All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：copu
基于USB接口的数据采集模块的设计与实现Design and Implementation of USB-Based Data Acquisition Module路 永 伸(天津科技大学电子信息与自动化学院，天津300222)摘要文中给出基于USB接口的数据采集模块的设计与实现。硬件设计采用以Adpc831与PDIUSBDI2为主的器件进行硬件设计，采用Windriver开发USB驱动，并用Visual C十十6.0对主机软件中硬件接口操作部分进行动态链接库封装。关键词USB 数据采集Adpc831 PDNSBDI2 Windriver动态链接库Abstract T hed esigna ndim plementaitono fU SB-BasedD ataA cquisiitonM oduleis g iven.Th ec hips oluitonm ainlyw ithA dpc831a ndP DTUSBD12i sused for hardware design. The USB drive is developed场Wmdriver, and the operation on the hardware interface is packaged into Dynamic Link Libraries场Visual C++6.0. Keywords USB DataA cquisition Adttc831 PDfUSBD12 Windriver0 引言US B总 线 是新一代接口总线，最初推出的目的是为了统一取代PC机的各类外设接口，迄今经历了1.0,1.1与2.0版本3个标准。在国内基于USB总线的相关设计与开发也得到了快速的发展，很多设计者从各自的应用领域，用不同方案设计出了相应的装置[1,2]。数据采集是工业控制中一个普遍而重要的环节，因此开发基于USB接口的数据采集模块具有很强的现实应用意义。虽然 US B总线标准已经发展到2.0版本，但由于工业控制现场干扰信号的情况比较复杂，高速数据传输的可靠性不容易被保证，并且很多场合对数据采集的实时性要求并不高，开发2.0标准产品的成本又较1.1标准产品高，所以笔者认为，在工业控制领域，目前开发基于USB总线1.1标准实现的数据采集模块的实用意义大于相应2.0标准模块。
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：q3290766
磁芯电感器的谐波失真分析 摘 要：简述了改进铁氧体软磁材料比损耗系数和磁滞常数ηB，从而降低总谐波失真THD的历史过程，分析了诸多因数对谐波测量的影响，提出了磁心性能的调控方向。 关键词：比损耗系数， 磁滞常数ηB ，直流偏置特性DC-Bias，总谐波失真THD Analysis on THD of the fer rite co res u se d i n i nductancShi Yan Nanjing Finemag Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210033 Abstract: Histrory of decreasing THD by improving the ratio loss coefficient and hysteresis constant of soft magnetic ferrite is briefly narrated. The effect of many factors which affect the harmonic wave testing is analysed. The way of improving the performance of ferrite cores is put forward. Key words: ratio loss coefficient，hysteresis constant，DC-Bias，THD 近年来，变压器生产厂家和软磁铁氧体生产厂家，在电感器和变压器产品的总谐波失真指标控制上，进行了深入的探讨和广泛的合作，逐步弄清了一些似是而非的问题。从工艺技术上采取了不少有效措施，促进了质量问题的迅速解决。本文将就此热门话题作一些粗浅探讨。 一、 历史回顾 总谐波失真（Total harmonic distortion） ，简称THD，并不是什么新的概念，早在几十年前的载波通信技术中就已有严格要求<1>。1978年邮电部公布的标准YD/Z17－78“载波用铁氧体罐形磁心”中，规定了高μQ材料制作的无中心柱配对罐形磁心详细的测试电路和方法。如图一电路所示，利用LC组成的150KHz低通滤波器在高电平输入的情况下测量磁心产生的非线性失真。这种相对比较的实用方法，专用于无中心柱配对罐形磁心的谐波衰耗测试。 这种磁心主要用于载波电报、电话设备的遥测振荡器和线路放大器系统，其非线性失真有很严格的要求。 图中 ZD —— QF867 型阻容式载频振荡器，输出阻抗 150Ω， Ld47 —— 47KHz 低通滤波器，阻抗 150Ω，阻带衰耗大于61dB， Lg88 ——并联高低通滤波器，阻抗 150Ω，三次谐波衰耗大于61dB Ld88 ——并联高低通滤波器，阻抗 150Ω，三次谐波衰耗大于61dB FD —— 30～50KHz 放大器， 阻抗 150Ω， 增益不小于 43 dB，三次谐波衰耗b3(0)≥91 dB, DP —— Qp373 选频电平表，输入高阻抗， L ——被测无心罐形磁心及线圈， C ——聚苯乙烯薄膜电容器CMO-100V-707APF±0.5%,二只。 测量时，所配用线圈应用丝包铜电磁线SQJ9×0.12(JB661-75)在直径为16.1mm的线架上绕制 120 匝， （线架为一格） ， 其空心电感值为 318μH（误差1％） 被测磁心配对安装好后，先调节振荡器频率为 36.6～40KHz， 使输出电平值为+17.4 dB， 即选频表在 22′端子测得的主波电平 （P2）为+17.4 dB，然后在33′端子处测得输出的三次谐波电平（P3）， 则三次谐波衰耗值为：b3(+2)= P2+S+ P3 式中：S 为放大器增益dB 从以往的资料引证， 就可以发现谐波失真的测量是一项很精细的工作，其中测量系统的高、低通滤波器，信号源和放大器本身的三次谐波衰耗控制很严，阻抗必须匹配，薄膜电容器的非线性也有相应要求。滤波器的电感全由不带任何磁介质的大空心线圈绕成，以保证本身的“洁净” ，不至于造成对磁心分选的误判。 为了满足多路通信整机的小型化和稳定性要求， 必须生产低损耗高稳定磁心。上世纪 70 年代初，1409 所和四机部、邮电部各厂，从工艺上改变了推板空气窑烧结，出窑后经真空罐冷却的落后方式，改用真空炉，并控制烧结、冷却气氛。技术上采用共沉淀法攻关试制出了μQ乘积 60 万和 100 万的低损耗高稳定材料，在此基础上，还实现了高μ7000～10000材料的突破，从而大大缩短了与国外企业的技术差异。当时正处于通信技术由FDM（频率划分调制）向PCM（脉冲编码调制） 转换时期， 日本人明石雅夫发表了μQ乘积125 万为 0.8×10 ，100KHz）的超优铁氧体材料<3>，其磁滞系数降为优铁
上传时间： 2013-12-15
上传用户：天空说我在
