at91rm9200启动过程教程 系统上电，检测BMS，选择系统的启动方式，如果BMS为高电平，则系统从片内ROM启动。AT91RM9200的ROM上电后被映射到了0x0和0x100000处，在这两个地址处都可以访问到ROM。由于9200的ROM中固化了一个BOOTLOAER程序。所以PC从0X0处开始执行这个BOOTLOAER(准确的说应该是一级BOOTLOADER)。这个BOOTLOER依次完成以下步骤： 1、PLL SETUP，设置PLLB产生48M时钟频率提供给USB DEVICE。同时DEBUG USART也被初始化为48M的时钟频率； 2、相应模式下的堆栈设置； 3、检测主时钟源（Main oscillator）； 4、中断控制器（AIC）的设置； 5、C 变量的初始化； 6、跳到主函数。 完成以上步骤后，我们可以认为BOOT过程结束，接下来的就是LOADER的过程，或者也可以认为是装载二级BOOTLOER。AT91RM9200按照DATAFLASH、EEPROM、连接在外部总线上的8位并行FLASH的顺序依次来找合法的BOOT程序。所谓合法的指的是在这些存储设备的开始地址处连续的存放的32个字节，也就是8条指令必须是跳转指令或者装载PC的指令，其实这样规定就是把这8条指令当作是异常向量表来处理。必须注意的是第6条指令要包含将要装载的映像的大小。关于如何计算和写这条指令可以参考用户手册。一旦合法的映像找到之后，则BOOT程序会把找到的映像搬到SRAM中去，所以映像的大小是非常有限的，不能超过16K-3K的大小。当BOOT程序完成了把合法的映像搬到SRAM的任务以后，接下来就进行存储器的REMAP，经过REMAP之后，SRAM从映设前的0X200000地址处被映设到了0X0地址并且程序从0X0处开始执行。而ROM这时只能在0X100000这个地址处看到了。至此9200就算完成了一种形式的启动过程。如果BOOT程序在以上所列的几种存储设备中找到合法的映像，则自动初始化DEBUG USART口和USB DEVICE口以准备从外部载入映像。对DEBUG口的初始化包括设置参数115200 8 N 1以及运行XMODEM协议。对USB DEVICE进行初始化以及运行DFU协议。现在用户可以从外部（假定为PC平台）载入你的映像了。在PC平台下，以WIN2000为例，你可以用超级终端来完成这个功能，但是还是要注意你的映像的大小不能超过13K。一旦正确从外部装载了映像，接下来的过程就是和前面一样重映设然后执行映像了。我们上面讲了BMS为高电平，AT91RM9200选择从片内的ROM启动的一个过程。如果BMS为低电平，则AT91RM9200会从片外的FLASH启动，这时片外的FLASH的起始地址就是0X0了，接下来的过程和片内启动的过程是一样的，只不过这时就需要自己写启动代码了，至于怎么写，大致的内容和ROM的BOOT差不多，不同的硬件设计可能有不一样的地方，但基本的都是一样的。由于片外FLASH可以设计的大，所以这里编写的BOOTLOADER可以一步到位，也就是说不用像片内启动可能需要BOOT好几级了，目前AT91RM9200上使用较多的bootloer是u-boot，这是一个开放源代码的软件，用户可以自由下载并根据自己的应用配置。总的说来，笔者以为AT91RM9200的启动过程比较简单，ATMEL的服务也不错，不但提供了片内启动的功能，还提供了UBOOT可供下载。笔者写了一个BOOTLODER从片外的FLASHA启动，效果还可以。 uboot结构与使用uboot是一个庞大的公开源码的软件。他支持一些系列的arm体系，包含常见的外设的驱动，是一个功能强大的板极支持包。其代码可以 http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot下载 在9200上，为了启动uboot，还有两个boot软件包，分别是loader和boot。分别完成从sram和flash中的一级boot。其源码可以从atmel的官方网站下载。 我们知道，当9200系统上电后，如果bms为高电平，则系统从片内rom启动，这时rom中固化的boot程序初始化了debug口并向其发送'c'，这时我们打开超级终端会看到ccccc...。这说明系统已经启动，同时xmodem协议已经启动，用户可以通过超级终端下载用户的bootloader。作为第一步，我们下载loader.bin.loader.bin将被下载到片内的sram中。这个loder完成的功能主要是初始化时钟，sdram和xmodem协议，为下载和启动uboot做准备。当下载了loader.bin后，超级终端会继续打印：ccccc....。这时我们就可以下在uboot了。uboot将被下载到sdram中的一个地址后并把pc指针调到此处开始执行uboot。接着我们就可以在终端上看到uboot的shell启动了，提示符uboot>，用户可以uboot>help 看到命令列表和大概的功能。uboot的命令包含了对内存、flash、网络、系统启动等一些命令。 如果系统上电时bms为低电平，则系统从片外的flash启动。为了从片外的flash启动uboot,我们必须把boot.bin放到0x0地址出，使得从flash启动后首先执行boot.bin，而要少些boot.bin，就要先完成上面我们讲的那些步骤，首先开始从片内rom启动uboot。