介绍基于VHDL的微型打印机控制器的设计。论述了微型打印机的基本原理，以及实现控制器的VHDL语言设计。打印机的数据来自系统中的存储模块，根据需要控制打印。该微型打印机控制器可取代传统的微型打印机,且抗干扰性好,可靠性高，具有较强的移植性，稍加改动就可应用于不同场合。 Abstract: This paper introduced the design method of micro printer controller based on VHDL.The basic principles of microprinter is explained,as well as the realization of the controller by VHDL language.The printer data is from the system memory modules,can control printer.The design of microprinter controller has antigood and high reliability，it can replace the traditional printer.The controller has very good portability,and need little modify that can use in different situation.
上传时间： 2013-11-03
上传用户：dudu1210004
Mega16是一款采用先进RISC精简指令，内置A/D的8位单片机，可支持低电压联机 Flash和EEPROM 写入功能；同时还支持 Basic和C 等高级语言编程。用它设计电子时钟不仅成本低，硬件简单，而且很容易实现系统移植。介绍了如何利用AVR系列单片机Mega16及1602字符液晶来设计电子时钟的方法，同时给出了相应的电路原理及部分语言程序。 Abstract: ?Mega16 is a high-performance, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, built-in A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：zl5712176
介绍了基于单片机C8051F020的通用串口适配器的设计与实现方法，即由单片机控制的智能化一对多口收发信号转换器。通过采用C51对单片机进行编程，控制与RS-232（标准RS-232电平）、RS232(TTL电平)、RS-422接口的数据通信；采用C++ Builder作为开发平台，通过RS-232接口实现上位机对适配器各个通信端口的控制。 Abstract: Design and realization of a universal serial port adapter based on the MCU C8051F020 are introduced.The adapter is an intelligent one-to-more receiving and transmitting signal converter controlled by the MCU. By programming the MCU with the language C51,MCU control data communication between the MCU and RS-232(RS-232 level),RS-232(TTL level),RS-422 port; Using C++ Builder as the development plane, by one RS232 port, the upper PC can control each of the communication port of the adapter.
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：hebanlian
1.The C Programming Language is a powerful, flexible andpotentially portable high-level programming language. 2.The C language may be used successfully to create a programfor an 8-bit MCU, but to produce the most efficient machinecode, the programmer must carefully construct the C Languageprogram.3.The programmer must not only create an efficient high leveldesign, but also pay attention to the detailed implementation.
上传时间： 2013-12-27
上传用户：huanglang
汇编器在微处理器的验证和应用中举足轻重，如何设计通用的汇编器一直是研究的热点之一。本文提出了一种开放式的汇编器系统设计思想，在汇编语言与机器语言间插入中间代码CMDL（code mapping description language）语言，打破汇编语言与机器语言的直接映射关系，由此建立起一套描述汇编语言与机器语言的开放式映射体系。基于此开放式映射体系开发了一套汇编器系统，具有较高层次上的通用性和可移植性。【关键词】指令集，CMDL，汇编器，开放式 Design of Retargetable Assembler System Liu Ling Feng Wen Nan Wang Ying Chun Jiang An Ping Ji Li Jiu IME of Peking University, 100871【摘要】An assembler plays a very important role in the field of microprocessor verifications and applications, thus how to build a retargetable assembler system has been a hotspot in this field for long time. This paper presents a new method about the retargetable assembler system design.It provides a kind of language CMDL, code mapping description language. During the process of assembling, assembler languages