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Buffers

  • PCA9671 Remote 16-bit IO expan

    The PCA9671 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) family.The PCA9671 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher I2C-bus speeds(1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWM dimming of LEDs, higherI2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devices can be on the bus withoutthe need for bus Buffers, higher total package sink capacity (400 mA versus 100 mA) thatsupports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time and more device addresses (64versus 8) to allow many more devices on the bus without address conflicts.

    标签: Remote expan 9671 PCA

    上传时间: 2013-10-12

    上传用户:laomv123

  • PCA9672 Remote 8-bit IO expand

    The PCA9672 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9672 is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus Buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all LEDs on at the same time and moredevice addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.

    标签: Remote expand 9672 PCA

    上传时间: 2013-10-23

    上传用户:jasonheung

  • PCA9673 Remote 16-bit IO expan

    The PCA9673 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9673 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus Buffers, higher total package sink capacity(400 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time andmore device addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.

    标签: Remote expan 9673 PCA

    上传时间: 2013-10-29

    上传用户:wkchong

  • PCA9674 PCA9674A Remote 8-bit

    The PCA9674/74A is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574/74A providing higher Fast-modePlus I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus Buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all LEDs on at the same time and moredevice addresses (64 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.

    标签: 9674 PCA Remote 9674A

    上传时间: 2013-10-22

    上传用户:wwwwwen5

  • XAPP807-封装最小的三态以太网MAC处理引擎

    The Tri-Mode Ethernet MAC (TEMAC) UltraController-II module is a minimal footprint,embedded network processing engine based on the PowerPC™ 405 (PPC405) processor coreand the TEMAC core embedded within a Virtex™-4 FX Platform FPGA. The TEMACUltraController-II module connects to an external PHY through Gigabit Media IndependentInterface (GMII) and Management Data Input/Output (MDIO) interfaces and supports tri-mode(10/100/1000 Mb/s) Ethernet. Software running from the processor cache reads and writesthrough an On-Chip Memory (OCM) interface to two FIFOs that act as Buffers between thedifferent clock domains of the PPC405 OCM and the TEMAC.

    标签: XAPP 807 MAC 封装

    上传时间: 2013-10-26

    上传用户:yuzsu

  • 清华版labview教程,下载(12.25)

    第一章   虚拟仪器及labview入门 1.1       虚拟仪器概述 1.2       labview是什么? 1.3       labview的运行机制 1.3.1 labview应用程序的构成 1.3.2 labview的操作模板 1.4 labview的初步操作 1.4.1 创建VI和调用子VI 1.4.2 程序调试技术 1.4.3 子VI的建立 1.5 图表(Chart)入门 第二章   程序结构 2.1       循环结构 2.1.1 While 循环 2.1.2 移位寄存器 2.1.3 For循环 2.2       分支结构:Case 2.3       顺序结构和公式节点 2.3.1       顺序结构 2.3.2       公式节点 第三章   数据类型:数组、簇和波形(Waveform) 3.1 数组和簇 3.2  数组的创建及自动索引 3.2.1 创建数组 3.2.2 数组控制对象、常数对象和显示对象 3.2.3       自动索引 3.3       数组功能函数 3.4       什么是多态化(Polymorphism)? 3.5 簇 3.5.1 创建簇控制和显示 3.5.2       使用簇与子VI传递数据 3.5.3       用名称捆绑与分解簇 3.5.4       数组和簇的互换 3.6 波形(Waveform)类型 第四章   图形显示 4.1       概述 4.2       Graph控件 4.3       Chart的独有控件 4.4       XY图形控件(XY Graph) 4.5       强度图形控件(Intensity Graph) 4.6       数字波形图控件(Digital Waveform Graph) 4.7       3D图形显示控件(3D Graph) 第五章   字符串和文件I/ 5.1 字符串 5.2 文件的输入/输出(I/O) 5.2.1 文件 I/O 功能函数 5.2.2 将数据写入电子表格文 5.3       数据记录文件(datalog file) 第六章   数据采集 6.1       概述 6.1.1       采样定理与抗混叠滤波器 6.1.2       数据采集系统的构成 6.1.3       模入信号类型与连接方式 6.1.4       信号调理 6.1.5       数据采集问题的复杂程度评估  6.2 缓冲与触发 6.2.1 缓冲(Buffers) 6.2.2 触发(Triggering) 6.3 模拟I/O(Analog I/O) 6.3.1 基本概念 6.3.2 简单 Analog I/O 6.3.3       中级Analog I/O 6.4 数字I/O(Digital I/O) 6.5 采样注意事项 6.5.1 采样频率的选择 6.5.2        6.5.3       多任务环境 6.6 附:PCI-MIO-16E-4数据采集卡简介 第七章   信号分析与处理 7.1 概述   7.2 信号的产生 7.3 标准频率 7.4 数字信号处理 7.4.1 FFT变换 7.4.2 窗函数 7.4.3 频谱分析 7.4.4 数字滤波 7.4.5 曲线拟合 第八章    labview程序设计技巧 8.1    局部变量和全局变量                    8.2              属性节点 8.3              VI选项设置 第九章   测量专题 9.1       概述 9.1.1       模入信号类型与连接方式 9.1.2       信号调理 9.2 电压测量 9.3  频率测量 9.4 相位测量 9.5 功率测量 9.6       阻抗测量 9.7       示波器 9.8       波形记录与回放 9.9       元件伏安特性的自动测试 9.10 扫频仪 9.11 函数发生器 9.12 实验数据处理 9.13 频域分析 9.14 时域分析 第十章   网络与通讯 第十一章              仪器控制