Description: FASBIR(Filtered Attribute Subspace based Bagging with Injected Randomness) is a variant of Bagging algorithm, whose purpose is to improve accuracy of local learners, such as kNN, through multi-model perturbing ensemble. Reference: Z.-H. Zhou and Y. Yu. Ensembling local learners through multimodal perturbation. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 2005, vol.35, no.4, pp.725-735.
标签： Description Randomness Attribute Filtered
上传时间： 2015-04-10
上传用户：ynzfm
Description: S-ISOMAP is a manifold learning algorithm, which is a supervised variant of ISOMAP. Reference: X. Geng, D.-C. Zhan, and Z.-H. Zhou. Supervised nonlinear dimensionality reduction for visualization and classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 2005, vol.35, no.6, pp.1098-1107.
标签： Description supervised algorithm S-ISOMAP
上传时间： 2015-04-10
上传用户：wfeel
mp3设计程序资料，采用c语言编写。 README file for yampp-3 source code 2001-05-27 This is the current state of the yampp-3 source code, 2001-05-27. This code is intended to run on Rev. B of the yampp-3 PCB, but can ofcourse be used on compatible systems as well. It still uses the "old" song selection system as the yampp-2. However, the disk handling routines has improved a lot and the obviosly, the new VS1001 handling has been put in. The codesize is almost at it s maximum at 1F40 bytes. A .ROM file is included if you don t have the compiler set up. For now, the documentation is in the code
上传时间： 2015-04-13
上传用户：小码农lz
This book focuses primarily on XML itself. It covers the fundamental rules that all XML documents and authors must adhere to, whether a web designer uses SMIL to add animations to web pages or a C++ programmer uses SOAP to exchange serialized objects with a remote database. This book also covers generic supporting technologies that have been layered on top of XML and are used across a wide range of XML applications.
标签： fundamental XML documents primarily
上传时间： 2014-01-14
上传用户：zjf3110
FreeJaPoll is a free software that make possible to add in a simple way a web-survey to your own site. FreeJaPoll is a servlet written in Java programming language the program logo (on the right) shows The Duke (Java mascotte) and a duke-like colored chicken...why? Because the word "Poll" in my native language, Italian, is very similar to the corrispective English word "Chiken" -)
标签： FreeJaPoll web-survey software possible
上传时间： 2015-05-16
上传用户：无聊来刷下
LibTorrent is a BitTorrent library written in C++ for *nix, with a focus on high performance and good code. The library differentiates itself from other implementations by transfering directly from file pages to the network stack. On high-bandwidth connections it is able to seed at 3 times the speed of the official client. The client uses ncurses and is ideal for use with screen or dtach. It supports saving of sessions and allows the user to add and remove torrents.
标签： performance LibTorrent BitTorrent library
上传时间： 2015-07-24
上传用户：冇尾飞铊
This a software runing on the matlab, it is used in the channel coding simulation. It include DVB-S2 LDPC, Covolution turbo, and block turbo code, You can choose which channel coding to run. it run the encoder and add white noise in the channel, then it run the decoder, and compute the error rate.
标签： simulation the software channel
上传时间： 2015-08-06
上传用户：
