上下文无关文法(Context-Free Grammar, CFG)是一个4元组G=(V, T, S, P),其中,V和T是不相交的有限集,S∈V,P是一组有限的产生式规则集,形如A→α,其中A∈V,且α∈(V∪T)*。V的元素称为非终结符,T的元素称为终结符,S是一个特殊的非终结符,称为文法开始符。 设G=(V, T, S, P)是一个CFG,则G产生的语言是所有可由G产生的字符串组成的集合,即L(G)={x∈T* | Sx}。一个语言L是上下文无关语言(Context-Free Language, CFL),当且仅当存在一个CFG G,使得L=L(G)。 *⇒ 例如,设文法G:S→AB A→aA|a B→bB|b 则L(G)={a^nb^m | n,m>=1} 其中非终结符都是大写字母,开始符都是S,终结符都是小写字母。
标签: Context-Free Grammar CFG
上传时间: 2013-12-10
上传用户:gaojiao1999
We have a group of N items (represented by integers from 1 to N), and we know that there is some total order defined for these items. You may assume that no two elements will be equal (for all a, b: a<b or b<a). However, it is expensive to compare two items. Your task is to make a number of comparisons, and then output the sorted order. The cost of determining if a < b is given by the bth integer of element a of costs (space delimited), which is the same as the ath integer of element b. Naturally, you will be judged on the total cost of the comparisons you make before outputting the sorted order. If your order is incorrect, you will receive a 0. Otherwise, your score will be opt/cost, where opt is the best cost anyone has achieved and cost is the total cost of the comparisons you make (so your score for a test case will be between 0 and 1). Your score for the problem will simply be the sum of your scores for the individual test cases.
标签: represented integers group items
上传时间: 2016-01-17
上传用户:jeffery
Tomorrow 教 程 吧 永久域名:无限电脑电子教程*完全免费* 备份域名:无限电脑电子教程*完全免费* ======================================================= 注:本站服务内容是以:电脑教程为主,动画内容 主要为:网络攻防.软件破解.网络软\硬件调试.程序编程 编程原代码解析,破解;黑软,等等教程读物。 欢迎投稿者和软件作者投稿(可以免费宣传,无稿费) 本站全部教程和软件解压密码:tomorrow ========================================================= 更多教程来自tomorrow 申明:本人教程纯属个人收集教程,内有作者等详细内容 如果侵权,与本人无关.特此申明...........呵呵 ^_^ 欢迎光临‘TOMORROW书库’^_^ ^_^这里有大量的 HLP及CHM格式的电子图书供你下载 ^_^ ^_^ 联系QQ:7346567 ^_^ ^_^E-MAIL:tomorrow399@21cn.com ^_^
上传时间: 2013-12-21
上传用户:VRMMO
The XML Toolbox converts MATLAB data types (such as double, char, struct, complex, sparse, logical) of any level of nesting to XML format and vice versa. For example, >> project.name = MyProject >> project.id = 1234 >> project.param.a = 3.1415 >> project.param.b = 42 becomes with str=xml_format(project, off ) "<project> <name>MyProject</name> <id>1234</id> <param> <a>3.1415</a> <b>42</b> </param> </project>" On the other hand, if an XML string XStr is given, this can be converted easily to a MATLAB data type or structure V with the command V=xml_parse(XStr).
标签: converts Toolbox complex logical
上传时间: 2016-02-12
上传用户:a673761058
这个是我毕业设计的最初方案 8位二进制密码锁,在输入密码正确的情况下修改密码,显示输入密码,正确显示绿灯提示,错误显示红灯提示并报警。
上传时间: 2014-01-14
上传用户:gtf1207
Windows下驱动程序模型,微软经典教程,内附示例源代码
上传时间: 2013-12-26
上传用户:aa17807091
Windows下驱动程序模型,微软经典教程,内附示例源代码
上传时间: 2013-12-27
上传用户:jqy_china
8位二进制密码锁,在输入密码正确的情况下修改密码,显示输入密码,正确显示绿灯提示,错误显示红灯提示并报警。
上传时间: 2017-01-25
上传用户:lxm
汉诺塔!!! Simulate the movement of the Towers of Hanoi puzzle Bonus is possible for using animation eg. if n = 2 A→B A→C B→C if n = 3 A→C A→B C→B A→C B→A B→C A→C
标签: the animation Simulate movement
上传时间: 2017-02-11
上传用户:waizhang
MD算法的源代码,用于各种情况下对密码进行加密和解密。使密码更安全。
上传时间: 2013-12-30
上传用户:jing911003