为解决电致变色器件的颜色变化受外界环境颜色控制的问题，设计了一种基于单片机的便携式颜色自适应识别电路。与传统颜色识别电路相比较，该电路利用数字式的颜色传感器来获取外界环境颜色，产生的数字颜色信号易于单片机进行处理。在电路中，下位机部分主要负责获取电致变色器件变色参数及控制电致变色器件的颜色变化;而上位机部分主要负责把下位机获取的电致变色器件变色参数进行电压到颜色的曲线拟合，并通过蓝牙通信把拟合曲线参数传递给下位机。结果表明，该电路能自动根据环境颜色提供-4~4 V范围步进为0.1 V的电压来驱动电致变色器件的颜色显示，与传统的颜色识别电路设计相比，识别的精度和速度都得到了明显改善。 Abstract: In this paper， a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit， the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data， which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI， the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master， which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device， and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit， the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：franktu
现有基于MAX7219芯片的数码管驱动电路只适用于小尺寸LED，为扩展其使用范围，在介绍动态显示芯片MAX7219功能的基础上，提出了一个基于该芯片的8位高亮度8英寸数码管驱动电路。电路保留了MAX7219芯片的功能强大、编程简单等优点，通过74LS273锁存器和ULN2803达林顿驱动器，实现了对任意大尺寸数码管提供较高电压和电流驱动的静态显示，并亮度可调。 Abstract: The existing display-driving circuit based on MAX7219 was only applicable to small-size LED. To expand its use, based on the function introduction of dynamic display chip MAX7219, a display-driving circuit for high-brightness 8-bit LED with the size of 8-inch was proposed. The advantages of MAX7219 were retained, such as powerful function and simple programming. Static display with adjustable brightness for large-size LED with higher voltage and current was achieved with the help of 74LS273 and ULN2803.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：31633073
摘 要: 阀门开度仪以AT89C51单片机为核心, 通过在阀门电机轴上安装的电位计传感器获得阀 门电机轴的转动角位移, 从而得出阀门的开度, 达到自动检测的目的。详细介绍了串行控制的10 位A /D转换器TLC1549的特点和功能, 说明了TLC1549与AT89C51单片机在阀门开度仪中的硬件 电路和软件程序。实践证明, 该阀门开度仪数据采集准确可靠、工作稳定。 关键词: TLC1549; AT89C51单片机; 阀门开度
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：行者Xin
提出了一种以S3C2440A为核心处理器的银行评价器的设计方案，并结合XILINX公司的XL95144XL型CPLD，辅助S3C2440A，实现该银行评价器的各部分功能以及系统信号之间的相互协调。该评价器在系统设计上采用液晶屏显示，代替了以往简单的数码管电路的显示模式，在视觉上给人以全新的享受。同时，评价器增加了新的网络供电方式，只要将评价器连接上网络就可以正常工作，方便了客户的使用。总之，此款银行评价器采用了嵌入式系统的设计方案，大大丰富了系统功能，实现一个银行评价器设计的新突破。 Abstract: S3C2440A of SamSung company is the core component of the embedded system. A design of bank assessor based on S3C2440A was provided in this paper. It used XL95144XL combined with S3C2440A to realize all the functions and coordination with system signals. This bank assessor used LCD to display instead of the former simple digital display and provided a new seusuous enjoment. Meanwhile，it provided a new method of network power supply，that the bank assessor could regularly work once it connected to the network，which is convenient for customers to use. In a word，this assessor takes embedded system，enriches the system’s functions and reclizes a new breakout.
