One of the fi rst lessons in a basic electronics coursecovers the symbols for resistors, capacitors, inductors,voltage sources and current sources. Althougheach symbol represents a functional component of areal-world circuit, only some of the symbols have directphysical counterparts. For instance, the three discretepassive devices—resistors, capacitors, inductors—canbe picked off a shelf and placed on a real board muchas their symbolic analogs appear in a basic schematic.Likewise, while voltage sources have no direct 2-terminalanalog, a voltage source can be easily built with an offthe-shelf linear regulator.
上传时间： 2013-11-24
上传用户：simonpeng
AN22 details the theoretical and application aspects of the LT1088 thermal RMS/DC converter. The basic theory behind thermal RMS/DC conversion is discussed and design details of the LT1088 are presented. Circuitry for RMS/DC converters, wideband input buffers and heater protection is shown.
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：china97wan
When a system designer specifies a nonisolated dc/dc powermodule, considering the needed input voltage range isequally as important as considering the required performanceattributes and features. Generally, nonisolated moduleshave either a narrow or a wide input voltage range. Narrowinputmodules typically have a nominal input voltage of3.3, 5, or 12 V. For systems that operate from a tightlyregulated input bus—such as those that do not use batterybackup—a narrow-input module is often adequate sincethe input remains fairly stable.Offering greater flexibility, wide-input modules operatewithin a range of 7 to 36 V, which includes the popular12- or 24-V industrial bus. This enables a single module tobe used for generating multiple voltages. These modulesare ideal for industrial controls, HVAC systems, vehicles,medical instrumentation, and other applications that usea loosely regulated distribution bus. In addition, systemspowered by a rectifier/battery charger with lead-acidbattery backup almost always require wide-input modules.System designers who choose power supplies may wantto take a close look at the latest generation of wide-inputdc/dc modules.
标签： Wide-input modules offer dc
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：dragonhaixm
Demonstration circuit 1562A is an engineering toolto design and evaluate the LTC699X-X family ofTimerBlox circuits. The center section of the boardcontains a pre-configured TimerBlox function.DC1562A comes in twelve timing function variationsas outlined in Table 1.Surrounding the center board is a ”playground”prototyping area. The prototyping area has padsfor Dip-8, S8, MS8, or S6 packages with breadboarding connections to each pin and two convenientpower buses and ground bus surrounding theentire area. This area is for conditioning signals tocontrol the timer function and for adding loads controlled in time.
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：如果你也听说
/*--------- 8051内核特殊功能寄存器 -------------*/ sfr ACC = 0xE0; //累加器 sfr B = 0xF0; //B 寄存器 sfr PSW = 0xD0; //程序状态字寄存器 sbit CY = PSW^7; //进位标志位 sbit AC = PSW^6; //辅助进位标志位 sbit F0 = PSW^5; //用户标志位0 sbit RS1 = PSW^4; //工作寄存器组选择控制位 sbit RS0 = PSW^3; //工作寄存器组选择控制位 sbit OV = PSW^2; //溢出标志位 sbit F1 = PSW^1; //用户标志位1 sbit P = PSW^0; //奇偶标志位 sfr SP = 0x81; //堆栈指针寄存器 sfr DPL = 0x82; //数据指针0低字节 sfr DPH = 0x83; //数据指针0高字节 /*------------ 系统管理特殊功能寄存器 -------------*/ sfr PCON = 0x87; //电源控制寄存器 sfr AUXR = 0x8E; //辅助寄存器 sfr AUXR1 = 0xA2; //辅助寄存器1 sfr WAKE_CLKO = 0x8F; //时钟输出和唤醒控制寄存器 sfr CLK_DIV = 0x97; //时钟分频控制寄存器 sfr BUS_SPEED = 0xA1; //总线速度控制寄存器 /*----------- 中断控制特殊功能寄存器 --------------*/ sfr IE = 0xA8; //中断允许寄存器 sbit EA = IE^7; //总中断允许位 sbit ELVD = IE^6; //低电压检测中断控制位 8051
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：yxgi5
