A user-space device driver can do many of the things that kernel drivers can t, such as perform a long-running computation, BLOCK while waiting for an event, or read files from the file system. Unlike kernel drivers, a user-space device driver can use other device drivers--that is, access the network, talk to a serial port, get interactive input from the user, pop up GUI windows, or read from disks. User-space drivers implemented using FUSD can be much easier to debug it is impossible for them to crash the machine, are easily traceable using tools such as gdb, and can be killed and restarted without rebooting even if they become corrupted. FUSD drivers don t have to be in C--Perl, Python, or any other language that knows how to read from and write to a file descriptor can work with FUSD. User-space drivers can be swapped out, whereas kernel drivers lock physical memory.
标签： user-space can drivers perform
上传时间： 2014-01-01
上传用户：saharawalker
jsp 留言系统try { Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance() } catch (InstantiationException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch BLOCK e.printStackTrace() } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch BLOCK e.printStackTrace() } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch BLOCK System.out.println("Driver not found") }
标签： SQLServerDriver newInstance microsoft sqlserver
上传时间： 2014-07-10
上传用户：开怀常笑
java 线程 静态锁，对象锁， synchronized 是锁方法还是锁对象？还是锁类？如何实现？？ 部分代码如下， public static Object lock=new Object() //静态锁，锁类，不是锁对象了！！所以两个线程同时 运行两个 TestThread 的execute（ ），也可以同步！！！ public void execute(){ // synchronized(lock){ for(int i=0 i<20 i++){ try { Thread.sleep(30) } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch BLOCK e.printStackTrace() } System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+Thread.currentThread ().getName()+" "+i) } } }
上传时间： 2017-07-15
上传用户：lijianyu172
It is a huge matlab document, kinematic represantation and control of Modified Delta Mechanism which consists all S-Function BLOCK diagrams.
标签： represantation Mechanism kinematic document
上传时间： 2017-08-13
上传用户：天涯
Among the many features built into Microchip’sEnhanced FLASH Microcontroller devices is the capability of the program memory to self-program. This very useful feature has been deliberately included to give the user the ability to perform bootloading operations.Devices like the PIC18F452 are designed with a designated“boot BLOCK”, a small section of protectable program memory allocated specifically for bootload firmware.
上传时间： 2015-03-05
上传用户：rfvrfv
Among the many features built into Microchip’sEnhanced FLASH Microcontroller devices is the capability of the program memory to self-program. This very useful feature has been deliberately included to give the user the ability to perform bootloading operations.Devices like the PIC18F452 are designed with a designated“boot BLOCK”, a small section of protectable program memory allocated specifically for bootload firmware.
上传时间： 2015-03-05
上传用户：rfvrfv
My JSP 'TeacherMain.jsp' starting page var $=function(id) { return document.getElementById(id); } function show_menu(num){ for(i=0;i
标签： C++
上传时间： 2015-07-03
上传用户：xiyuzhu
第一章、ALTERA QUATUSII 5.0 使用介绍...................................... 3 1. 概述.................................................................. 3 2. QUATUSII 设计过程..................................................... 5 2.1. 建立工程.......................................................... 5 2.2. 建立设计.......................................................... 6 2.2.1 使用QUATUSII BLOCK EDITOR 建立原理图文件.............................. 7 2.2、2 使用 QUARTUS II TEXT EDITOR .......................................... 8 2.2.3 使用 VERILOG HDL、VHDL 与 AHDL ...................................... 9 3. 编译综合设计.......................................................... 9 4. 仿真工程............................................................. 11 5. 分配设备与管脚....................................................... 12 6. 程序下载............................................................. 15 7. 调试与软件逻辑分析仪的使用........................................... 16 7.1. 设置和运行 SIGNALTAP II 逻辑分析器................................. 17 7.2. 设置触发器： ..................................................... 