    标签: labview 12.25 清华 教程

    上传时间: 2013-11-06

    上传用户:15070202241

  • 手机流文件的处理程序源代码!The interface to an audio stream player passing audio data from the audio hardware to

    手机流文件的处理程序源代码!The interface to an audio stream player passing audio data from the audio hardware to specified Buffers.

    标签: audio interface hardware passing

    上传时间: 2015-03-31

    上传用户:caixiaoxu26

  • For advanced geometry, most apps will prefer to load pre-authored meshes from a file. Fortunately,

    For advanced geometry, most apps will prefer to load pre-authored meshes from a file. Fortunately, when using meshes, D3DX does most of the work for this, parsing a geometry file and creating vertx Buffers for us. This tutorial shows how to use a D3DXMESH object, including loading it from a file and rendering it. One thing D3DX does not handle for us is the materials and textures for a mesh, so note that we have to handle those manually.

    标签: pre-authored Fortunately advanced geometry

    上传时间: 2013-12-26

    上传用户:sssl

  • net_tcp.h

    /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                             uC/TCP-IP V2 *                                      The Embedded TCP/IP Suite * *                          (c) Copyright 2003-2010; Micrium, Inc.; Weston, FL * *               All rights reserved.  Protected by international copyright laws. * *               uC/TCP-IP is provided in source form to registered licensees ONLY.  It is  *               illegal to distribute this source code to any third party unless you receive  *               written permission by an authorized Micrium representative.  Knowledge of  *               the source code may NOT be used to develop a similar product. * *               Please help us continue to provide the Embedded community with the finest  *               software available.  Your honesty is greatly appreciated. * *               You can contact us at www.micrium.com. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * *                                          NETWORK TCP LAYER *                                   (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL) * * Filename      : net_tcp.h * Version       : V2.10 * Programmer(s) : ITJ ********************************************************************************************************* * Note(s)       : (1) Supports Transmission Control Protocol as described in RFC #793 with the following *                     restrictions/constraints : * *                     (a) TCP Security & Precedence NOT supported               RFC # 793, Section 3.6 * *                     (b) TCP Urgent Data           NOT supported               RFC # 793, Section 3.7 *                                                                                'The Communication of *                                                                                  Urgent Information' * *                     (c) The following TCP options NOT supported :              * *                         (1) Window Scale                                      RFC #1072, Section 2 *                                                                               RFC #1323, Section 2 *                         (2) Selective Acknowledgement (SACK)                  RFC #1072, Section 3 *                                                                               RFC #2018 *                                                                               RFC #2883 *                         (3) TCP Echo                                          RFC #1072, Section 4 *                         (4) Timestamp                                         RFC #1323, Section 3.2 *                         (5) Protection Against Wrapped Sequences (PAWS)       RFC #1323, Section 4 * *                     (d) #### IP-Options-to-TCP-Connection                     RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.8 *                                Handling NOT           supported * *                     (e) #### ICMP-Error-Message-to-TCP-Connection             RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.9 *                                Handling NOT currently supported * *                 (2) TCP Layer assumes/requires Network Socket Layer (see 'net_sock.h  MODULE  Note #1a2'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                               MODULE * * Note(s) : (1) TCP Layer module is NOT required for UDP-to-Application API configuration. * *               See also 'net_cfg.h  TRANSPORT LAYER CONFIGURATION' *                      & 'net_cfg.h  USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL LAYER CONFIGURATION'. * *               See also 'net_tcp.h  Note #2'. * *           (2) The following TCP-module-present configuration value MUST be pre-#define'd in  *               'net_cfg_net.h' PRIOR to all other network modules that require TCP Layer *               configuration (see 'net_cfg_net.h  TCP LAYER CONFIGURATION  Note #2b') : * *                   NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT ********************************************************************************************************* */ #ifdef   NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT                                 /* See Note #2.                                         */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                               EXTERNS ********************************************************************************************************* */ #if ((defined(NET_TCP_MODULE)) && \      (defined(NET_GLOBALS_EXT))) #define  NET_TCP_EXT #else #define  NET_TCP_EXT  extern #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                               DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                         TCP HEADER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) The following TCP value MUST be pre-#define'd in 'net_def.h' PRIOR to 'net_buf.h' so that *               the Network Buffer Module can configure maximum buffer header size (see 'net_def.h  TCP *               LAYER DEFINES' & 'net_buf.h  NETWORK BUFFER INDEX & SIZE DEFINES  Note #1') : * *               (a) NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX                  60        (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX *                                                                  * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) * *           (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MASK                         0xF000u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_SHIFT                            12u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_NONE                              0u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN                               5u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX                              15u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE                       CPU_WORD_SIZE_32 #define  NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN                           (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #if 0                                                           /* See Note #1a.                                        */ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX                           (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #endif #define  NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN                       (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define  NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX                       (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX) #define  NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR_SIZE                          12u   /*  = sizeof(NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR)                        */ #define  NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED                       NET_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define  NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_NONE                           NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define  NET_TCP_HDR_URG_PTR_NONE                     0x0000u   /* See Note #2.                                         */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                       TCP HEADER FLAG DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See 'TCP HEADER  Note #2' for flag fields. * *           (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_MASK                        0x0FFFu #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_NONE                    DEF_BIT_NONE #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESERVED                    0x0FE0u   /* MUST be '0'.                                         */ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT                  DEF_BIT_05    /* See Note #2.                                         */ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK                     DEF_BIT_04 #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH                    DEF_BIT_03 #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET                   DEF_BIT_02 #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC                    DEF_BIT_01 #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN                     DEF_BIT_00 #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_CLOSE                   NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                          TCP FLAG DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */                                                                 /* ------------------ NET TCP FLAGS ------------------- */ #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_NONE                        DEF_BIT_NONE #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_USED                        DEF_BIT_00    /* TCP conn cur used; i.e. NOT in free TCP conn pool.   */                                                                 /* ------------------ TCP TX  FLAGS ------------------- */                                                                 /* TCP tx flags copied from TCP hdr flags.              */ #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN                      NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_CLOSE                    NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_SYNC                     NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_RESET                    NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_PUSH                     NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_ACK                      NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_URGENT                   NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_BLOCK                    DEF_BIT_07                                                                 /* ------------------ TCP RX  FLAGS ------------------- */ #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_DATA_PEEK                DEF_BIT_08 #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_BLOCK                    DEF_BIT_15 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                          TCP TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of the TCP *               types.  Memory displays of TCP types will display with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */                                                                 /* ------------------ NET TCP TYPES ------------------- */ #if     (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE                        0x4E4F4E45u   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN                        0x54435020u   /* "TCP " in ASCII.                                     */ #else #if     (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE   == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE                        0x454E4F4Eu   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN                        0x20504354u   /* "TCP " in ASCII.                                     */ #elif   (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE   == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE                        0x4F4E454Eu   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN                        0x43542050u   /* "TCP " in ASCII.                                     */ #else                                                           /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08.                               */ #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE                        0x4E4F4E45u   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN                        0x54435020u   /* "TCP " in ASCII.                                     */ #endif #endif /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                     TCP SEQUENCE NUMBER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) TCP initial transmit sequence number is incremented by a fixed value, preferably a large *               prime value or a large value with multiple unique factors. * *               (a) One reasonable TCP initial transmit sequence number increment value example : * *                       65527  =  37 * 23 * 11 * 7 * * *               #### NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC could be developer-configured in 'net_cfg.h'. * *               See also 'NET_TCP_TX_GET_SEQ_NBR()  Notes #1b2 & #1c2'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define  NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE                              0u #define  NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_NONE                            NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE #define  NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC                    65527u   /* See Note #1.                                         */ #define  NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_DUP_WIN_SIZE_SCALE                4 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                    TCP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) TCP total length #define's (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN)  relate to the total size of a complete *                   TCP packet, including the packet's TCP header.  Note that a complete TCP packet MAY *                   be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. * *               (b) TCP data  length #define's (NET_TCP_DATA_LEN) relate to the data  size of a complete *                   TCP packet, equal to the total TCP packet length minus its TCP header size.  Note  *                   that a complete TCP packet MAY be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. ********************************************************************************************************* */                                                                                 /* See Notes #1a & #1b.                 */ #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN                              0u #define  NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MIN                            (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN + NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN) #define  NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX                            (NET_IP_TOT_LEN_MAX   - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN ) #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX                           (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX  - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                      TCP SEGMENT SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) RFC # 879, Section 3 states that the TCP Maximum Segment Size "counts only *                   data octets in the segment, ... not the TCP header or the IP header". * *               (b) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6 requires that : * *                   (1) "The MSS value to be sent in an MSS option must be less than or equal to * *                        (A) MMS_R - 20 * *                        where MMS_R is the maximum size for a transport-layer message that can *                        be received." * *                   (2) "If an MSS option is not received at connection setup, TCP MUST assume a *                        default send MSS of 536 (576 - 40)." * *                   See also 'net_ip.h  IP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES  Note #1'. ********************************************************************************************************* */                                                                                         /* See Note #1.                 */ #define  NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT                      (NET_IP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE_DFLT - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define  NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_RX                    NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX           /* See Note #1b1.               */ #define  NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_TX                    NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT      /* See Note #1b2.               */ #define  NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_NONE                         0u #define  NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN                        NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT #define  NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MAX                        NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MIN                             NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MAX                             NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_SYNC                              1u #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN                               1u #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_CLOSE                           NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_ACK                               0u #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_RESET                             0u #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_PROBE                             0u #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_SYNC                          0u #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN                           0u #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_CLOSE                       NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_ACK                           0u #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_NO_DATA                 0u #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_DATA                    1u #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_RESET                         0u #define  NET_TCP_TX_PROBE_DATA                          0x00u /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                       TCP WINDOW SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) Although NO RFC specifies the absolute minimum TCP connection window size value allowed, *               RFC #793, Section 3.7 'Data Communication : Managing the Window' states that for "the *               window ... there is an assumption that this is related to the currently available data *               buffer space available for this connection". ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define  NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_NONE                             0u #define  NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MIN                            NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN #define  NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MAX                            DEF_INT_16U_MAX_VAL /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                     TCP HEADER OPTIONS DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP options summary : * *               (a) RFC # 793, Section  3.1 'Header Format : Options' *               (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.5, 4.2.2.6 * *           (2) TCP option types are encoded in the first octet for each TCP option as follows : * *                           -------- *                           | TYPE | *                           -------- * *               The TCP option type value determines the TCP option format : * *               (a) The following TCP option types are single-octet TCP options -- i.e. the option type *                   octet is the ONLY octet for the TCP option. * *                   (1) TYPE =  0   End of Options List *                   (2) TYPE =  1   No Operation * * *               (b) All other TCP options MUST be multi-octet TCP options (see RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.5) : * *                           ------------------------------ *                           | TYPE | LEN  |   TCP OPT    | *                           ------------------------------ * *                       where  *                               TYPE        Indicates the specific TCP option type *                               LEN         Indicates the total    TCP option length, in octets, including  *                                                the option type & the option length octets *                               TCP OPT     Additional TCP option octets, if any, that contain the remaining *                                                TCP option information * *                   The following TCP option types are multi-octet TCP options where the option's second *                   octet specify the total TCP option length, in octets, including the option type & the *                   option length octets : * *                   (1) TYPE =  2   Maximum Segment Size        See RFC # 793, Section  3.1 'Header Format : *                                                                   Options : Maximum Segment Size'; *                                                                   RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6; *                                                                   RFC # 879, Section 3 * *                   (2) TYPE =  3   Window  Scale               See 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c1' *                   (3) TYPE =  4   SACK Allowed                See 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2' *                   (4) TYPE =  5   SACK Option                 See 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2' *                   (5) TYPE =  6   Echo Request                See 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3' *                   (6) TYPE =  7   Echo Reply                  See 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3' *                   (7) TYPE =  8   Timestamp                   See 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c4' * *           (3) TCP header allows for a maximum option list length of 40 octets : * *                   NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX = NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN * *                                            = 60 - 20 * *                                            = 40 * *           (4) 'NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE'  MUST be pre-defined PRIOR to all definitions that require TCP option  *                size data type. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST                          0u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NOP                               1u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_MAX_SEG_SIZE                      2u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_WIN_SCALE                         3u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK_PERMIT                       4u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK                              5u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REQ                          6u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REPLY                        7u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_TS                                8u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_PAD                             NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_END_LIST                      1u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_NOP                           1u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX_SEG_SIZE                  4u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_WIN_SCALE                     3u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_PERMIT                   2u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REQ                      6u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REPLY                    6u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_TS                           10u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MIN                      6u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MAX                     38u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN                           1u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN_LEN                       2u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX                          38u typedef  CPU_INT32U  NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE;                          /* TCP opt size data type (see Note #4).                */ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD               (sizeof(NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE)) #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX                       (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MIN                           0u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MAX                        (NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX / NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD) #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_IX                              NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                TCP OPTION CONFIGURATION TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of  *               the TCP option configuration types.  Memory displays of TCP option configuration Buffers  *               will display the TCP option configuration TYPEs with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */                                                                 /* ---------------- TCP OPT CFG TYPES ----------------- */ #if     (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE                0x4E4F4E45u   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE        0x4D535320u   /* "MSS " in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE           0x57494E20u   /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c1').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT         0x53434B50u   /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK                0x5341434Bu   /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ            0x45524551u   /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY          0x4543484Fu   /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS                  0x54532020u   /* "TS  " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c4').        */ #else #if     (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE   == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE                0x454E4F4Eu   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE        0x2053534Du   /* "MSS " in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE           0x204E4957u   /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c1').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT         0x504B4353u   /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK                0x4B434153u   /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ            0x51455245u   /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY          0x4F484345u   /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS                  0x20205354u   /* "TS  " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c4').        */ #elif   (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE   == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE                0x4F4E454Eu   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE        0x534D2053u   /* "MSS " in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE           0x4957204Eu   /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c1').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT         0x4353504Bu   /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK                0x41534B43u   /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ            0x52455145u   /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY          0x43454F48u   /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS                  0x53542020u   /* "TS  " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c4').        */ #else                                                           /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08.                               */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE                0x4E4F4E45u   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE        0x4D535320u   /* "MSS " in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE           0x57494E20u   /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c1').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT         0x53434B50u   /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK                0x5341434Bu   /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ            0x45524551u   /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY          0x4543484Fu   /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS                  0x54532020u   /* "TS  " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c4').        */ #endif #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                   TCP CONNECTION TIMEOUT DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) (1) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.13 'DISCUSSION' states that "the graceful close algorithm *                       of TCP requires that the connection state remain defined on (at least) one end of *                       the connection, for a timeout period of 2xMSL ... During this period, the (remote  *                       socket, local socket) pair that defines the connection is busy and cannot be reused". * *                   (2) The following sections reiterate that the TIME-WAIT state timeout scalar is two *                       maximum segment lifetimes (2 MSL) : * *                       (A) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : *                               Check Sequence Number : TIME-WAIT STATE' *                       (B) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : *                               Check FIN Bit         : TIME-WAIT STATE' * *               (b) (1) RFC #793, Section 3.3 'Sequence Numbers : Knowing When to Keep Quiet' states that *                       "the Maximum Segment Lifetime (MSL) is ... to be 2 minutes.  This is an engineering *                       choice, and may be changed if experience indicates it is desirable to do so". * *                   (2) Microsoft Corporation's Windows XP defaults MSL to 15 seconds. ********************************************************************************************************* */                                                                                     /* Max seg timeout (see Note #1b) : */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MIN_SEC   (  0u                           )   /* ... min  =  0 seconds            */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MAX_SEC   (  2u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN)   /* ... max  =  2 minutes            */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_DFLT_SEC  ( 15u                           )   /* ... dflt = 15 seconds            */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_SCALAR       2u                               /* ... scalar (see Note #1a).       */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_CONN_DFLT_SEC     (120u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN)   /* Dflt conn timeout = 120 minutes  */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_USER_DFLT_SEC     ( 30u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN)   /* Dflt user timeout =  30 minutes  */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                        TCP CONNECTION STATES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP state machine summary : * *               (a) RFC # 793; Sections 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.9 *               (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.8, 4.2.2.10, 4.2.2.11, 4.2.2.13, 4.2.2.18, 4.2.2.20 * *           (2) (a) #### Additional closing-data-available state used for closing connections to allow the *                   application layer to receive any remaining data. * *                   See also 'net_tcp.c  NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait1()  Note #2f5A2', *                            'net_tcp.c  NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait2()  Note #2f5B', *                            'net_tcp.c  NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerClosing()   Note #2d2B2a1B', *                          & 'net_tcp.c  NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerLastAck()   Note #2d2A1b'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_NONE                           0u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FREE                           1u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSED                        10u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LISTEN                        20u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD                      30u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_PASSIVE              31u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_ACTIVE               32u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_TXD                      35u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CONN                          40u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1                    50u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_2                    51u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING                       52u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_TIME_WAIT                     53u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT                    55u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LAST_ACK                      56u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING_DATA_AVAIL            59u   /* See Note #2a.                                        */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                     TCP CONNECTION QUEUE STATES ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define  NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_NONE                           0u #define  NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSED                       100u #define  NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSING                      101u #define  NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_SYNC                         110u #define  NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CONN                         111u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_NONE                           0u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED                       200u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING                      201u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SYNC                         210u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CONN                         211u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SUSPEND                      215u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED_SUSPEND               220u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING_SUSPEND              221u /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                     TCP CONNECTION CODE DEFINES **************

    标签: tcp uCOS-II

    上传时间: 2015-11-22

    上传用户:the same kong

  • 基于MSP430单片机及FPGA的简易数字示波器

    数字示波器功能强大,使用方便,但是价格相对昂贵。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529为主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件为逻辑控制部件设计数字示波器。模拟信号经程控放大、整形电路后形成方波信号送至FPGA测频,根据频率值选择采用片上及片外高速AD分段采样。FPGA控制片外AD采样并将数据输入到FIFO模块中缓存,由单片机进行频谱分析。测试表明:简易示波器可以实现自动选档、多采样率采样、高精度测频及频谱分析等功能。Digital oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost digital oscilloscope, the chip of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-chip or off-chip high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-chip AD sampling and Buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single chip microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at different sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.

    标签: msp430 单片机 fpga 数字示波器

    上传时间: 2022-03-27

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