Σ-ΔA/D技术具有高分辨率、高线性度和低成本的特点。本文基于TI公司的MSP430F1121单片机，介绍了采用内置比较器和外围电路构成类似于Σ-△的高精度A/D实现方案，适合用于对温度、压力和电压等缓慢变化信号的采集应用。 在各种A/D转换器中，最常用是逐次逼近法(SAR)A/D，该类器件具有转换时间固定且快速的特点，但难以显著提高分辨率；积分型A/D 有较强的抗干扰能力，但转换时间较长；过采样Σ-ΔA/D由于其高分辨率，高线性度及低成本的特点，正得到越来越多的应用。根据这些特点，本文以TI公司的MSP430F1121单片机实现了一种类似于Σ-ΔA/D技术的高精度转换器方案。 MSP430F1121是16位RISC结构的FLASH型单片机，该芯片有14个双向I/O口并兼有中断功能，一个16位定时器兼有计数和定时功能。I/O口输出高电平时电压接近Vcc，低电平时接近Vss，因此，一个I/O口可以看作一位DAC，具有PWM功能。 该芯片具有一个内置模拟电压比较器，只须外接一只电阻和电容即可构成一个类似于Σ-Δ技术的高精度单斜率A/D。一般而言，比较器在使用过程中会受到两种因素的影响，一种是比较器输入端的偏置电压的积累；另一种是两个输入端电压接近到一程度时，输出端会产生振荡。 MSP430F1121单片机在比较器两输入端对应的单片机端口与片外输入信号的连接线路保持不变的情况下，可通过软件将比较器两输入端与对应的单片机端口的连接线路交换，并同时将比较器的输出极性变换，这样抵消了比较器的输入端累积的偏置电压。通过在内部将输出连接到低通滤波器后，即使在比较器输入端两比较电压非常接近，经过滤波后也不会出现输出端的振荡现象，从而消除了输出端震荡的问题。利用内置比较器实现高精度A/D图1是一个可直接使用的A/D转换方案，该方案是一个高精度的积分型A/D转换器。其基本原理是用单一的I/O端口，执行1位的数模转换，以比较器的输出作反馈，来维持Vout与Vin相等。图1：利用MSP430F1121实现的实用A/D转换器电路方案。
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：lliuhhui
设计一种应用于某全地形ATV车载武器装置中的中控系统，该系统设计是以TMS320F2812型DSP为核心，采用模块化设计思想，对其硬件部分进行系统设计，能够完成对武器装置高低、回转方向的运动控制，实现静止或行进状态中对目标物的测距，自动瞄准以及按既定发射模式发射弹丸和各项安全性能检测等功能。通过编制相应的软件，对其进行系统调试，验证了该设计运行稳定。 Abstract: A central control system applied to an ATV vehicle weapons is designed. The system design is based on TMS320F2812 DSP as the core， uses modular design for its hardware parts. The central control system can complete the motion control of the level of weapons and equipment， rotation direction， to achieve a state of static or moving objects on the target ranging， auto-targeting and according to the established target and the projectile and the launch of the security performance testing and other functions. Through the development of appropriate software and to carry out system testing to verify the stability of this design and operation.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：jshailingzzh
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 图Figure 1. Local Safety System
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：维子哥哥
Abstract: Designers who must interface 1-Wire temperature sensors with Xilinx field-programmable gate arrays(FPGAs) can use this reference design to drive a DS28EA00 1-Wire slave device. The downloadable softwarementioned in this document can also be used as a starting point to connect other 1-Wire slave devices. The systemimplements a 1-Wire master connected to a UART and outputs temperature to a PC from the DS28EA00 temperaturesensor. In addition, high/low alarm outputs are displayed from the DS28EA00 PIO pins using LEDs.
标签： PicoBlaze Create Master Xilinx
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：a6697238
AstroII-EVB-F1K(A)-L144开发板用户指南
标签： AstroII-EVB-F 144 开发板 用户
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：zhichenglu
Abstract: This application note discusses the development and deployment of 3G cellular femtocell base stations. The technicalchallenges for last-mile residential connectivity and adding system capacity in dense urban environments are discussed, with 3Gfemtocell base stations as a cost-effective solution. Maxim's 3GPP TS25.104-compliant transceiver solution is presented along withcomplete radio reference designs such as RD2550. For more information on the RD2550, see reference design 5364, "FemtocellRadio Reference Designs Using the MAX2550–MAX2553 Transceivers."
标签： Base-Station Applications Single-Chip Transceiver
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：songrui
The Linux Programming Interface - A Linux and UNIX System
标签： Programming Linux Interface Handbook
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：asdstation
MR-E-A伺服手册
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：半熟1994
MR-E-A伺服手册
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：liaocs77
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 图Figure 1. Local Safety System
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：zoudejile