18 第二章 FPGA 试验平台介绍................................................. 19 1 简介................................................................... 19 2 主要的器件和特性....................................................... 19 3 LED，拨码开关和按键................................................... 21 3.1 十二个发光二极管（LED）七段数码显示器.............................. 21 3.2 四位拨码开关和两个功能按键......................................... 24 4 RS-232 串口............................................................ 24 5 PS/2 鼠标、键盘接口.................................................... 26 6 VGA 接口.............................................................. 26 7 USB1.1 接口........................................................... 26 8 LCD 接口.............................................................. 27 9 高速，异步SRAM ....................................................... 27 10 高速，同步SDRAM ...................................................... 33 11 大容量，快速FLASH .................................................... 35 12 USB2.0 芯片接口....................................................... 38 13 编程和调试接口....................................................... 39 14 时钟源............................................................... 39 15 电源方案............................................................. 41 16 复位电路............................................................. 42 17 扩展板接口........................................................... 42 第三章 数字电路与数字系统试验........................................... 45 第一部分 基础试验....................................................... 45 实验一 3/8 译码器....................................................... 45 实验二 分频器........................................................... 47 实验三 BCD 七段显示译码器实验............................................ 47 实验四 模拟74LS160 计数器实验........................................... 50 实验五 交通灯控制器..................................................... 51 实验六 乒乓球游戏机..................................................... 52 试验七 扫描数码显示器................................................... 54 试验八 频率计........................................................... 56 第二部分 接口控制器试验................................................. 58 试验九 RS-232 串口控制器................................................. 58 试验十 LCD 显示试验...................................................... 60 试验十一 VGA 控制输出试验............................................... 64 试验十二 PS/2 键盘控制器试验............................................ 66 试验十三 接口互连试验................................................... 69
标签： FPGA
上传时间： 2015-10-08
上传用户：shzweh1234
This document describes the use of the CRYPTO acceleration module of the EFM32 Gemstones, including support for ECC, SHA, AES BLOCK ciphers, and authenticated encryption algorithms.
标签： crypto dongle
上传时间： 2016-12-28
上传用户：asula
/****************temic*********t5557***********************************/ #include <at892051.h> #include <string.h> #include <intrins.h> #include <stdio.h> #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int #define ulong unsigned long //STC12C2051AD的SFR定义 sfr WDT_CONTR = 0xe1;//stc2051的看门狗?????? /**********全局常量************/ //写卡的命令 #define write_command0 0//写密码 #define write_command1 1//写配置字 #define write_command2 2//密码写数据 #define write_command3 3//唤醒 #define write_command4 4//停止命令 #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 #define OK 0 #define ERROR 255 //读卡的时间参数us #define ts_min 250//270*11.0592/12=249//取近似的整数 #define ts_max 304//330*11.0592/12=304 #define t1_min 73//90*11.0592/12=83:-10调整 #define t1_max 156//180*11.0592/12=166 #define t2_min 184//210*11.0592/12=194 #define t2_max 267//300*11.0592/12=276 //***********不采用中断处理:采用查询的方法读卡时关所有中断****************/ sbit p_U2270B_Standby = P3^5;//p_U2270B_Standby PIN=13 sbit p_U2270B_CFE = P3^3;//p_U2270B_CFE PIN=6 sbit p_U2270B_OutPut = P3^7;//p_U2270B_OutPut PIN=2 sbit wtd_sck = P1^7;//SPI总线 sbit wtd_si = P1^3; sbit wtd_so = P1^2; sbit iic_data = P1^2;//lcd IIC sbit iic_clk = P1^7; sbit led_light = P1^6;//测试绿灯 sbit led_light1 = P1^5;//测试红灯 sbit led_light_ok = P1^1;//读卡成功标志 sbit fengmingqi = P1^5; /***********全局变量************************************/ uchar data Nkey_a[4] = {0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3};//初始密码 //uchar idata