然后再利用uboot的功能完成把boot.bin和uboot.gz烧写到flash中的目的，假如我们已经启动了uboot,可以这样操作： uboot>protect off all uboot>erase all uboot>loadb 20000000 uboot>cp.b 20000000 10000000 5fff uboot>loadb 21000000 uboot>cp.b 210000000 10010000 ffff 然后系统复位，就可以看到系统先启动boot，然后解压缩uboot.gz，然后启动uboot。注意，这里uboot必须压缩成.gz文件，否则会出错。 怎么编译这三个源码包呢，首先要建立一个arm的交叉编译环境，关于如何建立，此处不予说明。建立好了以后，分别解压源码包，然后修改Makefile中的编译器项目，正确填写你的编译器的所在路径。 对loader和boot，直接make。对uboot,第一步：make_at91rm9200dk,第二步：make。这样就会在当前目录下分别生成*.bin文件,对于uboot.bin，我们还要压缩成.gz文件。 也许有的人对loader和boot搞不清楚为什么要两个，有什么区别吗？首先有区别，boot主要完成从flash中启动uboot的功能，他要对uboot的压缩文件进行解压，除此之外，他和loader并无大的区别，你可以把boot理解为在loader的基础上加入了解压缩.gz的功能而已。所以这两个并无多大的本质不同，只是他们的使命不同而已。 特别说名的是这三个软件包都是开放源码的，所以用户可以根据自己的系统的情况修改和配置以及裁减，打造属于自己系统的bootloder。
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：wsf950131
Demo程序经Keil701编译后，代码量为7-8K，可直接在KeilC51上仿真运行。 使用方法：解压后双击yy项目，点调试即可在串口仿真看到结果。 Demo程序创建了3个任务A、B、C优先级分别为2、3、4，A每秒显示一次，B每3秒显示一次，C每6秒显示一次。从显示结果看，显示3个A后显示1个B，显示6个A和2个B后显示1个C，结果显然正确。用户可以仿照范例运用更多系统API函数写出自己的程序。只要程序中有显示语句就可以用软件仿真器看结果。注意：系统提供的显示函数是并发的，他不是直接显示到串口，而是先输出到显存，用户不必担心IO慢速操作影响程序运行。串口输入也采用了同样的技术，他使得用户在CPU忙于处理其他任务时照样可以盲打输入命令。 将EXL2-shell目录下的文件覆盖yy目录下的同名文件，将word.c、yyshell.c、yyshellsub.c、mystring.c加入项目，删除yy1.c，编译后调试即可。输入help可得到在线帮助，具体命令用法见文章说明。 yangye网友推荐http://www.sics.se/~adam/lwip/网站学习TCPIP，该网站开放源代码的lwip是专为8bit和16bitMCU设计的TCPIP协议栈，已在多种CPU上移植成功，推荐大家下载。
上传时间： 2014-11-01
上传用户：hopy
Open Flash Chart is a program for creating charts in Flash to display in Web pages. You can create bar, line, area, and pie charts. It also includes server side classes to help generate the data file used as input. At the moment, there are classes for PHP, Perl, .NET, Java, Ruby (and Rails), and Python
标签： Flash creating display program
上传时间： 2014-01-15
上传用户：fandeshun
This small utility helps to generate seven segment display codes for different I/O connections. For example, AVR/PIC Port A.0 -> D Segment Port A.1 -> B Segment .... Also it can generate Common Cathode or Common Anode table codes.. I Coded it long time ago. I Hope help someone. Thank you
标签： connections different generate display
上传时间： 2014-01-17
上传用户：开怀常笑
A design about 8051 (running at 12MHz) based system with 3 7-Seg displays and two buttons to implement the following functions. 1. When press the + button, the display C = A+B. 2. When press the button, the display C = A - B. “A” and “B” are 8-bit inputs when “C” is 9-bit output.
