上下文无关文法（Context-Free Grammar, CFG）是一个4元组G=(V, T, S, P)，其中，V和T是不相交的有限集，S∈V，P是一组有限的产生式规则集，形如A→α，其中A∈V，且α∈(V∪T)*。V的元素称为非终结符，T的元素称为终结符，S是一个特殊的非终结符，称为文法开始符。 设G=(V, T, S, P)是一个CFG，则G产生的语言是所有可由G产生的字符串组成的集合，即L(G)={x∈T* | Sx}。一个语言L是上下文无关语言（Context-Free Language, CFL），当且仅当存在一个CFG G，使得L=L(G)。 *⇒ 例如，设文法G：S→AB A→aA|a B→bB|b 则L(G)={a^nb^m | n,m>=1} 其中非终结符都是大写字母，开始符都是S，终结符都是小写字母。
标签： Context-Free Grammar CFG
上传时间： 2013-12-10
上传用户：gaojiao1999
一:需求分析 1. 问题描述 魔王总是使用自己的一种非常精练而抽象的语言讲话,没人能听懂,但他的语言是可逐步解释成人能听懂的语言,因为他的语言是由以下两种形式的规则由人的语言逐步抽象上去的: ----------------------------------------------------------- (1) a---> (B1)(B2)....(Bm) (2)[(op1)(p2)...(pn)]---->[o(pn)][o(p(n-1))].....[o(p1)o] ----------------------------------------------------------- 在这两种形式中,从左到右均表示解释.试写一个魔王语言的解释系统,把 他的话解释成人能听得懂的话. 2. 基本要求: 用下述两条具体规则和上述规则形式(2)实现.设大写字母表示魔王语言的词汇 小写字母表示人的语言的词汇 希腊字母表示可以用大写字母或小写字母代换的变量.魔王语言可含人的词汇. (1) B --> tAdA (2) A --> sae 3. 测试数据: B(ehnxgz)B 解释成 tsaedsaeezegexenehetsaedsae若将小写字母与汉字建立下表所示的对应关系,则魔王说的话是:"天上一只鹅地上一只鹅鹅追鹅赶鹅下鹅蛋鹅恨鹅天上一只鹅地上一只鹅". | t | d | s | a | e | z | g | x | n | h | | 天 | 地 | 上 | 一只| 鹅 | 追 | 赶 | 下 | 蛋 | 恨 |
上传时间： 2014-12-02
上传用户：jkhjkh1982
On-Line MCMC Bayesian Model Selection This demo demonstrates how to use the sequential Monte Carlo algorithm with reversible jump MCMC steps to perform model selection in neural networks. We treat both the model dimension (number of neurons) and model parameters as unknowns. The derivation and details are presented in: Christophe Andrieu, Nando de Freitas and Arnaud Doucet. Sequential Bayesian Estimation and Model Selection Applied to Neural Networks . Technical report CUED/F-INFENG/TR 341, Cambridge University Department of Engineering, June 1999. After downloading the file, type "tar -xf version2.tar" to uncompress it. This creates the directory version2 containing the required m files. Go to this directory, load matlab5 and type "smcdemo1". In the header of the demo file, one can select to monitor the simulation progress (with par.doPlot=1) and modify the simulation parameters.
标签： demonstrates sequential Selection Bayesian
上传时间： 2016-04-07
上传用户：lindor
This demo nstrates how to use the sequential Monte Carlo algorithm with reversible jump MCMC steps to perform model selection in neural networks. We treat both the model dimension (number of neurons) and model parameters as unknowns. The derivation and details are presented in: Christophe Andrieu, Nando de Freitas and Arnaud Doucet. Sequential Bayesian Estimation and Model Selection Applied to Neural Networks . Technical report CUED/F-INFENG/TR 341, Cambridge University Department of Engineering, June 1999. After downloading the file, type "tar -xf version2.tar" to uncompress it. This creates the directory version2 containing the required m files. Go to this directory, load matlab5 and type "smcdemo1". In the header of the demo file, one can select to monitor the simulation progress (with par.doPlot=1) and modify the simulation parameters.