card_snr[4]; //配置字 uchar data bankdata[28] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}; //存储卡上用户数据(1-7)7*4=28 uchar data cominceptbuff[6] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};//串口接收数组ram uchar command; //第一个命令 uchar command1;// //uint temp; uchar j,i; uchar myaddr = 8; //uchar ywqz_count,time_count; //ywqz jishu: uchar bdata DATA; sbit BIT0 = DATA^0; sbit BIT1 = DATA^1; sbit BIT2 = DATA^2; sbit BIT3 = DATA^3; sbit BIT4 = DATA^4; sbit BIT5 = DATA^5; sbit BIT6 = DATA^6; sbit BIT7 = DATA^7; uchar bdata DATA1; sbit BIT10 = DATA1^0; sbit BIT11 = DATA1^1; sbit BIT12 = DATA1^2; sbit BIT13 = DATA1^3; sbit BIT14 = DATA1^4; sbit BIT15 = DATA1^5; sbit BIT16 = DATA1^6; sbit BIT17 = DATA1^7; bit i_CurrentLevel;//i_CurrentLevel BIT 00H(Saves current level of OutPut pin of U2270B) bit timer1_end; bit read_ok = 0; //缓存定时值,因用同一个定时器 union HLint { uint W; struct { uchar H;uchar L; } B; };//union HLint idata a union HLint data a; //缓存定时值,因用同一个定时器 union HLint0 { uint W; struct { uchar H; uchar L; } B; };//union HLint idata a union HLint0 data b; /**********************函数原型*****************/ //读写操作 void f_readcard(void);//全部读出1~7 AOR唤醒 void f_writecard(uchar x);//根据命令写不同的内容和操作 void f_clearpassword(void);//清除密码 void f_changepassword(void);//修改密码 //功能子函数 void write_password(uchar data *data p);//写初始密码或数据 void write_BLOCK(uchar x,uchar data *data p);//不能用通用指针 void write_bit(bit x);//写位 /*子函数区*****************************************************/ void delay_2(uint x) //延时,时间x*10us@12mhz,最小20us@12mhz { x--; x--; while(x) { _nop_(); _nop_(); x--; } _nop_();//WDT_CONTR=0X3C;不能频繁的复位 _nop_(); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void initial(void) { SCON = 0x50; //串口方式1,允许接收 //SCON =0x50; //01010000B:10位异步收发,波特率可变,SM2=0不用接收到有效停止位才RI=1, //REN=1允许接收 TMOD = 0x21; //定时器1 定时方式2(8位),定时器0 定时方式1(16位) TCON = 0x40; //设定时器1 允许开始计时(IT1=1) TH1 = 0xfD; //FB 18.432MHz 9600 波特率 TL1 = 0xfD; //fd 11.0592 9600 IE = 0X90; //EA=ES=1 TR1 = 1; //启动定时器 WDT_CONTR = 0x3c;//使能看门狗 p_U2270B_Standby = 0;//单电源 PCON = 0x00; IP = 0x10;//uart you xian XXXPS PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 led_light1 = 1; led_light = 0; p_U2270B_OutPut = 1; } /************************************************/ void f_readcard()//读卡 { EA = 0;//全关,防止影响跳变的定时器计时 WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗 p_U2270B_CFE = 1;// delay_2(232); //>2.5ms /* // aor 用唤醒功能来防碰撞 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us write_bit(1);//10=操作码读0页 write_bit(0); write_password(&bankdata[24]);//密码BLOCK7 p_U2270B_CFE =1 ;// delay_2(516);//编程及确认时间5.6ms */ WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗 led_light = 0; b.W = 0; while(!(read_ok == 1)) { //while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等一个稳定的低电平?超时判断? while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待上升沿的到来同步信号检测1 TR0 = 1; //deng xia jiang while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待下降沿 TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1;//定时器晚启动10个周期 //同步头 if((324 < a.W) && (a.W < 353)) ;//检测同步信号1 else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } //等待上升沿 while(!p_U2270B_OutPut); TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1;//b.N1<<=8; if(a.B.L < 195);//0.5p else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } //读0~7块的数据 for(j = 0;j < 28;j++) { //uchar i; for(i = 0;i < 16;i++)//8个位 { //等待下降沿的到来 while(p_U2270B_OutPut); TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1; if(t2_max < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P { b.W >>= 2;//先左移再赋值 b.B.L += 0xc0; i++; } else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5p { b.W >>= 1; b.B.L += 0x80; } else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } i++; while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//上升 TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1; if(t2_min < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P { b.W >>= 2; i++; } else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*a.W)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5P //else if(!