上传时间： 2015-05-05
上传用户：guoxiy
GRE 数学圣经，下面是详细的英文介绍： Comprehensive Prep for GRE Math Every year, students pay $1,000 and more to test prep companies to prepare for the math section of the GRE. Now you can get the same preparation in a book. Although the GRE math section is difficult, it is very learnable. GRE Math Bible presents a thorough analysis of GRE math and introduces numerous analytic techniques that will help you immensely, not only on the GRE but in graduate school as well.
标签： GRE Math 数学
上传时间： 2015-08-22
上传用户：东大寺的
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * uC/TCP-IP V2 * The Embedded TCP/IP Suite * * (c) Copyright 2003-2010; Micrium, Inc.; Weston, FL * * All rights reserved. Protected by international copyright laws. * * uC/TCP-IP is provided in source form to registered licensees ONLY. It is * illegal to distribute this source code to any third party unless you receive * written permission by an authorized Micrium representative. Knowledge of * the source code may NOT be used to develop a similar product. * * Please help us continue to provide the Embedded community with the finest * software available. Your honesty is greatly appreciated. * * You can contact us at www.micrium.com. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * * NETWORK TCP LAYER * (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL) * * Filename : net_tcp.h * Version : V2.10 * Programmer(s) : ITJ ********************************************************************************************************* * Note(s) : (1) Supports Transmission Control Protocol as described in RFC #793 with the following * restrictions/constraints : * * (a) TCP Security & Precedence NOT supported RFC # 793, Section 3.6 * * (b) TCP Urgent Data NOT supported RFC # 793, Section 3.7 * 'The Communication of * Urgent Information' * * (c) The following TCP options NOT supported : * * (1) Window Scale RFC #1072, Section 2 * RFC #1323, Section 2 * (2) Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) RFC #1072, Section 3 * RFC #2018 * RFC #2883 * (3) TCP Echo RFC #1072, Section 4 * (4) Timestamp RFC #1323, Section 3.2 * (5) Protection Against Wrapped Sequences (PAWS) RFC #1323, Section 4 * * (d) #### IP-Options-to-TCP-Connection RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.8 * Handling NOT supported * * (e) #### ICMP-Error-Message-to-TCP-Connection RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.9 * Handling NOT currently supported * * (2) TCP Layer assumes/requires Network Socket Layer (see 'net_sock.h MODULE Note #1a2'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * MODULE * * Note(s) : (1) TCP Layer module is NOT required for UDP-to-Application API configuration. * * See also 'net_cfg.h TRANSPORT LAYER CONFIGURATION' * & 'net_cfg.h USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL LAYER CONFIGURATION'. * * See also 'net_tcp.h Note #2'. * * (2) The following TCP-module-present configuration value MUST be pre-#define'd in * 'net_cfg_net.h' PRIOR to all other network modules that require TCP Layer * configuration (see 'net_cfg_net.h TCP LAYER CONFIGURATION Note #2b') : * * NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT ********************************************************************************************************* */ #ifdef NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT /* See Note #2. */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * EXTERNS ********************************************************************************************************* */ #if ((defined(NET_TCP_MODULE)) && \ (defined(NET_GLOBALS_EXT))) #define NET_TCP_EXT #else #define NET_TCP_EXT extern #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) The following TCP value MUST be pre-#define'd in 'net_def.h' PRIOR to 'net_buf.h' so that * the Network Buffer Module can configure maximum buffer header size (see 'net_def.h TCP * LAYER DEFINES' & 'net_buf.h NETWORK BUFFER INDEX & SIZE DEFINES Note #1') : * * (a) NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX 60 (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) * * (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MASK 0xF000u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_SHIFT 12u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN 5u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX 15u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE CPU_WORD_SIZE_32 #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #if 0 /* See Note #1a. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #endif #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX) #define NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR_SIZE 12u /* = sizeof(NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR) */ #define NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED NET_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_NONE NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define NET_TCP_HDR_URG_PTR_NONE 0x0000u /* See Note #2. */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER FLAG DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See 'TCP HEADER Note #2' for flag fields. * * (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_MASK 0x0FFFu #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_NONE DEF_BIT_NONE #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESERVED 0x0FE0u /* MUST be '0'. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT DEF_BIT_05 /* See Note #2. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK DEF_BIT_04 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH DEF_BIT_03 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET DEF_BIT_02 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC DEF_BIT_01 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN DEF_BIT_00 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_CLOSE NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP FLAG DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ------------------ NET TCP FLAGS ------------------- */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_NONE DEF_BIT_NONE #define NET_TCP_FLAG_USED DEF_BIT_00 /* TCP conn cur used; i.e. NOT in free TCP conn pool. */ /* ------------------ TCP TX FLAGS ------------------- */ /* TCP tx flags copied from TCP hdr flags. */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_CLOSE NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_SYNC NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_RESET NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_PUSH NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_ACK NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_URGENT NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_BLOCK DEF_BIT_07 /* ------------------ TCP RX FLAGS ------------------- */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_DATA_PEEK DEF_BIT_08 #define NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_BLOCK DEF_BIT_15 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of the TCP * types. Memory displays of TCP types will display with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ------------------ NET TCP TYPES ------------------- */ #if (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x54435020u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #else #if (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x454E4F4Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x20504354u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #elif (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4F4E454Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x43542050u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #else /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x54435020u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #endif #endif /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP SEQUENCE NUMBER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) TCP initial transmit sequence number is incremented by a fixed value, preferably a large * prime value or a large value with multiple unique factors. * * (a) One reasonable TCP initial transmit sequence number increment value example : * * 65527 = 37 * 23 * 11 * 7 * * * #### NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC could be developer-configured in 'net_cfg.h'. * * See also 'NET_TCP_TX_GET_SEQ_NBR() Notes #1b2 & #1c2'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_NONE NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE #define NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC 65527u /* See Note #1. */ #define NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_DUP_WIN_SIZE_SCALE 4 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) TCP total length #define's (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN) relate to the total size of a complete * TCP packet, including the packet's TCP header. Note that a complete TCP packet MAY * be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. * * (b) TCP data length #define's (NET_TCP_DATA_LEN) relate to the data size of a complete * TCP packet, equal to the total TCP packet length minus its TCP header size. Note * that a complete TCP packet MAY be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* See Notes #1a & #1b. */ #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN 0u #define NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MIN (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN + NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN) #define NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX (NET_IP_TOT_LEN_MAX - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN ) #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP SEGMENT SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) RFC # 879, Section 3 states that the TCP Maximum Segment Size "counts only * data octets in the segment, ... not the TCP header or the IP header". * * (b) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6 requires that : * * (1) "The MSS value to be sent in an MSS option must be less than or equal to * * (A) MMS_R - 20 * * where MMS_R is the maximum size for a transport-layer message that can * be received." * * (2) "If an MSS option is not received at connection setup, TCP MUST assume a * default send MSS of 536 (576 - 40)." * * See also 'net_ip.h IP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES Note #1'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* See Note #1. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT (NET_IP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE_DFLT - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_RX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX /* See Note #1b1. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_TX NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT /* See Note #1b2. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MAX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MIN NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MAX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_SYNC 1u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN 1u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_CLOSE NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_ACK 0u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_RESET 0u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_PROBE 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_SYNC 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_CLOSE NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_ACK 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_NO_DATA 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_DATA 1u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_RESET 0u #define NET_TCP_TX_PROBE_DATA 0x00u /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP WINDOW SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) Although NO RFC specifies the absolute minimum TCP connection window size value allowed, * RFC #793, Section 3.7 'Data Communication : Managing the Window' states that for "the * window ... there is an assumption that this is related to the currently available data * buffer space available for this connection". ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MIN NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MAX DEF_INT_16U_MAX_VAL /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER OPTIONS DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP options summary : * * (a) RFC # 793, Section 3.1 'Header Format : Options' * (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.5, 4.2.2.6 * * (2) TCP option types are encoded in the first octet for each TCP option as follows : * * -------- * | TYPE | * -------- * * The TCP option type value determines the TCP option format : * * (a) The following TCP option types are single-octet TCP options -- i.e. the option type * octet is the ONLY octet for the TCP option. * * (1) TYPE = 0 End of Options List * (2) TYPE = 1 No Operation * * * (b) All other TCP options MUST be multi-octet TCP options (see RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.5) : * * ------------------------------ * | TYPE | LEN | TCP OPT | * ------------------------------ * * where * TYPE Indicates the specific TCP option type * LEN Indicates the total TCP option length, in octets, including * the option type & the option length octets * TCP OPT Additional TCP option octets, if any, that contain the remaining * TCP option information * * The following TCP option types are multi-octet TCP options where the option's second * octet specify the total TCP option length, in octets, including the option type & the * option length octets : * * (1) TYPE = 2 Maximum Segment Size See RFC # 793, Section 3.1 'Header Format : * Options : Maximum Segment Size'; * RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6; * RFC # 879, Section 3 * * (2) TYPE = 3 Window Scale See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1' * (3) TYPE = 4 SACK Allowed See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2' * (4) TYPE = 5 SACK Option See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2' * (5) TYPE = 6 Echo Request See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3' * (6) TYPE = 7 Echo Reply See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3' * (7) TYPE = 8 Timestamp See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4' * * (3) TCP header allows for a maximum option list length of 40 octets : * * NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX = NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN * * = 60 - 20 * * = 40 * * (4) 'NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE' MUST be pre-defined PRIOR to all definitions that require TCP option * size data type. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NOP 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_MAX_SEG_SIZE 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_WIN_SCALE 3u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK_PERMIT 4u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK 5u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REQ 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REPLY 7u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_TS 8u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_PAD NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_END_LIST 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_NOP 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX_SEG_SIZE 4u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_WIN_SCALE 3u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_PERMIT 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REQ 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REPLY 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_TS 10u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MIN 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MAX 38u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN_LEN 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX 38u typedef CPU_INT32U NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE; /* TCP opt size data type (see Note #4). */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD (sizeof(NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE)) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MIN 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX / NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_IX NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP OPTION CONFIGURATION TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of * the TCP option configuration types. Memory displays of TCP option configuration buffers * will display the TCP option configuration TYPEs with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ---------------- TCP OPT CFG TYPES ----------------- */ #if (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x4D535320u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x57494E20u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x53434B50u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x5341434Bu /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x45524551u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4543484Fu /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x54532020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #else #if (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x454E4F4Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x2053534Du /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x204E4957u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x504B4353u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x4B434153u /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x51455245u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4F484345u /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x20205354u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #elif (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4F4E454Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x534D2053u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x4957204Eu /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x4353504Bu /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x41534B43u /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x52455145u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x43454F48u /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x53542020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #else /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x4D535320u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x57494E20u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x53434B50u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x5341434Bu /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x45524551u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4543484Fu /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x54532020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #endif #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION TIMEOUT DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) (1) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.13 'DISCUSSION' states that "the graceful close algorithm * of TCP requires that the connection state remain defined on (at least) one end of * the connection, for a timeout period of 2xMSL ... During this period, the (remote * socket, local socket) pair that defines the connection is busy and cannot be reused". * * (2) The following sections reiterate that the TIME-WAIT state timeout scalar is two * maximum segment lifetimes (2 MSL) : * * (A) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : * Check Sequence Number : TIME-WAIT STATE' * (B) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : * Check FIN Bit : TIME-WAIT STATE' * * (b) (1) RFC #793, Section 3.3 'Sequence Numbers : Knowing When to Keep Quiet' states that * "the Maximum Segment Lifetime (MSL) is ... to be 2 minutes. This is an engineering * choice, and may be changed if experience indicates it is desirable to do so". * * (2) Microsoft Corporation's Windows XP defaults MSL to 15 seconds. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* Max seg timeout (see Note #1b) : */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MIN_SEC ( 0u ) /* ... min = 0 seconds */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MAX_SEC ( 2u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* ... max = 2 minutes */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_DFLT_SEC ( 15u ) /* ... dflt = 15 seconds */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_SCALAR 2u /* ... scalar (see Note #1a). */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_CONN_DFLT_SEC (120u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* Dflt conn timeout = 120 minutes */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_USER_DFLT_SEC ( 30u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* Dflt user timeout = 30 minutes */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION STATES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP state machine summary : * * (a) RFC # 793; Sections 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.9 * (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.8, 4.2.2.10, 4.2.2.11, 4.2.2.13, 4.2.2.18, 4.2.2.20 * * (2) (a) #### Additional closing-data-available state used for closing connections to allow the * application layer to receive any remaining data. * * See also 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait1() Note #2f5A2', * 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait2() Note #2f5B', * 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerClosing() Note #2d2B2a1B', * & 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerLastAck() Note #2d2A1b'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FREE 1u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSED 10u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LISTEN 20u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD 30u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_PASSIVE 31u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_ACTIVE 32u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_TXD 35u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CONN 40u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1 50u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_2 51u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING 52u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_TIME_WAIT 53u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT 55u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LAST_ACK 56u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING_DATA_AVAIL 59u /* See Note #2a. */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION QUEUE STATES ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSED 100u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSING 101u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_SYNC 110u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CONN 111u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED 200u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING 201u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SYNC 210u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CONN 211u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SUSPEND 215u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED_SUSPEND 220u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING_SUSPEND 221u /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION CODE DEFINES **************
上传时间： 2015-11-22
上传用户：the same kong
最小二乘法曲面拟合,包括C程序及说明文件。对于搞三维重建的有一定帮助-Least squares surface fitting, including the C procedures and documentation. For engaging in three-dimensional reconstruction to some extent help the
标签： 通信网
上传时间： 2015-11-28
上传用户：schhqq
VIP专区-嵌入式/单片机编程源码精选合集系列（10）资源包含以下内容：1. 通用93c06-93c86系列.2. P89CXX编程器控制CPU接收和控制程序.3. 我收集的fft算法.4. rs纠错编码－编码部分.5. rs纠错编码－译码部分.6. MSP430上运行RTOS实例.7. 430DAY精美手表DEMO程序和原理图.8. MSP430F413 C语言子程序库.9. AT29C040读写源程序.10. 嵌入式技术漫谈中科大bbs版聚讲座.11. S3C44BOX的BIOS。可使用的命令：help --- show help ? --- = help date --- show or set current date time --.12. 一个与GP-proface人机界面通讯的上位机程序.13. 开放源码串口通讯的程序（C）.14. 一个嵌入式TCP IP 实现.15. Dos下中断驱动的串口类(CPP).16. 一个中断驱动的具有缓冲区的串口源码(C).17. GOAHEAD WEBSERVER嵌入式的源码.18. 串口打印字符程序.19. pdiusbd12的固件程序.20. LCD source code.21. MSP-FET430P140 C语言例子程序.22. 一個IIc通信實例,主要用于串口通信方式只做為參考.本例是一個音量控制的源碼..23. 10进制to BCD转换算法.24. 16C554扩展多串口.25. 12232点阵信利液晶基本驱动程序.26. AT24CXX 芯片驱动程序.27. 嵌入式c语言编程,狂好的书.28. sony servo.29. 索尼CX3068VCD伺服的随身听.30. 台湾SUNPLUS的MP3播放器原理图.31. 基于fpga的嵌入系统的设计.32. at90s8535 timer1 的编程.33. usbn9603的驱动程序.34. PPPoE协议在Psos中的实现源代码.35. 嵌入式GSM短信息接口的软硬件设计.36. haojige.37. 拼音输入的c语言片成.38. 凑个崖边÷÷÷的.39. CodeWarrior 使用教程.40. 嵌入式系统的网络仿真.