标签： sequential reversible algorithm nstrates
上传时间： 2014-01-18
上传用户：康郎
This demo nstrates the use of the reversible jump MCMC algorithm for neural networks. It uses a hierarchical full Bayesian model for neural networks. This model treats the model dimension (number of neurons), model parameters, regularisation parameters and noise parameters as random variables that need to be estimated. The derivations and proof of geometric convergence are presented, in detail, in: Christophe Andrieu, Nando de Freitas and Arnaud Doucet. Robust Full Bayesian Learning for Neural Networks. Technical report CUED/F-INFENG/TR 343, Cambridge University Department of Engineering, May 1999. After downloading the file, type "tar -xf rjMCMC.tar" to uncompress it. This creates the directory rjMCMC containing the required m files. Go to this directory, load matlab5 and type "rjdemo1". In the header of the demo file, one can select to monitor the simulation progress (with par.doPlot=1) and modify the simulation parameters.
标签： reversible algorithm the nstrates
上传时间： 2014-01-08
上传用户：cuibaigao
A novel met hod t o p artially compensate sigma2delta shap ed noise is p rop osed. By injecting t he comp en2 sation cur rent int o t he p assive loop f ilte r during t he delay time of t he p hase f requency detect or ( PFD) , a maximum reduction of t he p hase noise by about 16dB can be achieved. Comp a red t o ot he r compensation met hods , t he tech2 nique p rop osed he re is relatively simple and easy t o implement . Key building blocks f or realizing t he noise cancel2 lation , including t he delay va riable PFD and comp ensation cur rent source , a re sp ecially designed. Bot h t he behavior level and circuit level simulation results a re p resented.
标签： sigma2delta compensate injecting artially
上传时间： 2013-12-18
上传用户：qlpqlq
这些可以实现信号调制，比如fsk，bpsk，ask，eqpsk，ook等，并画出相应的时域和频域波形，非常实用的源码。
标签： 信号调制
上传时间： 2013-12-28
上传用户：qazxsw
汉诺塔！！！ Simulate the movement of the Towers of Hanoi puzzle Bonus is possible for using animation eg. if n = 2 A→B A→C B→C if n = 3 A→C A→B C→B A→C B→A B→C A→C
标签： the animation Simulate movement
上传时间： 2017-02-11
上传用户：waizhang
将魔王的语言抽象为人类的语言：魔王语言由以下两种规则由人的语言逐步抽象上去的：α-〉β1β2β3…βm ；θδ1δ2…-〉θδnθδn-1…θδ1 设大写字母表示魔王的语言，小写字母表示人的语言B-〉tAdA，A-〉sae，eg：B(ehnxgz)B解释为tsaedsaeezegexenehetsaedsae对应的话是：“天上一只鹅地上一只鹅鹅追鹅赶鹅下鹅蛋鹅恨鹅天上一只鹅地上一只鹅”。(t-天d-地s-上a-一只e-鹅z-追g-赶x-下n-蛋h-恨)
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：aix008
本代码为编码开关代码，编码开关也就是数字音响中的 360度旋转的数字音量以及显示器上用的（单键飞梭开 关）等类似鼠标滚轮的手动计数输入设备。 我使用的编码开关为5个引脚的，其中2个引脚为按下 转轮开关（也就相当于鼠标中键）。另外3个引脚用来 检测旋转方向以及旋转步数的检测端。引脚分别为a,b,c b接地a，c分别接到P2.0和P2.1口并分别接两个10K上拉 电阻，并且a，c需要分别对地接一个104的电容，否则 因为编码开关的触点抖动会引起轻微误动作。本程序不 使用定时器，不占用中断，不使用延时代码，并对每个 细分步数进行判断，避免一切误动作，性能超级稳定。 我使用的编码器是APLS的EC11B可以参照附件的时序图 编码器控制流水灯最能说明问题，下面是以一段流水 灯来演示。
上传时间： 2017-07-03
上传用户：gaojiao1999