(a.W==0)) { b.W >>= 1; //temp+=0x00; //led_light1=0;led_light=1;delay_2(40000); } else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } i++; } //取出奇位 DATA = b.B.L; BIT13 = BIT7; BIT12 = BIT5; BIT11 = BIT3; BIT10 = BIT1; DATA = b.B.H; BIT17 = BIT7; BIT16 = BIT5; BIT15 = BIT3; BIT14 = BIT1; bankdata[j] = DATA1; } read_ok = 1;//读卡完成了 read_error: _nop_(); } } /***************************************************/ void f_writecard(uchar x)//写卡 { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(232); //>2.5ms //psw=0 standard write if (x == write_command0)//写密码:初始化密码 { uchar i; uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(31);//start gap>330us write_bit(1);//写操作码1:10 write_bit(0);//写操作码0 write_bit(0);//写锁定位0 for(i = 0;i < 35;i++) { write_bit(1);//写数据位1 } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; led_light1 = 0; led_light = 1; delay_2(40000);//测试使用 //write_BLOCK(cominceptbuff[4],p); p_U2270B_CFE = 1; bankdata[20] = cominceptbuff[0];//密码存入 bankdata[21] = cominceptbuff[1]; bankdata[22] = cominceptbuff[2]; bankdata[23] = cominceptbuff[3]; } else if (x == write_command1)//配置卡参数:初始化 { uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; write_bit(1);//写操作码1:10 write_bit(0);//写操作码0 write_bit(0);//写锁定位0 write_BLOCK(cominceptbuff[4],p); p_U2270B_CFE= 1; } //psw=1 pssword mode else if(x == write_command2) //密码写数据 { uchar data*data p; p = &bankdata[24]; write_bit(1);//写操作码1:10 write_bit(0);//写操作码0 write_password(p);//发口令 write_bit(0);//写锁定位0 p = cominceptbuff; write_BLOCK(cominceptbuff[4],p);//写数据 } else if(x == write_command3)//aor //唤醒 { //cominceptbuff[1]操作码10 X xxxxxB uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; write_bit(1);//10 write_bit(0); write_password(p);//密码 p_U2270B_CFE = 1;//此时数据不停的循环传出 } else //停止操作码 { write_bit(1);//11 write_bit(1); p_U2270B_CFE = 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /************************************/ void f_clearpassword()//清除密码 { uchar data *data p; uchar i,x; p = &bankdata[24];//原密码 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us //操作码10:10xxxxxxB write_bit(1); write_bit(0); for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//发原密码 { DATA = *(p++); for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } write_bit(0);//锁定位0:0 p = &cominceptbuff[0]; write_BLOCK(0x00,p);//写新配置参数:pwd=0 //密码无效:即清除密码 DATA = 0x00;//停止操作码00000000B for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /*********************************/ void f_changepassword()//修改密码 { uchar data *data p; uchar i,x,addr; addr = 0x07;//BLOCK7 p = &Nkey_a[0];//原密码 DATA = 0x80;//操作码10:10xxxxxxB for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//发原密码 { DATA = *(p++); for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA >>= 1; } } write_bit(0);//锁定位0:0 p = &cominceptbuff[0]; write_BLOCK(0x07,p);//写新密码 p_U2270B_CFE = 1; bankdata[24] = cominceptbuff[0];//密码存入 bankdata[25] = cominceptbuff[1]; bankdata[26] = cominceptbuff[2]; bankdata[27] = cominceptbuff[3]; DATA = 0x00;//停止操作码00000000B for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /***************************子函数***********************************/ void write_bit(bit x)//写一位 { if(x) { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(32);//448*11.0592/120=42延时448us p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26写1 } else { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(92);//192*11.0592/120=18 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26写0 } } /*******************写一个BLOCK*******************/ void write_BLOCK(uchar addr,uchar data *data p) { uchar i,j; for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)//BLOCK0数据 { DATA = *(p++); for(j = 0;j < 8;j++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } DATA = addr <<= 5;//0地址 for(i = 0;i < 3;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } } /*************************************************/ void write_password(uchar data *data p) { uchar i,j; for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)// { DATA = *(p++); for(j = 0;j < 8;j++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } } /*************************************************/ void main() { initial(); TI = RI = 0; ES = 1; EA = 1; delay_2(28); //f_readcard(); while(1) { f_readcard(); //读卡 f_writecard(command1); //写卡 f_clearpassword(); //清除密码 f_changepassword(); //修改密码 } }
标签： 12345
上传时间： 2017-10-20
上传用户：my_lcs
