clamp at its forwardvoltage drop. Historically, this extremely short time, unitsof nanoseconds, has been so small that user and vendoralike have essentially ignored it. It is rarely discussed andalmost never specifi ed. Recently, switching regulator Clockrate and transition time have become faster, making diodeturn-on time a critical issue. Increased Clock rates aremandated to achieve smaller magnetics size; decreasedtransition times somewhat aid overall effi ciency but areprincipally needed to minimize IC heat rise. At Clock speedsbeyond about 1MHz, transition time losses are the primarysource of die heating.
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：谁偷了我的麦兜
A complete design for a data acquisition card for the IBM PC is detailed in this application note. Additionally, C language code is provided to allow sampling of data at speed of more than 20kHz. The speed limitation is strictly based on the execution speed of the "C" data acquisition loop. A "Turbo" XT can acquire data at speeds greater than 20kHz. Machines with 80286 and 80386 processors can go faster than 20kHz. The computer that was used as a test bed in this application was an XT running at 4.77MHz and therefore all system timing and acquisition time measurements are based on a 4.77MHz Clock speed.
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：BOBOniu
