基于变频调速的水平连铸机拉坯辊速度控制系统Frequency Inverter Based Drawing RollerS peedC ontrolSy stem ofHorizontal Continuous Casting MachineA 伟刘冲旅巴(南 华 大 学电气工程学院，衡阳421001)摘要拉坯辊速度控制是水平连铸工艺的关键技术之一，采用变频器实现水平连铸机拉坯辊速度程序控制，由信号发生装置给变频器提供程控信号。现场应用表明该控制系统速度响应快，控制精度高，满足了水平连铸生产的需要。关键词水平连铸拉坯辊速度程序控制变频器Absh'act Speedc ontorlof dr awingor leris on eo fth ek eyte chnologiesfo rho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine.Fo rth ispu rpose,fr equencyco nverterisad optedfo rdr awingor lersp eedp rogrammablec ontorlof ho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine,th ep rogrammableco ntorlsi gnalto fr equencyc onverteris provided场a signal generator. The results of application show that the response of system is rapid and the control accuracy is high enough to meet thedemand of production of horizontal continuous casting.Keywords Horizontalco ntinuousc asting Drawingor ler Speedp rogrammablec ontrol Ferquencyin verter 随着 现 代 化工业生产对钢材需求量的日益增加，连铸生产能力已经成为衡量一个国家冶金工业发展水平的重要指标之一。近十几年来，水平连铸由于具有投资少、铸坯直、见效快等多方面的优点，国内许多钢铁企业利用水平连铸机来浇铸特种合金钢，发挥了其独特的优势并取得了较好的经济效益〔1,2)0采用 水 平 连铸机浇铸特种合金钢时，由于拉坯机是水平连铸系统中的关键设备之一，拉坯机及其控制性能的好坏直接影响着连铸坯的质量，因此，连铸的拉坯技术便成为整个水平连铸技术的核心。由于钢的冶炼过程是在高温下进行的，钢水温度的变化又容易影响铸坯的质量和成材率，因此，如何能在高温环境下控制好与铸坯速度相关的参数(拉、推程量，中停时间和拉坯频率等)对于确保连铸作业的进一步高效化，延长系统的连续作业时间十分关键。因此，拉坯辊速度控制技术是连铸生产过程控制领域中的关键技术之- [31
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：gxy670166755
实现动态显示效果的方法和以上几种基本类似，这里以滚动显示为例作一说明。对于需要滚动的文字，可以将其设置为位图格式，暂存于内存中，然后利用VC 提供的位图拷贝函数BitBlt将位图复制到显示位置。对于特殊字符或图形，则可以直接利用BitBlt函数调用到显示位置。然后在类CLEDDlg的 OnTimer函数中调用该函数，以实现文字的滚动显示。另外，也可以通过设定不同的响应时间间隔来改变文字的滚动速度。 程序清单： ORG 00H LOOP: MOV A,#0FFH ；开机初始化，清除画面 MOV P0,A ；清除P0口 ANL P2,#00 ；清除P2口 MOV R2,#200 D100MS: MOV R3,#250 ；延时100毫秒 DJNZ R3,$ DJNZ R2,D100MS MOV 20H,#00H ；取码指针的初值 l100: MOV R1,#100 ；每个字的停留时间 L16: MOV R6,#16 ；每个字16个码
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：zl520l
薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（TFT-LCD）具有重量轻、平板化、低功耗、无辐射、显示品质优良等特点，其应用领域正在逐步扩大，已经从音像制品、笔记本电脑等显示器发展到台式计算机、工程工作站（EWS）用监视器。对液晶显示器的要求也正在向高分辨率、高彩色化发展。 由于CRT显示器和液晶屏具有不同的显示特性，两者的显示信号参数也不同，因此在计算机（或MCU）和液晶屏之间设计液晶显示器的驱动电路是必需的，其主要功能是通过调制输出到LCD电极上的电位信号、峰值、频率等参数来建立交流驱动电场。 本文实现了将VGA接口信号转换到模拟液晶屏上显示的驱动电路，采用ADI公司的高性能DSP芯片ADSP-21160来实现驱动电路的主要功能。
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：hongmo
设计一种应用于某全地形ATV车载武器装置中的中控系统，该系统设计是以TMS320F2812型DSP为核心，采用模块化设计思想，对其硬件部分进行系统设计，能够完成对武器装置高低、回转方向的运动控制，实现静止或行进状态中对目标物的测距，自动瞄准以及按既定发射模式发射弹丸和各项安全性能检测等功能。通过编制相应的软件，对其进行系统调试，验证了该设计运行稳定。 Abstract: A central control system applied to an ATV vehicle weapons is designed. The system design is based on TMS320F2812 DSP as the core， uses modular design for its hardware parts. The central control system can complete the motion control of the level of weapons and equipment， rotation direction， to achieve a state of static or moving objects on the target ranging， auto-targeting and according to the established target and the projectile and the launch of the security performance testing and other functions. Through the development of appropriate software and to carry out system testing to verify the stability of this design and operation.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：jshailingzzh
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 图Figure 1. Local Safety System
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：维子哥哥
WP369可扩展式处理平台-各种嵌入式系统的理想解决方案 ：Delivering unrivaled levels of system performance,flexibility, scalability, and integration to developers,Xilinx's architecture for a new Extensible Processing Platform is optimized for system power, cost, and size. Based on ARM's dual-core Cortex™-A9 MPCore processors and Xilinx’s 28 nm programmable logic,the Extensible Processing Platform takes a processor-centric approach by defining a comprehensive processor system implemented with standard design methods. This approach provides Software Developers a familiar programming environment within an optimized, full featured,powerful, yet low-cost, low-power processing platform.