TLC2543是TI公司的12位串行模数转换器，使用开关电容逐次逼近技术完成A/D转换过程。由于是串行输入结构，能够节省51系列单片机I/O资源；且价格适中，分辨率较高，因此在仪器仪表中有较为广泛的应用。 TLC2543的特点 （1）12位分辩率A/D转换器； （2）在工作温度范围内10μs转换时间； （3）11个模拟输入通道； （4）3路内置自测试方式； （5）采样率为66kbps； （6）线性误差±1LSBmax； （7）有转换结束输出EOC； （8）具有单、双极性输出； （9）可编程的MSB或LSB前导； （10）可编程输出数据长度。 TLC2543的引脚排列及说明 TLC2543有两种封装形式：DB、DW或N封装以及FN封装，这两种封装的引脚排列如图1，引脚说明见表1 TLC2543电路图和程序欣赏 #include<reg52.h> #include<intrins.h> #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int sbit clock=P1^0; sbit d_in=P1^1; sbit d_out=P1^2; sbit _cs=P1^3; uchar a1,b1,c1,d1; float sum,sum1; double sum_final1; double sum_final; uchar duan[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f}; uchar wei[]={0xf7,0xfb,0xfd,0xfe}; void delay(unsigned char b) //50us { unsigned char a; for(;b>0;b--) for(a=22;a>0;a--); } void display(uchar a,uchar b,uchar c,uchar d) { P0=duan[a]|0x80; P2=wei[0]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[b]; P2=wei[1]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[c]; P2=wei[2]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[d]; P2=wei[3]; delay(5); P2=0xff; } uint read(uchar port) { uchar i,al=0,ah=0; unsigned long ad; clock=0; _cs=0; port<<=4; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { d_in=port&0x80; clock=1; clock=0; port<<=1; } d_in=0; for(i=0;i<8;i++) { clock=1; clock=0; } _cs=1; delay(5); _cs=0; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { clock=1; ah<<=1; if(d_out)ah|=0x01; clock=0; } for(i=0;i<8;i++) { clock=1; al<<=1; if(d_out) al|=0x01; clock=0; } _cs=1; ad=(uint)ah; ad<<=8; ad|=al; return(ad); } void main() { uchar j; sum=0;sum1=0; sum_final=0; sum_final1=0; while(1) { for(j=0;j<128;j++) { sum1+=read(1); display(a1,b1,c1,d1); } sum=sum1/128; sum1=0; sum_final1=(sum/4095)*5; sum_final=sum_final1*1000; a1=(int)sum_final/1000; b1=(int)sum_final%1000/100; c1=(int)sum_final%1000%100/10; d1=(int)sum_final%10; display(a1,b1,c1,d1); } }
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：shen1230
#include<iom16v.h> #include<macros.h> #define uint unsigned int #define uchar unsigned char uint a,b,c,d=0; void delay(c) { for for(a=0;a<c;a++) for(b=0;b<12;b++); }; uchar tab[]={ 0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：13788529953
数字控制的交流调速系统所选用的微处理器、功率器件及产生PWM波的方法是影响交流调速系统性能好坏的直接因素。在介绍了正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)技术的基础上，设计了一种以8098单片机作为控制器，以智能功率模块IPM为开关器件的变频调速系统。通过软件编程，产生正弦脉冲宽度调制波形来控制绝缘栅双极晶体管的导通和关断，从而达到控制异步电动机转速的目的。实验结果表明，该系统可调频率调电压，稳定度高，调速范围宽，具有较强的实用价值 Abstract: AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors， power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology，this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller， intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming， resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off， so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage， high stability， wide speed range， has a strong practical value.
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：ynwbosss
针对科研实验中对拉压千斤顶加载过程控制的需要，采用ATmega128单片机控制步进电机进而实现对执行系统的电动泵站实行自动控制。对力和位移的数据采集与处理及用步进电机控制电动泵站手柄的技术细节作了重点描述。通过单片机的A/D变换器对AMP放大模块采集的电桥信号作量化处理，千斤顶的操控手柄位置依电动油泵阀门开启的方向和大小作若干定位，单片机根据力或位移传感器信号，实时控制步进电机驱动手柄旋转到相应操控位置。 Abstract: This article describes the use of ATmega128 AVR microcontroller series of DBS electric pumping stations and QF100/200 separate twoway hydraulic jack to automate the process of manipulating the work of the technical content. Articles on force and displacement data acquisition and processing， and stepper motor control electric pump with the handle of the key technical details were described. Through the MCU’s A / D converter module is collected on the AMP amplification quantify the signal bridge， jack handle position control valve opening according to the direction of electric pumps for a number of positioning and size of the microcontroller based on force or displacement sensor signals， real-time control stepper motor drive control handle rotate to the appropriate location.
上传时间： 2014-01-16
上传用户：hasan2015
为解决电致变色器件的颜色变化受外界环境颜色控制的问题，设计了一种基于单片机的便携式颜色自适应识别电路。与传统颜色识别电路相比较，该电路利用数字式的颜色传感器来获取外界环境颜色，产生的数字颜色信号易于单片机进行处理。在电路中，下位机部分主要负责获取电致变色器件变色参数及控制电致变色器件的颜色变化;而上位机部分主要负责把下位机获取的电致变色器件变色参数进行电压到颜色的曲线拟合，并通过蓝牙通信把拟合曲线参数传递给下位机。结果表明，该电路能自动根据环境颜色提供-4~4 V范围步进为0.1 V的电压来驱动电致变色器件的颜色显示，与传统的颜色识别电路设计相比，识别的精度和速度都得到了明显改善。 Abstract: In this paper， a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit， the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data， which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI， the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master， which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device， and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit， the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：franktu