上传时间： 2013-05-15
上传用户：eeworm
VIP专区-嵌入式/单片机编程源码精选合集系列（149）资源包含以下内容：1. 51+lcd1602显示,程序非常清晰明白,很适合初学者!.2. 1. UC/OS 8051中完全应用。 2. 显示各个任务的执行时间, 执行时间占总时间百分比, tick计数器 3.任务中信号量,消息以及消息队列的使用。 我自己仔细测试过了.3. 实例仿真原理图和结果.4. 富士N系列可编程控制器PLC编程手册,介绍Flex N系列PLC的情况和其操作。.5. apr9600简介.6. Microsoft Extensible Firmware Initiative FAT32 File System Specification.7. 用于嵌入式驱动编程学习的一本经典的教材.8. small rtos 1.20 一套单片机嵌入式操作系统,由陈明计开发.9. WIFI driver from marvell website, 8.70 for gspi..10. WIFI driver from marvell website, 7.73 for sdio..11. 关于USB的相关芯片的应用说明.12. 关于基本嵌入式系统介绍和c语言编程的书籍.13. 61编的12864程序 有的12864可能有问题.14. PLC控制日本安川伺服电机的源程序。控制方式为串口控制.15. 精品资料-嵌入式系统经典教材 系统讲解了嵌入式开发.16. tms320c2812的flash驱动程序.17. This is a document for CYCLONE Develop Kits type LJ-FN300 FPGANIOS. Wish this would help you to find.18. 基于NuCleus操作系统下的一个GUI界面.19. 用三星的44b0控制的zlg7290的源码.20. 三星的44b0的完整启动程序 启动后让几个led闪烁.21. ID卡门禁系统.22. PIC单片机产生警报声的程序。频率从1.8K-3.5K匀速增加.23. PCI总线操作的相关内容.24. 一个电子表程序.25. msp430单片机的lcd显示程序 可形成循坏显示功能.26. 车辆检测通过的电路原理图.27. 电能计量芯片SA9904的读写程序.28. FS9315核心板和底板原理图.29. FPGA.30. 这是is4002语音芯片的录放音程序.31. 远程采集系统嵌入式WEB端java applet动态曲线显示采集量的代码.32. GUI入门的好教材, 可以配套ARM使用, 内含有一些地层的初级函数和硬件接口..33. 基于ATmega16的BC7281键盘显示源码,拿过来就 可以用.34. 基于ATMEGA16的时钟芯片原代码.35. 基于ATMEGA16的温度传感器原代码.36. 基于ATmega16的12864液晶显示源代码.37. 基于ATMEGA16的NRF905无线通信的C程序源代码.38. 基于ATMEGA16的AD转换的C程序源代码.39. 基于ATMEGA16的DA转换的C程序源代码.40. 基于ＡＴＭＥＧＡ１６的步进电机的驱动程序.
上传时间： 2013-06-18
上传用户：eeworm
