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测量精度

测量精度是从另一角度评价测量误差大小的量,它与误差大小相对应,即误差大,精度低;误差小,精度高。
  • 基于单片机AT89S52控制的数字频率计的设计

    提出一种基于单片机AT89S52控制的数字频率计的设计新方法。该方法将待测频率信号经过整形放大后输入单片机,然后由单片机控制内部计数器分别对待测信号和标准信号同时计数,再经运算处理得到测量结果,可自动量程转换,并由1602ALED显示器实时显示。该设计与传统测频系统相比,具有体积小、成本低、低功耗、精度高等优点,适用于各种测量电路。

    标签: 89S S52 AT 89

    上传时间: 2013-10-22

    上传用户:erkuizhang

  • 基于PIC16C71的数字水温配制阀的设计

      设计了一种基于PIC16C71单片机的数字水温配制阀。该配制阀采用NTC热敏电阻作温度传感器,与固定电阻组成简单分压电路作为水温测量电路,利用PIC16C71单片机内置的8位A/D转换器把热敏电阻上的模拟电压转换为数字量,PIC16C71单片机控制直流电机驱动混水阀调节冷热水的混合比例实现水温调节。给出了控制电路图,对水温测量电路的参数选择和测温精度作了详细讨论。实验和分析表明,选用阻值较大的NTC热敏电阻和分压电阻可较好地解决热敏电阻因功耗较大造成的热击穿问题。   Abstract:   A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal, the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given,the principle,the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.

    标签: PIC 16C C71 16

    上传时间: 2013-11-08

    上传用户:Yue Zhong

  • 基于单片机89S52的多功能计数器设计

    该系统由单片机89S52控制模块,程控宽带放大模块,整形模块,FPGA内频率、相位差测量模块等构成,采用等精度测频法测出频率和周期,可测量有效值为0.01~5V,频率范围1Hz~20MHz信号的频率、周期信号,精度高达10-6。采用计数法测量相位差,该系统可测量有效值0.5~5V,频率10Hz~100kHz信号的相位差,精度为1°。系统功能由按键控制,测量结果实时显示,人机界面友好。 Abstract:  The system consists of the following functional blocks:89S52microcontroller controlling module,programmable amplifier module,comparator module,frequency and phase difference testing module in the FPGA.The system use the equal accuracy frequency-examining technique it measures frequency and circle of signal which its ranges is from1Hz to20MHz and the amplitude of which its range is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,precision is up to10-6.Using of count method,the system detects the phase difference of signal,the amplitude of whic its range is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms and the frequency of which its ranges is from10Hz to100kHz,precision is up to1°,The system functions is controlled by certain keys,measurement results are displayed in real-time and it is friendly interface.

    标签: 89S52 单片机 多功能 计数器

    上传时间: 2013-11-04

    上传用户:CHINA526

  • 基于单片机和FPGA的多功能计数器的设计

    以89S52单片机和EP1C6Q240C8型FPGA为控制核心的多功能计数器,是由峰值检波、A/D转换、程控放大、比较整形、移相网络部分组成,可实现测量正弦信号的频率、周期和相位差的功能。多功能计数器采用等精度的测量方法,可实现频率为1Hz~10MHz、幅度为0.01~5Vrms的正弦信号的精确测频,以及频率为10Hz~100kHz、幅度为0.5~5Vrms的正弦信号精确测相。液晶显示器能够实时显示当前信号的频率、周期和相位差。该多功能计数器精度高,界面友好,实用性强。 Abstract:  A multi-function counter,which uses89S52MCU and EP1C6Q240C8FPGA as a control core,consists of peak detector,A/D conversion,program-controlled amplification,compared shaping and phase-shifting network part.The counter measures the frequency,period and phase of sinusoidal signal.With the equal precision method,the multi-function counter achieves the precise frequency measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from1Hz to10MHz,its amplitude is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,as well as the accurate phase measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from10Hz to100kHz,its amplitude is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms.The LCD monitor real-time displays the frequency,period and phase difference of current signal.The multi-function counter features high precision,friendly interface,and strong practical.

    标签: FPGA 单片机 多功能 计数器

    上传时间: 2013-11-15

    上传用户:gy592333

  • 基于MSP430F247和TMP275的测温仪

    介绍了一种TI公司最新推出的MSP430F247单片机,利用它自带的I2C模块驱动I2C总线的温度传感器TMP275。TMP275是一款具有高精度、低功耗的新型温度传感器。由于TMP275具有可编程功能,纤小的封装以及极大的温度范围,因而广泛应用于组建超小型温度测量装置。 Abstract:  A new single chip microcomputer MSP430F247 which is released by TI is introduced.It can drive I2C interface digital temperature sensor TMP275 with I2C module.TMP275 is a new temperature sensor which has high accurate,low power. Because TMP275 has programmable function,small packages and wide temperature range,it is applied widely in very little temperature measurment equipment.