标签： S3C2440A
上传时间： 2013-11-03
上传用户：taa123456
提出一种基于凌阳单片机的步进电机加减速的控制方法。采用凌阳科技推出的16位结构工控单片机SPMC75F2413A为控制器，由Allegro公司生产的两相步进电机专用驱动器件SLA7042M构成步进电机的驱动电路，在传统的3段直线加减速控制算法基础上增加至7段S形曲线加减速过程，控制步进电机的启动和停止。实验结果表明，该控制方法克服了直线加减速中不连续、易造成系统冲击的问题，整个系统实现柔性控制，电机启动、停止连续性能提高30%。 Abstract: The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU， which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control， and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%
上传时间： 2013-12-08
上传用户：jiangfire
为提高太阳能的利用率，以ATmega8单片机为控制核心，设计了一套光电跟踪与视日运动轨迹跟踪互补控制的双轴太阳跟踪器。该跟踪器在晴天时，利用光敏电阻采集光强判断太阳位置,控制步进电机实现光电跟踪；在阴天时，采集时钟器件PCF8583的时间信息,计算当前太阳位置来实现视日运动轨迹跟踪。实验表明：该太阳跟踪器能在不同天气状况下对太阳进行较准确地跟踪，能量接收效率提高了30%，达到充分利用太阳能的目的。 Abstract: To improve the utilization rate of solar energy，a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days，the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking，n cloudy days，it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions，improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：urgdil
针对51单片机系统中常用的A/D转换器价格高、精度低的缺点，介绍TI公司的16 位的带有I2C串行接口的A/D转换器ADS1110的工作原理，给出ADS1110与AT89C51单片机系统的接口电路和软件设计。实践证明，ADS1110具有高性价比和实用性。 Abstract: According to the disadvantages of high expense and low accuracy of the general A/D converter used in MCS51 microchip system,the principle and working process of a high accuracy 16-bit A/D conversion ADS1110 which has I2C bus and belongs to TI Company are proposed here as well as the interface of ADS1110 to AT89C51 and software list.It is proved to be high performance index and practicability.
上传时间： 2013-11-21
上传用户：gyq
PIC单片机在性能和价格等方面在现在的单片机世界里已遥遥领先，比如它带AD转换，各口驱动电流大可直接驱动数码管等优点，但是我们很多的学习者一直为它高价的烧录器和仿真器望而却步，最近在网上搜到一些资料经过实验发现很多PIC单片机都可以用很廉价的自制编程器编程，就用很少的常用的元器件和简单的电路就能搭成此编程器，而且软件也是免费的，在网可以直接下载到，只要对此有兴趣几乎不用有投资就可以进入PIC单片机领域，好好学习PIC单片机，发挥它的功能和优点
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：拢共湖塘
随着科学技术的快速发展，超声波将在科学技术中的应用越来越广。本文对超声波传感器测距的可能性进行了理论分析，利用模拟电子、数字电子、微机接口、超声波换能器、以及超声波在介质的传播特性等知识，采用以STC89C52 单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测距的硬件电路和软件设计方法在此基础上设计了系统的总体方案，最后通过硬件和软件实现了各个功能模块。为了保证超声波测距传感器的可靠性和稳定性，采取了相应的抗干扰措施。就超声波的传播特性，超声波换能器的工作特性、超声波发射、接收、超声微弱信号放大、波形整形、速度变换、语音提示电路及系统功能软件等做了详细说明.实现障碍物的距离测试、显示和报警，超声波测距范围30CM-300CM，精度在十厘米左右。这套系统软硬件设计合理、抗干扰能力强、实时性良好，经过系统扩展和升级，可以用于倒车雷达、建筑施工工地以及一些工业现场，例如：测量液位、井深、管道长度等场合。可以广泛应用于工业生产、医学检查、日常生活、无人驾驶汽车、自动作业现场的自动引导小车、机器人、液位计等。
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：lixinxiang
为我国设计、生产的sTC单片机设计了程序下载器，它由40点DIP锁紧座、USB—UART转换电路、握手信号触发开关等电路和上位机控制程序组成．它利用FT232BM组成串口转换器，将USB串口虚拟成RS232串口，解决了STC单片机与PC机的通信问题．它携带方便，由USB I：／供电，适合在调试现场随时下载程序．
上传时间： 2014-01-09
上传用户：suoyuan
