Designers of signal receiver systems often need to performcascaded chain analysis of system performancefrom the antenna all the way to the ADC. Noise is a criticalparameter in the chain analysis because it limits theoverall sensitivity of the receiver. An application’s noiserequirement has a signifi cant infl uence on the systemtopology, since the choice of topology strives to optimizethe overall signal-to-noise ratio, dynamic range andseveral other parameters. One problem in noise calculationsis translating between the various units used by thecomponents in the chain: namely the RF, IF/baseband,and digital (ADC) sections of the circuit.
上传时间： 2014-12-05
上传用户：cylnpy
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：1595690
Although recent popular attention is focused on LithiumIon batteries, one must not forget that other batterychemistries, such as Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) and NickelMetal Hydride (NiMH) have advantages in rechargeablepower systems. Nickel-based batteries are robust, capableof high discharge rates, have good cycle life, do notrequire special protection circuitry and are less expensivethan Li-Ion. Among the two, NiMH batteries are rapidlyreplacing NiCd because of their higher capacity (40% to50% more) and the environmental concerns of the toxiccadmium contained in NiCd batteries.
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：qq10538412
The LTC®4099 high effi ciency USB power manager andLi-Ion/Polymer battery charger seamlessly managespower distribution from multiple sources in portableapplications. It is differentiated from other USB powermanagers by its bidirectional I2C port that allows the hostmicroprocessor to control and monitor all aspects of theUSB power management and battery charging processes.In addition, a programmable interrupt generation functionalerts the host microprocessor to changes in device statusand provides unprecedented control of power managementfunctions. This high degree of confi gurability allowspost-layout changes in operation, even changes in thefi eld, and it allows a single qualifi ed device to be usedin a variety of products, thus reducing design time andeasing inventory management.
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：18602424091
锁定放大是微弱信号检测的重要手段。基于相关检测理论，利用开关电容的开关实现锁定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出开关电容和积分器相结合以实现相关检测的方法，并设计出一种锁定放大器。该锁定放大器将微弱信号转化为与之相关的方波，通过后续电路得到正比于被测信号的直流电平，为后续采集处理提供方便。测量数据表明锁定放大器前级可将10-6 A的电流转换为10-1 V的电压，后级通过带通滤波器级联可将信号放大1×105倍。该方法在降低噪声的同时，可对微弱信号进行放大，线性度较高、稳定性较好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
上传时间： 2013-11-29
上传用户：黑漆漆
/*--------- 8051内核特殊功能寄存器 -------------*/ sfr ACC = 0xE0; //累加器 sfr B = 0xF0; //B 寄存器 sfr PSW = 0xD0; //程序状态字寄存器 sbit CY = PSW^7; //进位标志位 sbit AC = PSW^6; //辅助进位标志位 sbit F0 = PSW^5; //用户标志位0 sbit RS1 = PSW^4; //工作寄存器组选择控制位 sbit RS0 = PSW^3; //工作寄存器组选择控制位 sbit OV = PSW^2; //溢出标志位 sbit F1 = PSW^1; //用户标志位1 sbit P = PSW^0; //奇偶标志位 sfr SP = 0x81; //堆栈指针寄存器 sfr DPL = 0x82; //数据指针0低字节 sfr DPH = 0x83; //数据指针0高字节 /*------------ 系统管理特殊功能寄存器 -------------*/ sfr PCON = 0x87; //电源控制寄存器 sfr AUXR = 0x8E; //辅助寄存器 sfr AUXR1 = 0xA2; //辅助寄存器1 sfr WAKE_CLKO = 0x8F; //时钟输出和唤醒控制寄存器 sfr CLK_DIV = 0x97; //时钟分频控制寄存器 sfr BUS_SPEED = 0xA1; //总线速度控制寄存器 /*----------- 中断控制特殊功能寄存器 --------------*/ sfr IE = 0xA8; //中断允许寄存器 sbit EA = IE^7; //总中断允许位 sbit ELVD = IE^6; //低电压检测中断控制位 8051
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：yxgi5