    标签: 430F F247 MSP 430

    上传时间: 2013-12-06

    上传用户:asdfasdfd

  • 基于单总线器件DS18B20的温度测量仪

    针对目前采用的热敏电阻测量方法,提出了采用单总线数字式温度传感器DS18B20和单片机组成的新型温度测量仪。介绍DS18B20的结构和工作原理,以及单总线工作原理,给出了由Mega8单片机和DS18B20构成的单总线温度测量仪的硬件电路及软件流程图。经试验基于单总线器件DS18B20的温度测量仪,具有测量准确、测温范围宽、体积小、控制方便等优点。 Abstract:  This paper brings forward a new temperature meter composed of 1-Wire temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU which has advantage of the thermistor. In the article, the DS18B20's structure and controlling principles are introduced and hardware circuit and software diagram of the temperature meter are given.After been tested,the temperature meter has the advantages of accurate measurement, wide temperature range, small volume and convenient controlling.

    标签: 18B B20 DS 18

    上传时间: 2013-10-31

    上传用户:hzy5825468

  • 多路温度采集及监控系统的设计

    介绍一种基于单片机的多路温度采集及监控系统,能够测量6路温度信号,具有计算机联网功能,各测量点可以单独监控和设置,可根据用户的需求自动控制。测量温度范围为-10 ℃~200 ℃,控制方式采用模拟量调压模式。该系统具有控制精度高、冲击小等特点。 Abstract:  A temperature collecting and surveillance-controlling system based on sing-chip microcomputer is introduced. It can measure 6 channel signal of the temperature,and it has a function of network connection.The temperature measure points can be monitored and located, it can be controlled automatic according to user’s demand.The temperature range is -10℃ to 200℃.The model of control is adjustable voltage with simulation. It features high precision and little impact.

    标签: 多路 温度采集 监控系统

    上传时间: 2013-10-23

    上传用户:bjgaofei

  • 激光扫描车身坐标测量数据采集系统的设计

    本文对激光扫描车身坐标测量系统的数据采集部分进行了深入研究,设计了基于“AVR+FIFO+CPLD”的数据采集及处理模块;解决了当多路信号有数据同时传输时,如何将数据完整地写入FIFO的问题,实现了数据的有效采集;编写了完整的CPLD控制程序和AVR数据采集程序,为准确测量待测点的坐标提供了可靠的数据来源。

    标签: 激光扫描 坐标测量 数据采集系统 车身

    上传时间: 2013-10-29

    上传用户:asaqq

  • 基于STC89C52单片机控制的超声波汽车防撞系统

    随着科学技术的快速发展,超声波将在科学技术中的应用越来越广。本文对超声波传感器测距的可能性进行了理论分析,利用模拟电子、数字电子、微机接口、超声波换能器、以及超声波在介质的传播特性等知识,采用以STC89C52 单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测距的硬件电路和软件设计方法在此基础上设计了系统的总体方案,最后通过硬件和软件实现了各个功能模块。为了保证超声波测距传感器的可靠性和稳定性,采取了相应的抗干扰措施。就超声波的传播特性,超声波换能器的工作特性、超声波发射、接收、超声微弱信号放大、波形整形、速度变换、语音提示电路及系统功能软件等做了详细说明.实现障碍物的距离测试、显示和报警,超声波测距范围30CM-300CM,精度在十厘米左右。这套系统软硬件设计合理、抗干扰能力强、实时性良好,经过系统扩展和升级,可以用于倒车雷达、建筑施工工地以及一些工业现场,例如:测量液位、井深、管道长度等场合。可以广泛应用于工业生产、医学检查、日常生活、无人驾驶汽车、自动作业现场的自动引导小车、机器人、液位计等。

    标签: STC 89C C52 89

    上传时间: 2013-11-05

    上传用户:lixinxiang

  • 基于C8051F410的光电式引张线仪设计

    根据大坝变形监测的实际需求,以C8051F410为硬件控制平台,采用先进的CCD技术,设计了用于大坝水平位移监测的具有高精度自动测量功能的引张线仪.重点阐述了检测仪器的工作原理、硬件整体实现方案及软件设计流程.测量结果表明该仪器具有很强的实用性.

    标签: C8051F410 光电式

    上传时间: 2013-11-06

    上传用户:wudu0932