Low power standby requirements are typically associatedwith battery-powered systems. Automotive systems,for example, commonly require power supplies tomaintain output voltage regulation even under no-loadconditions—while drawing minimal quiescent current topreserve battery life. Rising energy costs, however, haveextended the need for low current standby operation toline-powered systems, such as small plugged-in appliancesfor home and business.
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：xinyuzhiqiwuwu
Introduction
上传时间： 2014-01-16
上传用户：上善若水
Many system designers need an easy way to producea negative 3.3V power supply. In systems that alreadyhave a transformer, one option is to swap out the existingtransformer with one that has an additional secondarywinding. The problem with this solution is that manysystems now use transformers that are standard, offthe-shelf components, and most designers want toavoid replacing a standard, qualifi ed transformer with acustom version. An easier alternative is to produce thelow negative voltage rail by stepping down an existingnegative rail. For example, if the system already employsan off-the-shelf transformer with two secondary windingsto produce ±12V, and a –3.3V rail is needed, a negativebuck converter can produce the –3.3V output from the–12V rail.
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：Jerry_Chow
交一直一交变频器的中间直流环节如果是用大电容平波通常称为电压源型变频器。如果分开来称呼，则其后端逆变器部分叫电压源逆变器(VSI)，产品GB和IEC标准也是这种称呼。其前端整流部分对电网而言是— 个谐波源，也就叫电压型谐波源。与此相对照，交一直一交变频器的中间直流环节如果用大电感平波就分别称为电流源型变频器、电流源逆变器(CSD、电流源型谐波源。之所以要特别区分变频器为电压源和电流源两大类是因为他们的交流输入电流波形和变频后输出的交流电压和交流电流的波形及性能都有很大的不同。
上传时间： 2013-11-03
上传用户：xitai
Photomultipliers (PMT), avalanche photodiodes (APD),ultrasonic transducers, capacitance microphones, radiationdetectors and similar devices require high voltage,low current bias. Additionally, the high voltage must bepristinely free of noise; well under a millivolt is a commonrequirement with a few hundred microvolts sometimesnecessary. Normally, switching regulator confi gurationscannot achieve this performance level without employingspecial techniques. One aid to achieving low noise is thatload currents rarely exceed 5mA. This freedom permitsoutput fi ltering methods that are usually impractical
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：lhw888
为解决直流逆变交流的问题，有效地利用能源，让电源输出最大功率，设计了高性能的基于IR2101最大功率跟踪逆变器，并以SPMC75F2413A单片机作为主控制器。高电压、高速功率的MOSFET或IGBT驱动器IR2101采用高度集成的电平转换技术，同时上管采用外部自举电容上电，能够稳定高效地驱动MOS管。该逆变器可以实现DC/AC的转换，最大功率点的跟踪等功能。实际测试结果表明，该逆变器系统具有跟踪能力强，稳定性高，反应灵敏等特点，该逆变器不仅可应用于普通的电源逆变系统，而且可应用于光伏并网发电的逆变系统，具有广泛的市场前景。 Abstract: To solve the problem of DC-AC inverter， and to utilize solar energy more efficiently， the design of maximum power point tracking inverter based on IR2101 was achieved with a high-performance， which can make the system output power maximum. SPMC75F2413A was adopted as main controller. IR2101 is a high voltage， high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. It adopted highly integrated voltage level transforming technology， and an external bootstrap capacitor was used， which could drive MOS tube efficiently and stably. Many functions are achieved in the system， such as DC/AC conversion， maximun power point tracking， etc. The actual test result shows that the inverter system has characteristics of strong tracking ability， high stability and reacting quickly. The design can not only be used in ordinary power inverter system， but also be used in photovoltaic power inverter system. The design has certain marketing prospects
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：lliuhhui
锁定放大是微弱信号检测的重要手段。基于相关检测理论，利用开关电容的开关实现锁定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出开关电容和积分器相结合以实现相关检测的方法，并设计出一种锁定放大器。该锁定放大器将微弱信号转化为与之相关的方波，通过后续电路得到正比于被测信号的直流电平，为后续采集处理提供方便。测量数据表明锁定放大器前级可将10-6 A的电流转换为10-1 V的电压，后级通过带通滤波器级联可将信号放大1×105倍。该方法在降低噪声的同时，可对微弱信号进行放大，线性度较高、稳定性较好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
上传时间： 2013-11-29
上传用户：黑漆漆
复位监控器件内部集成精确的电压监控电路，可通过确定的阈值电压启动复位操作，同时排除瞬间干扰的影响，又可以防止MCU在电源启动和关闭期间的误操作，保证数据安全。通常，传统的RC复位电路是不可靠的，如果一个计算机系统的复位不可靠将带来意想不到的麻烦。选择一款合适的复位器件有利于提高系统的可靠性和性价比。可是，用户需要如何选择才能找到一款适合自己系统的复位器件呢？在选择复位器件之前，首先我们需要对系统需求做一剖析，如：该系统是多少伏的系统？是高电平复位还是低电平复位，还是同时需要用到高电平复位和低电平复位？除了复位功能，您的系统是否需要用到看门狗、E2PROM等器件？在您的PCB电路设计中给复位芯片预留了多大的空间？解决了以上问题我们接下来看如何选择合适的复位器件：
上传时间： 2013-11-25
上传用户：lizhen9880
简介采用模数转换器(ADC)的现代电子系统要求更低功耗和更高性能。本文描述了采用线性电源和开关电源之间的差异，并论证了将高效DC-DC转换器和高性能模数转换器组合使用，可以显著降低系统功耗，同时不降低模数转换器的性能。
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：哈哈hah
随着社会经济迅速发展，城市用电急剧增加，在诸如电信、银行、医院、化工、消防、交通、商场、高层建筑等重要场所不允许停电，若因停电可能会带来重大经菥损失的场合应采用两路电源(常用电源、备用电源)供电当一路电源出现异常时，由自动转换开关电器(ATSE)自动转换到另一路电源，确保负载用电的可靠性、安全性。国外，在20世纪8O年代末、90年代初，ATSE产品得到了广泛应用，如法国溯高美公司生产的SIRC／)VER系列自动转换开关，新加坡IK公司生产的I．KNB—ATS，LKB—ATS，I．KF—ATS系列等产品，并制订了相应的IE(260947—6一l《低压开关和控制设备：第6部分自动转换开关电器》标准，近年来国内一些厂家也相继推出AESE产品．并在很多重要用电场合得到越来越多的应用上海电器科学研究所负责起草，部分生产厂参与，并征求广大用户意见，等同采用IEC609476—6—1的《自动转换开关电器》国家标准GB14048、×一××××，也已制订并报批，为规范国内ATSE产品的标准，提高产品质量有了可靠依据。
上传时间： 2013-12-22
上传用户：caozhizhi
