对于MSP430单片机布局的介绍
上传时间： 2013-11-21
上传用户：xianglee
文中所设计的基于AVR单片机的轮胎模具内径测量系统，采用光栅尺和激光测距仪测量模具内径，单片机通过接收上位机的命令控制步进电机改变测量点，同时控制光栅尺数显表进行数据采集实时返回给上位机。上位机将光栅尺数据和激光测距仪数据进行运算后得到模具的内径，测量精度在4 μm以内。
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：tianyi223
PIC16C54C为8位单片机，指令字长12位，全部指令都是单字节指令，系统为哈佛结构，数据总线和程序总线各自独立分开，数据总线宽度为8位，程序总线宽度为12位，内部程序存储器为512×12位，内部数据寄存器为32×8位。 PIC16C54C有12根双向可独立编程I/O引脚，分为PortA和PortB两个端口，其中PortA为RA0～RA3，PortB为RB0～RB7，每根I/O引脚可由程序来编程决定其输入输出方向。 PIC16C54C提供四种可选振荡方式： - RC，低成本的阻容振荡方式 - XT，标准晶体/陶瓷振荡 - HS，高速晶体/陶瓷振荡 - LP，低功耗，低频晶体振荡 更多锁相环知识请访问 http://www.elecfans.com/zhuanti/PLL.html
上传时间： 2013-12-23
上传用户：dianxin61
针对目前汽车追尾事件频发问题，提出一种防汽车车前和车后追尾的安全装置设计。该设计以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微处理器ATmega8L为核心，结合霍尔式车速传感器、激光雷达测距装置和MMA7260QT加速度传感器，能够兼顾车前和车后，摒弃以往设计中只考虑车前或车后单一性缺点，尤其适用于高速、夜晚或新手行车。 Abstract: Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision，a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design，the high-performance，low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor，laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car，and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered，so it is especially suitable for high-speed，night or the beginner’s driving.
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：GavinNeko
概述 BM22P02是一款OTP类型低功耗8位通用微控制器（MCU）。可适用于各类简单功能的小家电控制。 主要特点 ●指令与BL2220兼容●CPU：8位●ROM单元：2Kbyte●RAM单元：64byte●晶振电路：400K～4MHz晶体振荡器或内置RC振荡●I/O口：2组8位双向口●1个单向输出口●17位watchdog●1路BUZZER输出●低电压复位LVR（翻转电压1.9V±0.2V），可软件选择●其他外围电路：8位可编程定时器●工作电源电压：2.0～5.5V●工作温度：-40～85℃●静态功耗：<1uA@VDD=3V●动态功耗：<1mA@VDD=3V●封装形式：SOP24/DIP24/SOP20200MIL/SOP20300MIL/SSOP20/DIP20
上传时间： 2013-11-25
上传用户：smthxt
摘要：文章阐述了8031单片机较小系统的制作原理,系统分析了单片机较小系统是否正常工作的检测方法，说明制作该单片机较小系统的实际意义．关键词：8031单片机：2764程序存储器；LED显示器:12M晶体振荡器
上传时间： 2013-11-11
上传用户：herog3
介电体超晶格是一种新型的有序微结构材料。它具有通常均质材料所不具有的独特的优异性能，展现出重要的应用前景。本文介绍南京大学研究组关于介电体超晶格研究所取得的进展，如将多个独立的光参量过程集成于一块介电体超晶格之中获得了多波长激光的同时输出，研制成超晶格全固态三基色原型激光器，在介电体超晶格中将拉曼散射强度增强到10的4次方-10的5次方倍，用超晶格研制的器件填补了体波超声器件从几百MHz到几千MHz的空白频段，发现了微波与超晶格振动的强烈耦合以及研究了由此而产生的极化激元(polariton)的激发与传播等。
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：清山绿水
本文详细介绍了ADS7852的工作原理及其应用，并给出了它与89C51及TCD2901D的连接电路图。说明了双目测距的原理并给出了测距的求解公式。利用ADS7852的特点解决了双目测距中激光光斑面积、信号捕捉和测量精度三者之间的矛盾。给出了硬件原理框图和软件流程图。
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：songrui
单片机的结构原理解析 一、单片机的外部结构拿到一块芯片，想要使用它，首先必须要知道怎样连线，我们用的一块称之为 89C51 的芯片，下面我们就看一下如何给它连线。1、电源：这当然是必不可少的了。单片机使用的是 5V 电源，其中正极接40 引脚，负极（地）接20 引脚。2、振蒎电路：单片机是一种时序电路，必须提供脉冲信号才能正常工作，在单片机内部已集成了振荡器，使用晶体振荡器，接18、19 脚。只要买来晶振，电容，连上就可以了，按图1 接上即可。3、复位引脚：按图 1 中画法连好，至于复位是何含义及为何需要复要复位，在单片机功能中介绍。4、EA 引脚：(2051 没有 )EA 引脚接到正电源端。至此，一个单片机就接好，通上电，单片机就开始工作了。我们的第一个任务是要用单片机点亮一只发光二极管 LED，按照这个图的接法，当1 脚是高电平时，LED 不亮，只有1 脚是低电平时，LED 才发亮。因此要1 脚我们要能够控制，也就是说，我们要能够让1 引脚按要求变为高或低电平。即然我们要控制1 脚，就得给它起个名字，总不能就叫它一脚吧？叫它什么名字呢？设计51 芯片的INTEL 公司已经起好了，就叫它P1.0，这是规定，不可以由我们来更改。在 2051 中叫P1_0，取决于包含的*.h 文件，可以到at892051.h 或 reg51.h 中看一看。
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：段璇琮*
I/O 型单片机使用手册 目录 间接寻址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35间接寻址指针 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存储区指针 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序计数器低字节寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看门狗定时寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38状态寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中断控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定时/计数寄存器...............................................................................39输入/输出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40输入/输出端口..........................................................................................41上拉电阻............................................................................................41PA 口的唤醒......................................................................................41输入/输出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引脚共享功能....................................................................................42编程注意事项....................................................................................45定时/计数器..............................................................................................46配置定时/计数器输入时钟源...........................................................47定时/计数寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定时/计数控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定时器模式........................................................................................53事件计数器模式................................................................................53脉冲宽度测量模式............................................................................54可编程分频器(PFD)和蜂鸣器的应用..............................................55预分频器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56输入/输出接口...................................................................................56编程注意事项....................................................................................57定时/计数器应用范例.......................................................................57中断............................................................................................................59中断寄存器........................................................................................59中断优先权........................................................................................62外部中断............................................................................................63定时/计数器中断...............................................................................64UART 中断........................................................................................64编程注意事项....................................................................................65复位和初始化............................................................................................66复位....................................................................................................66目录iii异步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引脚..................................................................................74数据发送.............................................................................................75UART 状态控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率发生器.....................................................................................79UART 设置与控制..............................................................................81UART 