are firstly translated to CMDL, and then mapped to the machine codes. In an other word, CMDL is inserted between assembler languages and machine codes during the translation procedure. As a medium code, CMDL has a lot of features, such as high extraction, strong descript capabilities. It can describe almost all attributes of assembler languages. By breaking the direct mapping relationship between assembler languages and machine codes, the complexities of machine codes are hided to the users, therefore, the new retargetable assembler system has higher retargetable level by converting the mapping from assembler languages and machine codes to assembler languages and CMDL, and implementationof it becomes easier. Based on the new mapping system structure, a retargetable assemblersystem is developed. It proved the whole system has good retargetability and implantability.【关键词】instruction set, symbol table, assembler, lexical analysis, retargetability
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：meiguiweishi
MSP430系列单片机C语言程序设计与开发MSP430系列是一个具有明显技术特色的单片机品种。关于它的硬件特性及汇编语言程序设计已在《MSP430系列超低功耗16位单片机的原理与应用》及《MSP430系列 FLASH型超低功耗16位单片机》等书中作了全面介绍。《MSP430系列单片机C语言程序设计与开发》介绍IAR公司为MSP430系列单片机配备的C程序设计语言C430。书中叙述了C语言的基本概念、C430的扩展特性及C库函数；对C430的集成开发环境的使用及出错信息作了详尽的说明；并以MSP430F149为例，对各种应用问题及外围模块操作提供了典型的C程序例程，供读者在今后的C430程序设计中参考。 《MSP430系列单片机C语言程序设计与开发》可以作为高等院校计算机、自动化及电子技术类专业的教学参考书，也可作为工程技术人员设计开发时的技术资料。MSP430系列超低功耗16位单片机的原理与应用目录MSP430系列单片机C语言程序设计与开发 目录 第1章 C语言基本知识1.1 标识符与关键字11.1.1 标识符11.1.2 关键字11.2 数据基本类型21.2.1 整型数据21.2.2 实型数据31.2.3 字符型数据41.2.4 各种数据转换关系61.3 C语言的运算符71.3.1 算术运算符71.3.2 关系运算符和逻辑运算符71.3.3 赋值运算符81.3.4 逗号运算符81.3.5 ? 与 ：运算符81.3.6 强制转换运算符91.3.7 各种运算符优先级列表91.4 程序设计的三种基本结构101.4.1 语句的概念101.4.2 顺序结构111.4.3 选择结构121.4.4 循环结构141.5 函数181.5.1 函数定义181.5.2 局部变量与全局变量191.5.3 形式参数与实际参数201.5.4 函数调用方式201.5.5 函数嵌套调用211.5.6 变量的存储类别221.5.7 内部函数和外部函数231.6 数组231.6.1 一维数组241.6.2 多维数组241.6.3 字符数组261.7 指针271.7.1 指针与地址的概念271.7.2 指针变量的定义281.7.3 指针变量的引用281.7.4 数组的指针281.7.5 函数的指针301.7.6 指针数组311.8 结构和联合321.8.1 结构定义321.8.2 结构类型变量的定义331.8.3 结构类型变量的初始化341.8.4 结构类型变量的引用341.8.5 联合341.9 枚举361.9.1 枚举的定义361.9.2 枚举元素的值371.9. 3 枚举变量的使用371.10 类型定义381.10.1 类型定义的形式381.10.2 类型定义的使用381.11 位运算391.11.1 位运算符391.11.2 位域401.12 预处理功能411.12.1 简单宏定义和带参数宏定义411.12.2 文件包含431.12.3 条件编译命令44第2章 C430--MSP430系列的C语言2.1 MSP430系列的C语言452.1.1 C430概述452.1.2 C430程序设计工作流程462.1.3 开始462.1.4 C430程序生成472.2 C430的数据表达482.2.1 数据类型482.2.2 编码效率502.3 C430的配置512.3.1 引言512.3. 2 存储器分配522.3.3 堆栈体积522.3.4 输入输出522.3.5 寄存器的访问542.3.6 堆体积542.3.7 初始化54第3章 C430的开发调试环境3.1 引言563.1.1 Workbench特性563.1.2 Workbench的内嵌编辑器特性563.1.3 C编译器特性573.1. 