TLC2543是TI公司的12位串行模数转换器，使用开关电容逐次逼近技术完成A/D转换过程。由于是串行输入结构，能够节省51系列单片机I/O资源；且价格适中，分辨率较高，因此在仪器仪表中有较为广泛的应用。 TLC2543的特点 （1）12位分辩率A/D转换器； （2）在工作温度范围内10μs转换时间； （3）11个模拟输入通道； （4）3路内置自测试方式； （5）采样率为66kbps； （6）线性误差±1LSBmax； （7）有转换结束输出EOC； （8）具有单、双极性输出； （9）可编程的MSB或LSB前导； （10）可编程输出数据长度。 TLC2543的引脚排列及说明 TLC2543有两种封装形式：DB、DW或N封装以及FN封装，这两种封装的引脚排列如图1，引脚说明见表1 TLC2543电路图和程序欣赏 #include<reg52.h> #include<intrins.h> #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int sbit clock=P1^0; sbit d_in=P1^1; sbit d_out=P1^2; sbit _cs=P1^3; uchar a1,b1,c1,d1; float sum,sum1; double sum_final1; double sum_final; uchar duan[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f}; uchar wei[]={0xf7,0xfb,0xfd,0xfe}; void delay(unsigned char b) //50us { unsigned char a; for(;b>0;b--) for(a=22;a>0;a--); } void display(uchar a,uchar b,uchar c,uchar d) { P0=duan[a]|0x80; P2=wei[0]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[b]; P2=wei[1]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[c]; P2=wei[2]; delay(5); P2=0xff; P0=duan[d]; P2=wei[3]; delay(5); P2=0xff; } uint read(uchar port) { uchar i,al=0,ah=0; unsigned long ad; clock=0; _cs=0; port<<=4; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { d_in=port&0x80; clock=1; clock=0; port<<=1; } d_in=0; for(i=0;i<8;i++) { clock=1; clock=0; } _cs=1; delay(5); _cs=0; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { clock=1; ah<<=1; if(d_out)ah|=0x01; clock=0; } for(i=0;i<8;i++) { clock=1; al<<=1; if(d_out) al|=0x01; clock=0; } _cs=1; ad=(uint)ah; ad<<=8; ad|=al; return(ad); } void main() { uchar j; sum=0;sum1=0; sum_final=0; sum_final1=0; while(1) { for(j=0;j<128;j++) { sum1+=read(1); display(a1,b1,c1,d1); } sum=sum1/128; sum1=0; sum_final1=(sum/4095)*5; sum_final=sum_final1*1000; a1=(int)sum_final/1000; b1=(int)sum_final%1000/100; c1=(int)sum_final%1000%100/10; d1=(int)sum_final%10; display(a1,b1,c1,d1); } }
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：shen1230
#include<iom16v.h> #include<macros.h> #define uint unsigned int #define uchar unsigned char uint a,b,c,d=0; void delay(c) { for for(a=0;a<c;a++) for(b=0;b<12;b++); }; uchar tab[]={ 0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：13788529953
为解决我国水位监测野外条件下长期无人看守的问题，研制开发了基于MSP430单片机的智能水位计。从其组成到各功能分别进行了详细的介绍，该智能水位计不仅实现了水位数据的实时监测、记录和定期采集等多种工作模式，而且提高了水位监测精度，实现了水位监测的智能化。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems of long-term unmanned observation in the field water monitoring，an intelligence water-level meter based on MSP430 is developed composition and every function moduce of the water level meter was introduced in detail. It not only realizes water level data collection and storage， regularly gathering and so on， but also improves the water-level precision ， finally realizes the intelligence.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：417313137
为了提高传统温度控制系统的性能，将PID控制理论与嵌入式系统相结合，采用瑞萨电子公司的H8S/2166作为核心处理器，AD公司的AD7705以及热敏电阻温度传感器作为温度检测单元，利用4×6小键盘、LCD显示器和S1D13305液晶控制器达到良好的人机交互，设计出了一个应用于化工领域的嵌入式实时温度控制系统。相比于传统温度控制系统，该系统提供了更强的计算能力和可扩展能力，采用增量PID控制算法实现复杂控制。通过实验，该系统能达到0.1 ℃的温度控制精度以及小于120 s的温度稳定时间。 Abstract: In order to improve the performance of conventional temperature control system， combining PID control theory with embedded systems， using the Renesas Electronics Corp. H8S/2166 micro-controller as a core processors， AD7705 and thermistor temperature sensor as a temperature detection unit and 4×6 small keyboard， LCD and S1D13305 LCD controller as a good human-computer interaction， this paper designed an embedded real-time temperature control system which is applied in chemical industry. Compared with conventional temperature control system， this system provides more computing power and extensibility， and adopts PID control algorithm for complex control. Through the experiment， the system can reach temperature control accuracy of 0.1 ℃ and temperature stabilization time of less than 120 seconds.
上传时间： 2014-12-26
上传用户：003030