发送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收错误处理.....................................................................................85接收中断图解.....................................................................................86地址检测模式.....................................................................................86暂停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 应用范例.................................................................................87振荡器........................................................................................................89系统时钟配置....................................................................................89系统晶体/陶瓷振荡器.......................................................................89系统电阻电容振荡器........................................................................90内部系统电阻电容振荡器................................................................90RTC 振荡器........................................................................................91看门狗定时振荡器............................................................................91暂停和唤醒................................................................................................92暂停.....................................................................................................92进入暂停.............................................................................................92静态电流.............................................................................................92唤醒....................................................................................................92看门狗定时器............................................................................................94掩膜选项....................................................................................................96应用电路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序语言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介绍.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101数据的传送......................................................................................101算术运算..........................................................................................102逻辑和移位运算..............................................................................102分支和控制的转换..........................................................................102位运算..............................................................................................102查表运算..........................................................................................103其它运算..........................................................................................103指令设定一览表......................................................................................104惯例..................................................................................................104I/O 型单片机使用手册iv第三章 指令定义.....................................................................................107第四章 汇编语言和编译器.....................................................................121常用符号..................................................................................................121语句语法..................................................................................................122名称..................................................................................................122操作项..............................................................................................122操作数项..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122编译伪指令..............................................................................................123条件编译伪指令..............................................................................123文件控制伪指令..............................................................................124程序伪指令......................................................................................126数据定义伪指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132汇编语言指令..........................................................................................136名称..................................................................................................136助记符..............................................................................................136操作数、运算子和表达式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部标号..........................................................................................139汇编语言保留字..............................................................................140编译器选项..............................................................................................141编译列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141编译总结..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 开发工具................................................................... 145第五章 单片机开发工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成开发环境............................................................................147盛群单片机仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 烧写器.....................................................................................149OTP 适配卡.....................................................................................149系统配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡设置........................................................................151安装..........................................................................................................153系统要求..........................................................................................153硬件安装..........................................................................................153软件安装..........................................................................................154目录v第六章 快速开始.....................................................................................159步骤一：建立一个新项目..............................................................159步骤二：将源程序文件加到项目中..............................................159步骤三：编译项目..........................................................................159步骤四：烧写OTP 单片机.............................................................160步骤五：传送程序与掩膜选项单至Holtek ..................................160附录............................................................................................... 161附录A 特性曲线图...................................................................................163附录B 封装信息.......................................................................................173
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：blacklee
