I/O 型单片机使用手册 目录 间接寻址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35间接寻址指针 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存储区指针 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序计数器低字节寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看门狗定时寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38状态寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中断控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定时/计数寄存器...............................................................................39输入/输出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40输入/输出端口..........................................................................................41上拉电阻............................................................................................41PA 口的唤醒......................................................................................41输入/输出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引脚共享功能....................................................................................42编程注意事项....................................................................................45定时/计数器..............................................................................................46配置定时/计数器输入时钟源...........................................................47定时/计数寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定时/计数控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定时器模式........................................................................................53事件计数器模式................................................................................53脉冲宽度测量模式............................................................................54可编程分频器(PFD)和蜂鸣器的应用..............................................55预分频器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56输入/输出接口...................................................................................56编程注意事项....................................................................................57定时/计数器应用范例.......................................................................57中断............................................................................................................59中断寄存器........................................................................................59中断优先权........................................................................................62外部中断............................................................................................63定时/计数器中断...............................................................................64UART 中断........................................................................................64编程注意事项....................................................................................65复位和初始化............................................................................................66复位....................................................................................................66目录iii异步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引脚..................................................................................74数据发送.............................................................................................75UART 状态控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率发生器.....................................................................................79UART 设置与控制..............................................................................81UART 发送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收错误处理.....................................................................................85接收中断图解.....................................................................................86地址检测模式.....................................................................................86暂停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 应用范例.................................................................................87振荡器........................................................................................................89系统时钟配置....................................................................................89系统晶体/陶瓷振荡器.......................................................................89系统电阻电容振荡器........................................................................90内部系统电阻电容振荡器................................................................90RTC 振荡器........................................................................................91看门狗定时振荡器............................................................................91暂停和唤醒................................................................................................92暂停.....................................................................................................92进入暂停.............................................................................................92静态电流.............................................................................................92唤醒....................................................................................................92看门狗定时器............................................................................................94掩膜选项....................................................................................................96应用电路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序语言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介绍.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101数据的传送......................................................................................101算术运算..........................................................................................102逻辑和移位运算..............................................................................102分支和控制的转换..........................................................................102位运算..............................................................................................102查表运算..........................................................................................103其它运算..........................................................................................103指令设定一览表......................................................................................104惯例..................................................................................................104I/O 型单片机使用手册iv第三章 指令定义.....................................................................................107第四章 汇编语言和编译器.....................................................................121常用符号..................................................................................................121语句语法..................................................................................................122名称..................................................................................................122操作项..............................................................................................122操作数项..