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：685
针对嵌入式机器视觉系统向独立化、智能化发展的要求，介绍了一种嵌入式视觉系统--智能相机。基于对智能相机体系结构、组成模块和图像采集、传输和处理技术的分析，对国内外的几款智能相机进行比较。综合技术发展现状，提出基于FPGA+DSP模式的硬件平台，并提出智能相机的发展方向。分析结果表明，该系统设计可以实现脱离PC运行，完成图像获取与分析，并作出相应输出。 Abstract: This paper introduced an embedded vision system-intelligent camera ，which was for embedded machine vision systems to an independent and intelligent development requirements. Intelligent camera architecture， component modules and image acquisition， transmission and processing technology were analyzed. After comparing integrated technology development of several intelligent cameras at home and abroad， the paper proposed the hardware platform based on FPGA+DSP models and made clear direction of development of intelligent cameras. On the analysis of the design， the results indicate that the system can run from the PC independently to complete the image acquisition and analysis and give a corresponding output.
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：bvdragon
波长信号的解调是实现光纤光栅传感网络的关键，基于现有的光纤光栅传感器解调方法，提出一种基于FPGA的双匹配光纤光栅解调方法，此系统是一种高速率、高精度、低成本的解调系统，并且通过引入双匹配光栅有效地克服了双值问题同时扩大了检测范围。分析了光纤光栅的测温原理并给出了该方案软硬件设计，综合考虑系统的解调精度和FPGA的处理速度给出了基于拉格朗日的曲线拟合算法。 Abstract: Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network， based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate， a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed， high precision， low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA，this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
上传时间： 2014-07-24
上传用户：caiguoqing
The XPS Ethernetlite peripheral does not provide any mechanism to access the Ethernet PHYregisters. These registers are used to configure auto negotiation parameters and to obtain PHYstatus. This application note provides reference systems and associated software to accessPHY registers by connecting the serial management bus signals MDC and MDIO to GPIOswhich the software controls directly.
上传时间： 2013-10-17
上传用户：JamesB
工作原理 该装置电路原理见图1。由红外线传感器、信号放大电路、电压比较器、延时电路和音响报警电路等组成。红外线探测传感器IC1探测到前方人体辐射出的红外线信号时，由IC1的②脚输出微弱的电信号，经三极管VT1等组成第一级放大电路放大，再通过C2输入到运算放大器IC2中进行高增益、低噪声放大，此时由 IC2①脚输出的信号已足够强。IC3作电压比较器，它的第⑤脚由R10、VD1提供基准电压，当IC2①脚输出的信号电压到达IC3的⑥脚时，两个输入端的电压进行比较， 此时IC3的⑦脚由原来的高电平变为低电平。IC4为报警延时电路，R14和C6组成延时电路，其时间约为1分钟。当IC3的⑦脚变为低电平时，C6通过VD2放电，此时IC4的②脚变为低电平它与IC4的③脚基准电压进行比较，当它低于其基准电压时，IC4的①脚变为高电平，VT2 导通，讯响器BL通电发出报警声。人体的红外线信号消失后，IC3的⑦脚又恢复高电平输出，此时VD2截止。由于C6两端的电压不能突变， 故通过R14向 C6缓慢充电，当C6两端的电压高于其基准电压时，IC4的①脚才变为低电平，时间约为1分钟，即持续1分钟报警。
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：Breathe0125