4 汇编器特性573.1.5 连接器特性583.1.6 库管理器特性583.1.7 C?SPY调试器特性593.2 Workbench概述593.2.1 项目管理模式593.2.2 选项设置603.2.3 建立项目603.2.4 测试代码613.2.5 样本应用程序613.3 Workbench的操作623.3.1 开始633.3.2 编译项目683.3.3 连接项目693.3.4 调试项目713.3.5 使用Make命令733.4 Workbench的功能汇总753.4.1 Workbench的窗口753.4.2 Workbench的菜单功能813.5 Workbench的内嵌编辑器993.5.1 内嵌编辑器操作993.5.2 编辑键说明993.6 C?SPY概述1013.6.1 C?SPY的C语言级和汇编语言级调试1013.6.2 程序的执行1023.7 C?SPY的操作1033.7.1 程序生成1033.7.2 编译与连接1033.7.3 C?SPY运行1033.7.4 C语言级调试1043.7.5 汇编级调试1113.8 C?SPY的功能汇总1133.8.1 C?SPY的窗口1133.8.2 C?SPY的菜单命令功能1203.9 C?SPY的表达式与宏1323.9.1 汇编语言表达式1323.9.2 C语言表达式1333.9.3 C?SPY宏1353.9.4 C?SPY的设置宏1373.9.5 C?SPY的系统宏137 第4章 C430程序设计实例4.1 程序设计与调试环境1434.1.1 程序设计调试集成环境1434.1.2 设备连接1444.1.3 ProF149实验系统1444.2 数值计算1454.2.1 C语言表达式1454.2.2 利用MPY实现运算1464.3 循环结构1474.4 选择结构1484.5 SFR访问1494.6 RAM访问1504.7 FLASH访问1514.8 WDT操作1534.8. 1 WDT使程序自动复位1534.8.2 程序对WATCHDOG计数溢出的控制1544.8.3 WDT的定时器功能1554.9 Timer操作1554.9.1 用Timer产生时钟信号1554.9.2 用Timer检测脉冲宽度1564.10 UART操作1574.10.1 点对点通信1574.10.2 点对多点通信1604.11 SPI操作1634.12 比较器操作1654.13 ADC12操作1674.13.1 单通道单次转换1674.13.2 序列通道多次转换1684.14 时钟模块操作1704.15 中断服务程序1714.16 省电工作模式1754.17 调用汇编语言子程序1764.17.1 程序举例1764.17.2 生成C程序调用的汇编子程序177第5章 C430的扩展特性5.1 C430的语言扩展概述1785.1.1 扩展关键字1785.1.2 #pragma编译命令1785.1.3 预定义符号1795.1.4 本征函数1795.1.5 其他扩展特性1795.2 C430的关键字扩展1795.2.1 interrupt1805.2.2 monitor1805.2.3 no_init1815.2.4 sfrb1815.2.5 sfrw1825.3 C430的 #pragma编译命令1825.3.1 bitfields=default1825.3.2 bitfields=reversed1825.3.3 codeseg1835.3.4 function=default1835.3.5 function=interrupt1845.3.6 function=monitor1845.3.7 language=default1845.3.8 language=extended1845.3.9 memory=constseg1855.3.10 memory=dataseg1855.3.11 memory=default1855.3.12 memory=no_init1865.3.13 warnings=default1865.3.14 warnings=off1865.3.15 warnings=on1865.4 C430的预定义符号1865.4.1 DATE1875.4.2 FILE1875.4.3 IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC1875.4.4 LINE1875.4.5 STDC1875.4.6 TID1875.4.7 TIME1885.4.8 VER1885.5 C430的本征函数1885.5.1 _args＄1885.5.2 _argt＄1895.5.3 _BIC_SR1895.5.4 _BIS_SR1905.5.5 _DINT1905.5.6 _EINT1905.5.7 _NOP1905.5.8 _OPC1905.6 C430的汇编语言接口1915.6.1 创建汇编子程序框架1915.6.2 调用规则1915.6.3 C程序调用汇编子程序1935.7 C430的段定义1935.7.1 存储器分布与段定义1945.7.2 CCSTR段1945.7.3 CDATA0段1945.7.4 CODE段1955.7.5 CONST1955.7.6 CSTACK1955.7.7 CSTR1955.7.8 ECSTR1955.7.9 IDATA01965.7.10 INTVEC1965.7.11 NO_INIT1965.7.12 UDATA0196第6章 C430的库函数6.1 引言1976.1.1 库模块文件1976.1.2 头文件1976.1.3 库定义汇总1976.2C 库函数参考2046.2.1 C库函数的说明格式2046.2.2 C库函数说明204第7章 C430编译器的诊断消息7.1 编译诊断消息的类型2307.2 编译出错消息2317.3 编译警告消息243附录 AMSP430系列FLASH型芯片资料248附录 BProF149实验系统251附录 CMSP430x14x.H文件253附录 DIAR MSP430 C语言产品介绍275
上传时间： 2014-05-05
上传用户：253189838
I2C interface, is a very powerful tool for system designers. Theintegrated protocols allow systems to be completely software defined.Software development time of different products can be reduced byassembling a library of reusable software modules. In addition, themultimaster capability allows rapid testing and alignment ofend-products via external connections to an assembly-line computer.The mask programmable 87LPC76X and its EPROM version, the87LPC76X, can operate as a master or a slave device on the I2Csmall area network. In addition to the efficient interface to thededicated function ICs in the I2C family, the on-board interfacefacilities I/O and RAM expansion, access to EEPROM andprocessor-to-processor communications.