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122编译伪指令..............................................................................................123条件编译伪指令..............................................................................123文件控制伪指令..............................................................................124程序伪指令......................................................................................126数据定义伪指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132汇编语言指令..........................................................................................136名称..................................................................................................136助记符..............................................................................................136操作数、运算子和表达式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部标号..........................................................................................139汇编语言保留字..............................................................................140编译器选项..............................................................................................141编译列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141编译总结..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 开发工具................................................................... 145第五章 单片机开发工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成开发环境............................................................................147盛群单片机仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 烧写器.....................................................................................149OTP 适配卡.....................................................................................149系统配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡设置........................................................................151安装..........................................................................................................153系统要求..........................................................................................153硬件安装..........................................................................................153软件安装..........................................................................................154目录v第六章 快速开始.....................................................................................159步骤一：建立一个新项目..............................................................159步骤二：将源程序文件加到项目中..............................................159步骤三：编译项目..........................................................................159步骤四：烧写OTP 单片机.............................................................160步骤五：传送程序与掩膜选项单至Holtek ..................................160附录............................................................................................... 161附录A 特性曲线图...................................................................................163附录B 封装信息.......................................................................................173
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：blacklee
介绍了Maxim公司推出的MAX6675器件的特点、工作原理,该器件是具有冷端补偿的单片K型热电偶放大器与数字转换器。详细描述了其与单片机AT89C52构成的数字化温度测量仪的硬件连接电路及软件实现方法。
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：zhaiyanzhong
介绍了以 MSP430F169 单片机为核心的的二氧化碳测量系统。实现二氧化碳浓度的显示，带有三线制4~20 的电流输出，能用标准的MODBUS 协议与上位机通讯，同时还有良好的人机交互界面。
上传时间： 2013-11-21
上传用户：siguazgb
针对机舱消防应急救援模拟训练系统中训练环境控制的难题，设计了一种以AT89C52单片机为核心的多点温度烟雾测控系统。该系统可实现对模拟系统中消防环境（烟雾，温度）的实时测量和控制。根据训练系统对温度烟雾指标要求严格的特点，引入了基于NCD 与优化函数结合的非线性PID 对PID 参数进行优化整定，实现了实时控制。整个设计简明，清晰。
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：lunshaomo
本文介绍了一种基于单片机的健身车转速测量系统。该系统具有电路简单、使用方便等特点。文中详细介绍了该系统的工作原理,并且给出了它的硬件原理图和软件设计程序框图。关键词:转速 单片机 测量ABSTRACT :This paper introduces a measuring system of the rotational velocity of exercise bike based on single - chip microcomputer . It has such advantages : simple circuit ,convenient use and so on. The work principle is presented in detail in this paper and the block diagram of hardware and program flow chart are giv2 en as well .KEYWORDS :Rotational velocity Single - chip microcomputer Measuring
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：源弋弋
RSM-6505可同时对5路的热电偶进行测量，且通道具有周期自校准功能；模块还具有5路数字量输出通道，可以设置为用户控制输出或对测量温度值进行超限状态指示——“超限报警”输出。RSM-6505对输入输出端口采用电气隔离，并采用带隔离的RS-485总线接口及看门狗技术，有效保障设备安全可靠运行
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：han_zh
用TPM2产生PWM和作脉冲宽度、周期测量:SPMC75F2413A的TPM2除具有一般的定时/计数的功能外，还有两路的PWM输出/两路的捕获功能，因此增强和扩展了TPM2在一般领域中的应用，本应用例介绍TPM2产生脉冲及捕获（测量）脉冲。1.2 TPM2简介SPMC75F2413A有一个通用16位TPM定时器，即TPM定时器2，支持捕获输入和PWM输出功能。在电机控制速度反馈环应用中，定时器2可以用来提供的系统时间基准。定时器2为捕获输入和PWM输出操作提供两个输入/输出引脚。详细介绍请参考《SPMC75F2413A编程指南》TPM定时器2模块部分。
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：司令部正军级
基于LabVIEW和单片机的空调温度场测量系统的研究:室内温度是空调系统舒适性的重要指标,对其及时、准确地测量显得非常重要。介绍单片机AT89C51 和数字式、单总线型温度传感器DS18B20 组成矩形测量网络采集空调室内40 点温度,LabVIEW作为开发平台,二者之间通过串口实现数据通信,利用LabVIEW强大的数据处理和显示功能对采集的空调温度场数据进行实时处理、分析和显示,详细介绍了系统的硬件结构和软件模块的设计方案。关键词:单片机;DS18B20 ;LabVIEW;串行通信 Abstract : Temperature is a very important criterion of air condition system′s comfort , so it is very significant to measure it accurately and real timely. This paper int roduces a data acquisition system of measuring 40 point s temperature for air condition room based on single wire digital sensor DS18B20 and microcont roller AT89C51 which are composed of rectangle measuring meshwork. The data communication between LabVIEW and microcont roller is executed via serial port ,and the temperature field data of air condition room are processed analyzed and displayed on LabVIEW. The hardware and software modules are also given in detail.Keywords : single chip ;DS18B20 ;LabVIEW; serial communication
上传时间： 2014-05-05
上传用户：KSLYZ
电动机转速精密测量系统：从实际出发,利用Cygnal C8051 单片机、8253 和增量式光电编码器实现了电动机瞬时转速的快捷、准确测量,介绍了软件和硬件的设计方法,并通过实验数据对系统的性能和误差做了分析和评估。关键词:电动机; 转速测量; 光电编码器; 单片机 在电动机的闭环调速系统中,电动机转速的及时、准确测量对系统的稳态误差及动态响应性能都是至关重要的。传统的检测仪器,由于受非线性、元件老化等因素的影响很难满足要求。因此,笔者从实际出发,设计了以Cygnal C8051 单片机为核心的高精度、宽量程的测速装置。该装置利用增量式光电编码器作为测速传感器,采用M/ T 测速法实现了转速的适时准确测量,具有精度高、量程宽、抗干扰能力强等特点,使系统在整个范围内都能满足相应的精度及动态要求。系统还带有标准的RS232接口,可方便地和PC 机构成DCS 系统。
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：kxyw404582151
如何使用高级触发测量程序跑飞:LA系列逻辑分析仪内部集成了32位的定时器、32位的计数器和高速比较模块，高效的使用以上模块资源可以使您的测量事半功倍。逻辑分析仪在实际应用中主要作用有：1.观察波形，看看测量波形中是否存在毛刺、干扰、频率是否正确等；2.时序测量，对被测信号进行时序校对，看看操作时序是否符合要求。3.辅助分析，利用逻辑分析仪完善的协议分析功能来进行辅助分析；4.查错功能，利用逻辑分析仪强大的触发功能来进行错误捕获。当单片机的PC值（程序计数器）对没有程序的地方进行取指时，称为程序跑飞。程序跑飞的原因有多种，主要有以下原因：1) 客观原因：单片机受到外界强干扰造成PC值寄存器改变；2）程序Bug：用户程序调用函数指针，对非程序空间进行对用。以80C51单片机为例子，当程序跑到非用户程序区时，单片机使用PSEN对外部程序进行取指，使用逻辑分析仪可以设置触发条件，当使用PSEN对外部程序进行取指时进行记录，把出错情况前后的状态记录下来进行分析，查找出错原因。如80C51的取指范围正确为0x0000~0x3fff，则当对0x3fff以上地址进行取指时为程序跑飞。分析80C51对外部程序取指的时序，如图1所示。
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：panpanpan