标签： microcontro Using 76X LPC
上传时间： 2013-12-30
上传用户：Artemis
随着HDL Hardware Description Language 硬件描述语言语言综合工具及其它相关工具的推广使广大设计工程师从以往烦琐的画原理图连线等工作解脱开来能够将工作重心转移到功能实现上极大地提高了工作效率任何事务都是一分为二的有利就有弊我们发现现在越来越多的工程师不关心自己的电路实现形式以为我只要将功能描述正确其它事情交给工具就行了在这种思想影响下工程师在用HDL语言描述电路时脑袋里没有任何电路概念或者非常模糊也不清楚自己写的代码综合出来之后是什么样子映射到芯片中又会是什么样子有没有充分利用到FPGA的一些特殊资源遇到问题立刻想到的是换速度更快容量更大的FPGA器件导致物料成本上升更为要命的是由于不了解器件结构更不了解与器件结构紧密相关的设计技巧过分依赖综合等工具工具不行自己也就束手无策导致问题迟迟不能解决从而严重影响开发周期导致开发成本急剧上升 目前我们的设计规模越来越庞大动辄上百万门几百万门的电路屡见不鲜同时我们所采用的器件工艺越来越先进已经步入深亚微米时代而在对待深亚微米的器件上我们的设计方法将不可避免地发生变化要更多地关注以前很少关注的线延时我相信ASIC设计以后也会如此此时如果我们不在设计方法设计技巧上有所提高是无法面对这些庞大的基于深亚微米技术的电路设计而且现在的竞争越来越激励从节约公司成本角度出 也要求我们尽可能在比较小的器件里完成比较多的功能 本文从澄清一些错误认识开始从FPGA器件结构出发以速度路径延时大小和面积资源占用率为主题描述在FPGA设计过程中应当注意的问题和可以采用的设计技巧本文对读者的技能基本要求是熟悉数字电路基本知识如加法器计数器RAM等熟悉基本的同步电路设计方法熟悉HDL语言对FPGA的结构有所了解对FPGA设计流程比较了解
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：asdfasdfd
The NCV7356 is a physical layer device for a single wire data linkcapable of operating with various Carrier Sense Multiple Accesswith Collision Resolution (CSMA/CR) protocols such as the BoschController Area Network (CAN) version 2.0. This serial data linknetwork is intended for use in applications where high data rate is notrequired and a lower data rate can achieve cost reductions in both thephysical media components and in the microprocessor and/ordedicated logic devices which use the network.The network shall be able to operate in either the normal data ratemode or a high-speed data download mode for assembly line andservice data transfer operations. The high-speed mode is onlyintended to be operational when the bus is attached to an off-boardservice node. This node shall provide temporary bus electrical loadswhich facilitate higher speed operation. Such temporary loads shouldbe removed when not performing download operations.The bit rate for normal communications is typically 33 kbit/s, forhigh-speed transmissions like described above a typical bit rate of83 kbit/s is recommended. The NCV7356 features undervoltagelockout, timeout for faulty blocked input signals, output blankingtime in case of bus ringing and a very low sleep mode current.
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：s蓝莓汁
c语言的好教程，值得一学
标签： programing language the
上传时间： 2013-11-11
上传用户：fqscfqj
